Selaginella Chokwadi uye Nhungamiro Yekutarisira - Maitiro Ekukura Spike Moss Pamba?

Selaginella haisi chirimwa asi genus (boka remiti rine maitiro akafanana) uye kune anopfuura 700 marudzi (zvakasiyana-siyana) zvevascular plant.

Selaginelle inogadzira zvakanakisa zvakasiyana-siyana zveimba, uye ivo vose vane zvinodiwa pakuchengeta zvakafanana, zvakadai se“kuda mvura yakawanda kuti imire.” Zvisinei, chitarisiko chavo chakasiyana chinoita kuti vave vakanaka Ornamental plant siyana kune chirimwa fans.

Inogona kuva chirimwa chinokambaira, mukwiri kana chirimwa chinotevera.

Semuyenzaniso: 

• Selaginelle kraussiana, kana kuti nhava Spike Moss, ine 1 inch kureba mashizha egirinhi anokura anokura ari tusumbu tudiki.
• Selaginella stauntoniana ine mashizha akareba akareba 6 kusvika 8 inches uye ane green triangular shapes.
• Selaginella lepidophylia ine mashizha akareba masendimita matatu uye yakafara masendimita matanhatu uye inogona kugara isina mvura kwemazuva.
• Selaginella uncinata, kana kuti peacock plant, ine mashizha ebhuruu-girinhi anokura 2-3 inches kureba.

Chii chakanakisisa? Zvisineyi, Selaginelle inopa yakanakisa akasiyana emumba.

Lycopodiaceae imhuri yezvidyarwa zvevascular, kunyange zvazvo yaimbova Selaginella yakasiyana nayo pakuti ine ligule uye maviri akasiyana. Spore-bearing mashizha ane makwapa.

Heino yakadzama uye yepakutanga gwara paSelaginelle, marudzi ayo eplanta yemumba, kutarisirwa uye maitirwo azvo kumba:

selaginella:

Kunyangwe Selaginelle zvidyarwa zvinonzi spike moss, hazvisi moss nemasikirwo uye maitiro. Pane kudaro, vane mafungiro ekukura nekutarisira, zvakanyanya semaferns emukati.

Sei? Imhaka yekuti ivo vanobva kunzvimbo dzinogona kurimwa zvakanyanya kune maferns uye zvakare kuburitsa spores senge ferns.

Inoshongedza Houseplant Mhando dzeSelaginella, Unogona Kukura Padzimba:

Iwe unogona kunge wakanzwa kuti Selaginelle zvinomera hazvisi nyore varimi uye chete kana iwe uri nyanzvi. Zvakanaka, handizvo.

Kufanana nemamwe miriwo, Selaginelle ine seti yayo yezvinodiwa uye zvinodiwa, kana ukazviita nemazvo unozoiona ichibudirira seimwe nyore kuchengeta chirimwa.

Heano marudzi aunogona kuchengeta kumba uye kutaridzika ane simba mukati mezuva nemazano ekuchengeta akapihwa pazasi:

1. Selaginella lepidophylia / False Rose weJeriko:

• Sayenzi zita: Selaginella lepidophylia
• USDA chiratidzo: SELE2
• Yepamusoro kupatsanurwa / Kurongeka / Mhuri: selaginella
• Ramba: Species
• Umambo: chirimwa

Icho chimwe chezvishamiso zvinomera zvegwenga uye mamiriro okunze akaoma eChihuahua. Nei zvinoshamisa? Nokuti inogona kurarama kwemazuva pasina mvura.

Iine mashizha matsva asi akasvibira akasvibira ane mashizha matatu kureba uye masendimita matanhatu paupamhi, Selaginella lepidophylia ndiyo iri nyore kukura mudzimba. Iwe uchada:

1. Shallow dish 
2. Isa matombo mairi 
3. Wedzera mvura 
4. Iise muchiedza chezuva chakajeka asi chisina kunanga 

Selaginelle lepidophylia ndiyo iri nyore kuchengeta. Usanetseka kana wakanganwa kuidiridza nekuti inogona kuzvishandura kuita bhora rebrown yemoss kana isingawane mvura yakakwana, asi inodzokera kumhando yayo yegirinhi yakadiridzwa kana yadiridzwa zvakare.

“Mhando yeLepidophylla yejenasi Selaginelle inosiyana kubva kune dzimwe mbesa dzayo; mumwe mukoma nemunun’una anogona kurarama mumazuva okusanaya kwemvura nepo vamwe vose vachifarira kunwa mvura.”

2. Selaginella Kraussiana:

• Sayenzi zita: Selaginelle kraussiana
• Chiratidzo: SELAG
• Yepamusoro kupatsanurwa / Kurongeka / Mhuri: selaginella
• Umambo: chirimwa
• Class: Lycopodiopsida

Mhuka dzinonyanya kutsvakwa murudzi rweSelaginelle iSelaginelle kraussiana, chirimwa chine tsinga chinowanikwa kuAzores nedzimwe nzvimbo dzemuAfrica.

Iine mazita akawanda anopiwa neruzhinji, akadai saKrauss' spikemoss, Krauss's clubmoss, kana African clubmoss.

Kunge Ceropegia (waya dzemoyo chirimwa), chirimwa chidiki chinoyevedza chine girinhi yakasvibira mashizha anosiya asingadarike 1 inch pakureba.

Kana iwe ukawana mashizha ebrown-tipped pachirimwa chako, aya ndiwo marudzi ayo.

Nekudaro, mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana ekudiridza, unogona kuiona ichiwedzera. Uyezve, ine risingaperi yakafara rooting hurongwa. Kuti vakure, vanoda:

1. Mvura zhinji 
2. Nguva dzose mvura 
3. Kudiridza pasina kuoma 

Tarisa vhidhiyo; Iwe unogona kuona chirimwa ichi chichitumbuka husiku izvi nyore:

3. Selaginella Uncinata:

• Sayenzi zita: Selaginelle uncinata
• USDA Symbol: SEUN2
• Ramba: Species
• Mhuri: selaginella

Inozivikanwa nemazita mazhinji pakati pechirimwa aficionados, seSelaginelle uncinata, blue spikemoss, peacock moss, peacock spikemoss kana spring blue spikemoss, ine inoyevedza. maruva ebhuruu-girinhi, inoita mhando dzakanakisa dzezvirimwa zvaunogona kurima kumba.

Selaginelle uncinata inowanikwa kuGulf Coast yeUnited States. Inokura chete 2-3 inches kubva pasi, ine oblong, mapepa-akaita, mashizha akaoma zvikuru.

Inorimwa mugreenhouses uye nurseries sechivharo chevhu, sechirimwa chekunze, senge mat dense. Kuti vakure, vanoda:

1. Mvura
2. unyoro 
3. mumvuri wakasarudzika
4. Ivhu rakanyorovera 

Selaginelle uncinata inokwezva reptiles nekuti inofarira kugara yakanyura uye inobudirira zvakanaka munzvimbo dzine mwando.

Ingotarisa kuti chirimwa ichi chinokura zvakadii:

4. Selaginella Stauntoniana:

• Mhuri: Selaginellac Willk
• Genus: Selaginella P.Beauv
• Native ku: Mongolia, China, Taiwan
• Mazita anowanikwa Selaginelle stauntoniana chitubu, Staunton's spike moss

Selaginella stauntoniana yakanyanya kufanana nechirimwa chehanzvadzi yayo, Selaginella lepidophylia, pakuti inoda mvura shoma kuti ibure kupfuura vamwe vanun'una vaviri.

Inogadzira 12-inch-kureba yakatsvuka-brown kana maroon madzinde ane zvinokambaira scaly, asymmetrical, triangular-akaita mashizha egirinhi matsva. Iwowo marudzi emiti yekunze.

Zvisinei, zvakanakisisa zvavanoda kuti zvimere zvakanaka ivhu rehuni, kuoma uye mumvuri wakajeka. Kana iwe uchigona kupa izvo, unogona kurima ichi chiChinese chizvarwa chero kupi.

Chinhu chimwe chekucherechedza ndechekuti Staunoniana murimi anononoka senge blue star fern, inova chirimwa chemukati chakanaka. Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kuve nemoyo murefu paunenge uchikura.

5. Selaginella braunii:

• Mhuri: Selaginellaceae Genus: Selaginella
• Mhando yechirimwa: Herbaceous perennial
• Biomes/Kukura mamiriro: Mesic, Oregon Coast
• Kuratidzwa nezuva: Chikamu Mumvuri, Mumvuri
• USDA Hardiness zone: Zn6a -5º kusvika -10ºF
• Ruvara rwemashizha: Bronze/Orenji, Chiedza cheGreen
• Mwaka wemashizha: miti yakasvibira 

Braunii imwe mhando yejenasi Selaginella, inonziwo Arborvitae fern, asi zvisinei nezita rayo, haisi iyo fern ingave mukutarisira kana kukura maitiro.

Inonzi fern nekuda kwemashizha ayo akaita semuseve anokura kusvika masendimita gumi.

Selaginella braunii chirimwa chinonakidza chine mashizha akasvibira akajeka (mashizha muzhizha). Kusiyana neizvi, mashizha anoshanduka tsvuku tsvuku kana kuti tsvuku munguva yechando, zvichiita kuti ive yakanakisa yekushongedza yebindu rako rekunze.

Iyo zvakare inogara yakasvibira inoita yakanaka yekushongedza kuti ikure pedyo Cottages uye kuseri kwemba. Kugadzira iwe unoda:

1. Ivhu rakanyoroveswa zvakanaka
2. Nzvimbo ine shaded 
3. Kudiridza nguva dzose muzhizha

Zvino zvawava kuziva marudzi eSelaginella, heano mamwe Mazano Ekuchengetedza emarudzi ese eSelaginella.

Selaginella Plants Care:

Ese marudzi eSelaginella anosiyana zvishoma mukutarisira.

1. Kudiridza:

Kazhinji, Selaginella inonzwa kuoma, asi mamwe marudzi anonyanya kuda kudiridza nguva dzose, asi mamwe (poikilohydric plant) anogona kushivirira kuoma.

Kraussiana, braunii neUncinata vanoda kudiridza uye vanogona kumera zvakanaka mumamiriro ekunyorova, ukuwo Staunoniana nelepidophylia zvidyarwa zvakaoma zvekumuka zvinotapira uye zvinogona kurarama kwemazuva pasina mvura.

Iyo poikilohydric kana yekumutsa strains yeSelaginella inoatenderedza kuita bhora kana yakaoma.

Nzira yekudiridza ichachinjawo mwaka. Semuenzaniso, mhando dze selajinella dzinoda mvura munguva yechando dzinoda kunyange mvura shoma nekuda kwekuwanda kwezvakatipoteredza.

Iva nechokwadi chekutevera chenjedzo dzakasimba maererano nekudiridza chirimwa chako, senge:

• Usasiya chirimwa chako chisina kutarisirwa mumvura uye rega mvura ibvise ivhu zvakanyanya kupfuura zvinodiwa.
• Kunyanya-kunyorova kunokonzeresa ivhu rakanyorova uye midzi kuora, uye chirimwa chako chinozofa kana kuratidza zviratidzo zvehutano husina hutano.
• Usasiye mhando dzeSelaginella dzinoda mvura dzakaoma sezvo dzinogona kuoma uye dzisina hupenyu uye hadzizodzoke kuhupenyu zvakare dzakachengetwa mumvura (semhando dzakarara)

Nyora chirimwa chako nguva nenguva, uye kana uri mumwe munhu anokanganwa kudiridza zvirimwa kakawanda, a kuzvirembera kudiridza inogona kuuya zvakanaka (thank you later).

2. Humidity:

"Selaginella inogona kufa kana pasina hunyoro hwepamusoro!"

Mushure mekudiridza, chako chinonyanya kunetsa ndechekuchengetedza unyoro paunenge uchikura yakanaka moss selaginella.

Mhando dzese dzespikemoss dzinoda nharaunda dzakanyorova, dzichiita kuti ive yakanakisa yekushongedza mhando yekuchengeta mukati memba nekuda kwekushongedza.

Saka, pano isu tine rairo imwe chete kwauri uye mutemo wega wekutevera ndewekuti,

Chengetedza nzvimbo ine hunyoro hwepamusoro yakatenderedza shamwari yako ine mashizha! Nokuda kweizvi unogona kushandisa

• Isa hari dzako dzechirimwa pedyo artificial humidifiers
• Kurisa chirimwa chako mukati magirazi mapoto akanaka
• Hapana nzvimbo iri nani yekuchengeta chirimwa chako chakanyorova uye kuparadzira runako kupfuura Glass terrarium (sarudza yakashongedzwa)
• Ramba kure nemakomba ekudziya

Zvakare, kana uchikura kunze, tsvaga nzvimbo yakanyorova, ine mimvuri uye ine acid kuti uone chirimwa chako chichibudirira nekutamba.

Zvakare, kuita mhute nekudiridza nguva nenguva kunobatsirawo kuchengetedza hunyoro hwechirimwa chako.

3. Chiedza:

"Selaginella inoda mumvuri uye isina kunanga zuva."

Mamiriro akareruka emarudzi eSelaginella anosiyana kubva kumarudzi kuenda kune marudzi uye kwaunoakurira. Selaginella anofarira kugara mumumvuri uye haafarire kubata ziso nezuva.

Izvi zvinoreva kana ukasarudza kamuri kana nzvimbo yekunze yemiti.

• Imba inogamuchira chiedza chezuva nguva zhinji yezuva inoisa zvisina kunanga yako selaginella chirimwa muchiedza ichi.
• Kune kunze, rima selaginella mhando sevhavha yevhu uye isa miti mikuru nemiti inogona kupa mumvuri uye kubatsira mhando yako kukura zvakanaka.

4. Kupisa

Chidiki chakanyanya kushushikana nekudiridza uye hunyoro, chirimwa ichi zvakare chakanyanya kuomarara nezve tembiricha yemubhedha.

Tembiricha dzinotangira pa50°-75°F, dzakaita seSelaginella Species, nepo dzimwe dzichibudirira pa40°F.

Nepo isiri moss muhunyoro, kazhinji unoiwana yakura panze pasi pemumvuri wezvirimwa zvakakura uko hunyoro uye tembiricha zviri zvechisikigo.

Zvino kana uchiakura mumba, edza kuchengetedza tembiricha uchishandisa girazi midziyo kana terrarium, hongu.

Vanhu vanogona kufunga nezvekushandisa terrariums yekushongedza, asi uri kubatsira chirimwa chako kukura zvirinani.

5. Ivhu:

Ivhu rakanyorova rakanakira mamwe marudzi eSelaginella, nepo mamwe anogona kukura zvakanaka mumagadheni ematombo kana nzvimbo dzisina kudzika.

Ivhu rinochengetedza unyoro rakakwana kune angangoita ese Selaginella chirimwa marudzi. Zvisinei, iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti ivhu harina kunyorova nemvura, izvo zvinokuvadza midzi ye selaginella chirimwa.

Hunhu hwevhu huchasiyanawo, semuenzaniso zvichienderana nenzvimbo yemukati nekunze. Mamwe marudzi emuti weSelaginella anokura zvakanaka mumagadheni ematombo, matanda uye nzvimbo dzematombo.

Iwe unogona kutevedzera yakafanana nharaunda muhari paunenge uchikura Selaginella mumba. Tevedzera

• Zviri nani kushandisa peat moss ivhu sezvo inodonha zvakanaka uye inochengetedza unyoro.
• Tarisa huwandu hwePH hwevhu sezvo hunogona kusiyana kune imwe neimwe Selaginella mhando.

"Selaginella inowanzofarira ivhu rine acid."

Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinokurudzirawo humus-rich ivhu kudyara vanofarira kune mamwe marudzi eiyi genus.

6. Kuchekerera:

Mhando dzeSelaginella dzinokura zvakanaka uye dzinokura zvakanyanya kana zvasvika pakudzipa mamiriro akakodzera. Zvisinei, ivo havana basa nekuchekerera.

Somubereki ane hanya, unogona kuchekerera chirimwa chako nguva nenguva kuti chifadze chitarisiko chacho chakanaka uye chinokwezva.

Saka, kuti uipe hunyoro, kutaridzika kwebhurugwa, bvisa migumo uye migumo yakareba uye matavi uye woachekerera kuti ukurudzire kukura kwechirimwa chako.

Mukuwedzera, usasiya mashizha akafa uye akakuvadzwa akasungirirwa pachirimwa chako; zvibuditse uye unakirwe neshamwari yako ine mashizha.

7. Fetereza:

Sezvimwe zvirimwa zvese, Selaginella inoda mafetireza chete panguva yekukura, kureva, kubva muchirimo kusvika kumatsutso.

Usambofa wakaisa feteraiza chirimwa chako, chengetedza huwandu hwacho.

Iwe uchashamisika kuziva kuti yakawandisa fetereza inogona kuuraya yako selajinella zvirimwa.

Selaginella Propagation:

Mhuka dzeSelaginella dzakakura kwazvo uye dzinoberekana ne spores nguva nenguva gore rose.

Iwe unogona kushandisa nzira yekucheka kuti uwedzere kubva pakatanga.

• Tora bazi rine hutano kubva pachirimwa chako chine mashizha pachiri.
• Bread in rich compost
• Isa chirimwa chako chemwana munzvimbo ine mumvuri wemukati
• mvura nguva dzose

Precautions:

• Usashandise mvura inotonhora
• Usarega ivhu richinyungudika 
• Chengetedza hunyoro 

Paunoona chirimwa chako chasvika pakukura kwayo, chiendese kune girazi terrarium nechinangwa chekushongedza uye kubatsira chirimwa chako kuchengetedza mwando zvakasununguka pasina kushandisa humidifier.

Zvipembenene uye Zvirwere zvakajairika:

Ichi chirimwa chinokwezva kune zvipembenene sezvachinoita kuvanhu, uye zvimwe zvipembenene zvemumba zvinogona kukanganisa Selaginella zvinosanganisira:

• Mhungu 
• mealybugs 
• Kupeta mashizha

Selaginella Kuchengeta zvipembenene:

Kuchengetedza kuchave kwakasiyana kune tupukanana dzakasiyana. Tevedza gwara iri:

Uchaona dandemutande rakatenderedza chirimwa chako sechidzitiro; izvi zvinonyatsoitika kana dandemutande rarwiswa. Kuti uzvibvise:

• Chengetedza hunyoro hwepamusoro kutenderedza chirimwa

Kana iwe ukaona mashizha emiti yako achishanduka yero pasinei nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera, hachisi chinhu asi mealybugs. Kuti uzvidzivirire:

• Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kubva kune mealybugs, unogona kushandisa sipo yekupfapfaidza uye kuchenesa mashizha uchishandisa mafuta emuneem.

Cherechedza: mealybugs inowanzosveta michero kubva mumiti uye inoideredza, saka wedzera mafetiraiza kuitira kuti kana chiitiko chekurwisa chirimwa chidzoke kune yakagadzikana.

Chekupedzisira, kana ukawana chero yemhando ye selaginella chirimwa chine mashizha anomonereka, ita chokwadi chekutarisa kuti iri kuwana hunyoro hwakakwana.

• Muchiitiko ichi, ipa nharaunda yakanyanyisa kunyorova yakatenderedza chirimwa chako uye kudzivirira mashizha uye madzinde kubva mukupeta.

Uturu:

Selaginella igwenzi rakachengeteka zvachose kuchengeta mudzimba sezvo risiri chepfu kuvanhu, mhuka dzinovaraidza uye zvimwe zvirimwa. Dah, hazvisi izvo Leucocoprinus Birnbaumii.

• Haisi chepfu kune katsi.
• Haisi chepfu kumbwa.
• Haisi chepfu kune vana kana vanhu zvakare. 

FAQs:

1. Is Selaginella Fern?

Selaginella haisi fern kana moss, iyo inonzi vascular plant; Nekudaro, pachinzvimbo chemoss, inyanzvi fern yakavakirwa pahunhu uye maitiro ane chekuita nekutarisira uye kukura.

Selaginella inogadzira fern-yakafanana spores yekubereka kwete mhodzi.

2. Ndinogona kurima Selaginella mumba?

Kazhinji, chero rudzi rweselajinella chirimwa chinokura uye kubudirira kunze.

Asi hapana chakaipa pakuikura mumba chero wakagadzirira kupa nharaunda yakakodzera, senge tembiricha yakakodzera 50˚F, hunyoro hwepamusoro, ivhu rekuomesa, uye nzvimbo ine mumvuri.

3. Selaginella Yakaoma kuchengeta chirimwa here?

Sokutanga, zvinomera zvinoda chirimwa chenyoka, maidenhair fern, Pholiota Adiposa or pothos zvakakunakira iwe kuti ukure sezvo vaine chimiro chakareruka uye chiri nyore kukura.

Selaginella inogona kunge yakaoma zvishoma kutarisira, kunze kwekunge iri Rose weJeriko, iyo inogona kugara uye kurarama kwemakore sebhora remoss.

Pasi Pasi:

Izvi zvine hukama neSelaginella, genus inowanzofungirwa zvisirizvo sechirimwa.

Takurukura nezvemhando dzakakurumbira dzaunogona kurima kumba, kutarisirwa kwakaringana kwese selajinella chirimwa chinoda, uye mamwe mamiriro ekukura.

Nekutevera izvi, unogona kubatsira chirimwa chako kukura zvakanaka.

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