Nei Sansevieria (Snake Plant) Yakanakira Mumba Kwauri - Mhando, Mazano eKukura & Nzira dzekuparadzira

Ndiani asingade kuve nechirimwa chiri nyore kurima uye chinotaridzika zvakanaka?

Inogona kukwezva kutarisa kwemunhu wese, kunyanya kana ichipa kutarisa kusinganzwisisike.

Heinoi - NYOKA RIMA - kunyangwe chimiro chayo chingaite sechinoshamisa pakutanga kuiona, yakanaka uye inoyevedza.

Ngatidzidzei kukura chirimwa ichi kumba, mhando dzayo, kuparadzira uye zvimwe zvakawanda.

Chii chinonzi Sansevieria Plant?

Sansevieria imhando yenyoka yakamira, whale fin, paddles, bakatwa, dendere, nezvimwewo, zvemhuri Asparaceae, ine marudzi anopfuura makumi manomwe. Iro genus of hardiest houseplants ane mashizha makuru akaoma akadyarwa zvakananga kubva pachigadziko.

Mamwe mazita eSansevieria inyoka chirimwa, rurimi rwenyoka, rurimi rwaamai vamwene, Viper's bow hemp, munondo waSaint George, etc. MuEngland inonziwo Susie.

Sei miti yenyoka yakakurumbira?

• Ndivo zvirimwa zvakaomesesa zvemukati zvinozivikanwa.
• Vanogona kurarama nemvura shoma, chiedza chishoma, ivhuwo zvaro uye mupfudze.
• Inogona kubudiswa nyore nyore nemvura, ivhu uye nzira dzekuparadzanisa.
• Iwo anonatsa mhepo sekubvumidzwa neNASA.
• Kunyanya kutarisirwa uye kugadzirisa kunodiwa
• Zvakachipa kutenga, avhareji yemadhora gumi nemaviri kusvika kumadhora makumi matatu nemashanu

Taxonomical Hierarchy yeSansevieria

chirimwa (Umambo)

Tracheophyta (Chikamu)

Magnoliopsida (Kirasi)

Asparagales (Order)

 Asparagaceae (mhuri)

Sansevieria (Genus)

70+ (mhando)

Kurumidza Kutungamira

Scientific Name	Sansevieria (genus)
Zita Rinozivikanwa	Kudyara nyoka, rurimi rwenyoka, rurimi rwavamwene
Native ku	Tropical West Africa
zera	1-1.5 m
Yakasiyana Feature	Kuzivikanwa neNASA sevanochenesa mweya
Chiedza Chinodiwa	Bright Indirect
Rudzi rwevhu	Yakanatswa
Ivhu pH	Alkaline, Neutral
USDA Zone	9 kuna 11
RHS Hardiness Rating	H1B (ona ese RHS hardiness ratings)

Mhando dzeSansevieria

Kune anopfuura makumi manomwe marudzi eSansevieria aripo nhasi. Asi isu tichakurukura izvo zvakajairika izvo zvinogona kuwanikwa nyore mugreenhouses uye zvitoro zvemishonga.

Sansevieria trifasciata kana Dracaena trifasciata

Trifasciata zvinoreva masumbu matatu. Nyoka dziri muchikamu ichi dzine mitsetse yeroro yakatwasuka kumativi adzo. Pakati, pane maviri akasiyana mimvuri yeyakachinjika zigzag yegirini mitsetse.

Ngatitarisei mashoma emhando dzeSansevieria trifasciata pazasi.

1. Sansevieria Trifasciata 'Laurentii' (Viper's Bowstring Hemp)

2. Sansevieria Trifasciata 'Futura Superba'

3. Sansevieria Trifasciata 'Futura Robusta'

4. Sansevieria trifasciata 'Moonshine'

5. Sansevieria Trifasciata 'Hanzvadzi Yakamonyoroka'

6. Sansevieria Trifasciata 'Golden Hahnii'

7. Sansevieria Trifasciata 'Silver Hahnii'

8. Sansevieria Trifasciata 'Cylindrica'

9. Sansevieria trifasciata variegata 'White Snake' kana Bentel's Sensation

Sansevieria Ehrenbergii

Miti yenyoka muchikamu ichi inonaka uye ine mashizha akaturikidzana pamusoro peumwe neumwe. Shizha rega rega rinoenda kure nepakati, sezvinoita mapetali anotumbuka muruva.

10. Sansevieria Ehrenbergii (Blue Sansevieria)
11. Sansevieria Ehrenbergii "Banana"

Zvimwe Sansevieria

Zvinotevera ndezvimwe zvezvinomera zvenyoka zvinowanikwa muUnited States neUnited Kingdom.

12. Sansevieria 'Fernwood Punk'
13. Sansevieria Zeylanica (Ceylon Bowstring Cannabis)
14. Sansevieria Masoniana F. Variegata
15. Sansevieria Kirkii (Star Sansevieria)
16. Sansevieria Patens
17. Sansevieria 'Cleopatra'
18. Sansevieria Parva (Kenyan Hyacinth)
19. Sansevieria Ballyi (Dwarf Sansevieria)
20. Sansevieria Eilensis

Kuchengeta kweSnake Plant (Maitiro Ekukura Sansevieria)

Nzira yekuchengeta sei nyoka mumba? (Sansevieria kutarisira)

Kuchengeta chirimwa chako chenyoka kuri nyore kupfuura zvaunofunga. Mvura chete kana ivhu repamusoro raoma, musanganiswa wevhu zvawo wakanaka, isai fetereza mumwaka wekukura chete, rambai mune chiedza chakajeka chisina kunanga, uye tembiricha kubva pa55°F kusvika 80°F yakanaka.

Kana iwe uri wekutanga mukurima gadheni, saka unofanirwa kutora chirimwa ichi nekuti hachidi kutariswa kwakawanda, senge peperomia uye Scindapsus pictus chirimwa.

Pane kudaro, ruzivo rwekutanga horticultural runogonesa iwe kukura chirimwa ichi.

Chinhu chinosetsa ndechekuti, iwe unofanirwa kuedza zvakanyanya kuuraya chirimwa ichi; zvikasadaro ichararama mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.

1. Zvido zveSansevieria Soil

Chakanakira zvirimwa zvenyoka ndechekuti hazvidi musanganiswa wevhu chaiwo. Pane kudaro, zvinoenderana nokuti ivhu rakanyorova zvakadii uye kuti rakanyorova zvakadii.

Wedzera pumice, perlite, kana chipi zvacho chaunowanzo sanganisa nevhu kuitira kuti mvura iwedzere kuitika.

Asi usawedzera zvakawandisa kuti udzivise mvura yakawandisa kana iwe unogona kushandisa peat sechinhu chinochengeta mvura chine mamwe magadzirirwo.

Muedzo wakareruka wekutarisa musanganiswa wakakodzera ndewekuti paunodiridza inodzika pasi uye haiyangamire pamusoro pevhu.

Kangani Pant Yako Yenyoka Inoda Kudzoserwa?

Chinenge chirimwa chega chega chinoda kudzoserwa mushure memwedzi 12-18, zvichienderana nekukura kwayo. Kana iri kukura nekukurumidza, zvakakosha kuidyara zvakare muhari yakakura zvishoma. Zvisinei, kana iri kukura zvishoma nezvishoma, zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kutsiva ivhu nerimwe idzva.

2. Nyoka Plant Kudiridza Guide

Unofanira kudiridza chirimwa chenyoka kakawanda sei? Sansevieria ivhu rinofanira kuoma zvachose pamberi pekudiridzazve: uyu ndiwo mutemo wekutanga.

Kunyangwe iwe ukaiisa muchiedza chisina kunanga chakajeka, haufanirwe kudiridza kanopfuura kamwe mumazuva gumi (pombi mvura yakanaka). Mabhasikiti anodzorwa ega ega inogona kubatsira zvikuru pano.

Kana chirimwa chacho chiri muhari ye terracotta, inooma nokukurumidza nokuti idzi hari dzevhu dzine porous, dzinowanzotora mvura sezvinoitwa nezvidhinha.

Mazano apa ndeekuti kana ukaronga kufambisa chirimwa chako cheSansevieria nekukurumidza, chidyare muhari ine chiedza kana yakazara. Sei?

Nekuti, sezvinoita vanhu vazhinji, kana ukavadirisa, mvura yakawandisa inotorwa nemapores ehari.

Kukura kwepoto yenyoka kune basa here?

Poto yacho haifanire kunge yakakura kwazvo kuti isabate mvura yakawandisa kana kuti diki zvekutadzisa midzi kukura.

Nguva dzose kudiridza zvirimwa zvishoma washing, kwete zvakananga negadheni hose yako, zvikasadaro iyo yakasimba gobvu ikozvino inogona kukuvadza chirimwa chako kana kubvisa ivhu.

Chimwe chinhu chiri pachena pakudiridza ndiko kuratidzwa kwechirimwa ichi kuchiedza. Kuwedzera chiedza, ndiko kukurumidza kuoma.

Kana tikapfupisa kudiwa kwemvura, tinogona kuti haufanire kudiridza ivhu usina kuona pakaoma. Zvikasadaro, kuora kwemidzi kuchaitika.

3. Ideal Temperature yeSnake Plant

Tembiricha yakakodzera yechirimwa chenyoka iri pakati pe60-80°F masikati uye 55-70F usiku.

4. Ko zvirimwa zveSansevieria zvinoda humwe hunyoro here?

Kwete, haidi humwe hunyoro. Inoshanda zvakaenzana zvakaenzana muchimbuzi, imba yekutandarira, yekurara mumapoto akanaka.

5. Chiedza Zvinodiwa

Isu tinowanzo nyora zvirimwa izvi sezvidyarwa zvakaderera sezvo zvichigona kurarama kunyangwe muchiedza chakaderera.

Asi handizvo zvakanakira zvirimwa izvi. Kufanana neAlocasia Polly, vanokura zvakanyanya muchiedza chezuva chisina kunanga.

Muchidimbu, edza kuisa zvirimwa zvenyoka munzvimbo ine chiedza chepakati nepakati kusvika kuchiedza chisina kunanga.

Zvisinei, inogona kurarama kana pasina chiedza chakanaka munzvimbo yako yekugara.

6. Fetereza

Miti yenyoka haidi fetereza yakawanda, asi inokura zvakanyanya kana iwe ukaisa 2-3 nguva muchirimo nechirimo. Semupfudze, musanganiswa wehove emulsion uye chelated iron yakakwana kune Sansevieria.

Ukatenga chirimwa chenyoka, haumboziva kuti imarii yasara mukireshi.

Nemamwe mashoko, vanhu vekukireshi vanowedzera fetereza inononoka kuburitsa iyo inogona kunge yaenda pawakatenga.

Saka, iwe unofanirwa kuisa fetereza kamwe chete pamwedzi panguva yekukura. Asi zvakadaro, zvakanyanya zvemubvunzo unopokana zvinoenderana nemamiriro chaiwo echirimwa.

Kuwedzera fetereza, kunyanya kana yakaoma, inogona kupisa micheto yemashizha sezvo midzi inoitora nekukurumidza.

7. USDA Zone

Iri mu USDA hardiness zone 9 kusvika 11 ye nyoka chirimwa.

8. Zvipembenene

Inda dzemuzambiringa uye mealybugs dzimwe nguva dzinogona kurwisa zvirimwa zvenyoka. Vine lice tupukanana tunobva kuEurope asi tinowanikwawo muNorth America.

Zvipembenene izvi zvinogona kupinda pasi pechirimwa kana paine mwando wakawandisa. Mushonga wezvipembenene unogona kushanda zvakanaka kurwisa zvipembenene izvi.

9. Zvirwere

Chirimwa chenyoka chinowanzobatwa nezvirwere zvefungal, kunyanya zvinokonzerwa nehunyoro mumashizha. Ngatitarisei zvirwere zvishoma zvinobata zvirimwa zvenyoka kakawanda.

1. Brown Spots

Kana iwe ukaona maronda anoyerera pamashizha ako eSansevieria, akadai semavara matsvuku anopararira zvakakwana kuti adye pashizha, chiratidzo chokuti uri kuidyisa kana kuti mvura yevhu yakashata.

Mhinduro ndeyekudzikisa shizha nekuti hapana chaungaite kurimisa.

2. Red Leaf Spot

Chivara cheshizha dzvuku chinowanzoonekwa muchirimo nechirimo apo fungal spores dzinofambiswa nemhepo dzinowana nzvimbo yakanyorova yeshizha yekubatirira pairi.

Mavara acho anosanganisira makwapa madiki matsvuku-tsvuku pamashizha ane tani pakati.

Mushonga wenguva dzose ndewokubvisa mashizha akakanganiswa kudzivirira kuwedzera kupararira.

Tarisa vhidhiyo pazasi kuti uone kana chirimwa chako chenyoka chiri kufa uye kuti ungachichengetedza sei.

10. Kuchekerera

Kuchekerera kunonyanya kukodzera zvirimwa zvine madzinde akawanda anokura nemashizha akawanda, akadai mura.

Chirimwa ichi chinoda kuchekererwa zvishoma. Nekuti iwe unogona kuona kuti iyi muunganidzwa wemashizha makuru akamira uye hapana chimwe.

Naizvozvo, nguva chete iwe inofanira kuchekerera chirimwa ichi ndipo paunoona shizha richinyura kana kubatwa nechirwere chero chipi zvacho senge bhakitiriya nzvimbo pariri.

Kana iwe uchida kuona zvirimo kupfuura kuverenga, vhidhiyo iri pazasi inogona kukubatsira nezvataurwa mumitsara iri pamusoro.

Sansevieria iAir Purifier Plant: Chokwadi kana Fiction

Miti yenyoka ndeimwe yemiti inoburitsa oxygen usiku.

Zvakanyatsotaurwa mupepanhau rakabudiswa neNASA kuti rurimi rwaamai vamwene rwaiva mweya wekuchenesa mweya.

Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei ichitoiswa mumakamuri ekurara sezvo ichiburitsa okisijeni nekutora chepfu senge formaldehyde, xylene, toluene uye nitrogen oxides kuburikidza nemashizha ayo.

Asi mira,

Vamwe vanodzidza nezvezvinhu zvipenyu havabvumirani nengano iyi. Maererano navo, kugadzirwa kweokisijeni nezvirimwa zvinogona kuitika chete kana pane chiedza.

Mune mamwe mazwi, pasina chiedza, pasina photosynthesis uye pasina oxygen.

Nekudaro, chikoro chekutanga chepfungwa chinotenda kuti haisi photosynthesis chete inokonzera kugadzirwa kweokisijeni. Pane kudaro, chirongwa chinonzi Crassulacean Acid Metabolism (CAM) chinogonawo kubudisa oxygen.

Asi sei?

Miti yakadaro inovhura stomata yavo (madiki pores mumashizha) usiku uye inotora CO2 kunyange muhupo hwechiedza chekamuri.

Nokudaro, tinogona kutaura kuti dzidziso dzose dziri mbiri hadzina kukanganisa. Kana pane chiedza muimba, inobudisa oxygen.

Sansevieria Propagation (Maitirwo ekuparadzira sansevieria)

Kune nzira nhatu dzekuberekana kwechirimwa chenyoka: mvura, ivhu, uye kupatsanura. Saka, ngatidzidzei nezvemumwe nemumwe wavo.

1. Kuparadzirwa nevhu

 Step 1

Sekutanga, cheka mashizha akakura zvakakwana kubva pachigadziko. Zvino, cheka shizha iri muzvidimbu zviduku zvakaparadzana 2-3 inches.

Paunenge uchidyara zvidimbu izvi, chenjerera kuchengetedza pasi pasi uye kumusoro kumusoro. Zvikasadaro haizokura.

Step 2

Chengetedza zvidimbu kunze uye wosiya zviome kwemazuva 2-3, kana kutanga wadiridza muvhu rakaoma uye mushure memazuva mashoma. Ivhu rakaoma iri rinofanira kunge riri musanganiswa wehari nemhando dzevhu recactus.

Zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa kudyara akawanda cuttings kuti uwedzere mikana yekubudirira kupararira.

Kana uri kudyara kucheka mubindu rako, a spiral drill planter inogona kubatsira zvikuru.

Rurimi rwavamwene runononoka kukura. Semuenzaniso, Sansevieria cylindrical inogona kutora kusvika kumwedzi mitatu kunyange kumanikidza kukura kutsva.

2. Kuparadzirwa neMvura

Mvura iri nyore kuparadzira nekuti isu tajaira kuparadzira zvirimwa zvemuzambiringa semarimwa kwenguva refu. Zvakare, kukwanisa kuona midzi ichikura kunoita kuti usarudze nzira iyi (mufananidzo uri pazasi).

Kumiti yenyoka, kudiridza kungasava iyo nzira inoshanda.

Sei?

Nekuti mbesa dzenyoka dzakati netsei kukura padzinozobviswa mumvura dzichiiswa muvhu.

Uye iwe unofanirwa kungwarira zvishoma sezvo ichioma nekukurumidza.

Saka, ngatienderere mberi kune chaiyo nzira.

Step 1

Inosanganisira danho rekutanga rekucheka kubva pashizha sezvakarongwa muKuparira Ivhu pamusoro.

Step 2

Pane nzira mbiri dzekuparadzira chirimwa chenyoka nemvura. Kutanga, nyura pasi peshizha rose, chechipiri ndechekucheka uye kunyura. Zvose zvinoshanda zvakanaka.

Paunenge uchichengeta kutungamira kwekucheka kwakafanana, nyura pakati pemvura nechepasi pasi uye kumusoro kumusoro.

Kuti udzichengete dziri mumvura, unoshandisa tambo, twine, tumiti tuduku, kana kuti chero chinhu chipi zvacho chinogona kuita kuti dzimire dzakati twasu, sezvinoratidzwa pasi apa.

Sezvinoratidzwa pazasi, zvinyure mumudziyo mukuru wakapatsanurwa, kana kunyudza 2-3 pamwe chete muzvirongo zvidiki.

Shandura mvura kamwe kana kaviri pasvondo uye uve nemoyo murefu sezvo zvinogona kutora mwedzi kuti midzi.

Zvakare, hazvisi zvese zvakatemwa zvinoumba midzi. Vamwe vanogonawo kukura midzi yekuora, iyo inocheka chigadziko kusvika 1-2 inches uye mvura zvakare.

Zvino iwe unogona kubvunza kuti inguvai yakakodzera yekufambisa kucheka kubva mumvura kuenda kune ivhu.

Sekutonga kwechigunwe, kana midzi yasvika masendimita maviri kureba, unogona kuiisa muvhu.

3. Kuparadzirwa kubva kuDivision

Iyi nzira yakakodzera kana hari dzako dzakavharwa nemashizha. Nokudaro, zviri nani kuparadzanisa mashizha uye kuita miti yakawanda kubva kune imwe.

Neimwe nzira, unogona kuparadzanisa mitsva pane kubata nechirimwa chose. Asi chero nzira iwe unofanirwa kubvisa chirimwa kubva muhari, ichokwadi.

Step 1

Chinhu chekutanga ndechokubvisa zvose kubva muhari. Geza ivhu zvakakwana kusvikira waona chimiro chemidzi. Kana iwe uchida kucheka chero chikamu che rhizomes, ingoita.

nhanho 2

Zvino paradzanisa shizha rimwe nerimwe kubva kune mamwe uye dyara muhari diki dzine huwandu hwemashizha 1-3 pahari.

Chengetedza zvakanyanya paunenge uchivaparadzanisa kudzivirira kukuvadza midzi yavo.

Kuti unzwisise zviri nani nzira dzekuparadzira dzakatsanangurwa pamusoro, ona vhidhiyo pazasi.

Miti yenyoka inobereka maruva here?

Hongu vanodaro.

Asi kana ukavachengeta mukati, havadi. Vanongowana chiedza chezuva chakananga kana kuti chisina kunanga kunze.

Maruva ayo akasiyana nekuti haana kufanana nemaruvawo zvawo anotumbuka uye ane maruva makuru.

Tarisa mifananidzo mishoma inoratidza maruva emhando dzakasiyana dzenyoka.

Ko Sansevieria Inotyisa kune Katsi neImbwa?

Maererano neAmerican Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), zvirimwa zvenyoka zvine chepfu kumakatsi nembwa.

Zviratidzo zvekuchipatara chepfu kusvotwa, kurutsa, manyoka, zvichingodaro.

Mazano eKutenga Miti Yenyoka

Paunenge uchitenga zvirimwa zvenyoka, sarudza mashizha akasvibira, kwete akareruka eyero. Uyewo, pakarepo tarisa nemutengesi kana pombi inoda kuchinjwa, iyo inotenga terracotta poto nemuti.

mhedziso

Miti yenyoka, pasina kupokana, iri nyore kwazvo kudyara. Foliation yavo yakasarudzika yakavaita chikamu chakakosha chemukati dhizaini.

Ndicho chikonzero nei kune akawanda emifananidzo yezvinomera nyoka mumabasa ehunyanzvi. Vamwe vanoiberekera nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hwekuchenesa mhepo, vamwe nekuda kwekutaridzika kwayo.

Kana iwe uri mudiwa wechirimwa kana uchitsvaga chirimwa chehofisi yako kana imba, ichi chinhu chaunofanira kuedza. Uchange uchirima kuseri kwemba kwako here kana muimba yako yekurara? Tizivise muchikamu chemashoko.

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