Tarisa uone nhoroondo yekofi pamberi peZvipo zveVanoda Kofi:

kofi ndiwo yakabikwa chinwiwa chakagadzirwa kubva pakakangwa Coffee bean, mhodzi dze maoriki kubva kune vamwe Kofi mhando. Kubva pamuchero wekofi, mbeu dzinopatsanurwa kuti dzigadzire chakatsiga, chigadzirwa chisina kugadzirwa: chisina kuviriswa kofi yakasvibirira. Mbeu dzakadaro yakagochwa, chiitiko chinovashandura kuita chigadzirwa chinodyiwa: kofi yakagochwa, inozorwa kuita hupfu uye inowanzo nyudzwa mumvura inopisa isati yasvinwa, ichiburitsa kapu yekofi.

Kofi yakasviba yakasviba, inovava, zvishoma Acidic uye ane a kukurudzira mhedzisiro muvanhu, kunyanya nekuda kwayo caffeine zvemukati. Ichi chimwe chezvinwiwa zvinonyanya kufarirwa pasirese, uye chinogona kugadzirirwa nekuratidzwa nenzira dzakasiyana (semuenzaniso, espresso, Mupepeti wechiFrench, caffè latte, kana yatove-yakabikwa kofi yakakanyiwa).

Inowanzo shandiswa ichipisa, kunyange ichitonhorwa kana iced kofi zvakajairika. Shuga, shuga inotsiva, mukaka kana ruomba anowanzo shandiswa kudzora kuravira kunorwadza. Inogona kushandirwa pamwe keke rekofi kana mumwe dhizeti inotapira se donuts. Nzvimbo yekutengesa iyo inotengesa zvakagadzirirwa zvinwiwa zvekofi inozivikanwa se coffee shop (kwete kuvhiringidzwa neDutch coffee shops kutengesa cannabis).

Kuongorora kwechipatara inoratidza kuti zvine mwero kunwa kofi zvine hunyoro kana zvinyoro zvinobatsira se rinodhaka mune vanhu vakuru vane hutano, nekuenderera mberi nekutsvaga kuti inguva refu yekushandisa inoderedza njodzi yezvimwe zvirwere, kunyange hazvo zvimwe zvenguva refu zvidzidzo zviri zvekusavimbika kusavimbika.^[5]

Hwekutanga humbowo hwakavimbika hwekumwa-kofi sezvo chinwiwa chemazuva ano chichionekwa muzuva ranhasi Yemeni kubva pakati pezana ramakore rechi 15 muna Sufi shrine, uko mbeu dzekofi dzakatanga kugocha uye kubikwa nenzira yakafanana neyakagadzirirwa kunwa. 

VaYemenis vakatenga bhinzi kofi kubva ku Nyika dzeEthiopiya kuburikidza nemahombekombe egungwa eSomalia, uye vakatanga kurima. Pakazosvika zana ramakore regumi nenomwe, chinwiwa ichi chainge chasvika kuMiddle East nekuNorth Africa kwese, ndokuzopararira kuEurope.

Mhando mbiri idzi dzinonyanya kurimwa bhinzi dzekofi C. arabica uye C. robusta. Kofi zvirimwa zvinorimwa mukati kupfuura nyika dze70, kunyanya mumatunhu eEquatorial eAmerica, Southeast Asia, Indian subcontinent, uye Africa. Kubva muna 2018, Brazil ndiyo yaitungamira kurima bhinzi kofi, ichigadzira 35% yepasi rose. 

Kofi ndiyo huru yekutengesa kunze kwenyika chinokosha sekurima kuri kutungamira zviri pamutemo kutumira kune dzimwe nyika dzakawanda.^[7] Icho chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha kwazvo zvinotengeswa ne nyika dzirikubudirira. Kofi yegirinhi, isina kugochwa ndiyo inotengeswa zvakanyanya pakurima, uye iko kofi yekutengesa ndiyo inotengeswa kupfuura mamwe ese peturu. 

Kunyangwe kutengesa kwekofi kuchisvika mabhiriyoni emadhora, avo vari kunyatso kugadzira bhinzi vari kurarama zvisingaite muhurombo. Vatsoropodzi vanonongedzera kune iyo indasitiri yekofi yakaipa pane iyo mhepo mvura nenzvimbo uye Kuchenesa ivhu yekofi-kurima uye kushandiswa kwemvura. Mari yezvakatipoteredza uye musiyano wemubairo wevarimi uri kukonzera musika kutengeserana kwakanaka uye kofi yakasikwa kuwedzera. (Zvipo ZveVanoda Kofi)

Mabviro

Izwi kofi vakapinda mutauro weChirungu muna 1582 kuburikidza ne Dutch coffee, yakweretwa kubva ku Ottoman Turkish kofi (قهوه), yakweretwa ichibva kuArabic qahwah (قَهْوَة). Izwi reArabic qahwah yaiitwa zvechivanhu kureva rudzi rwewaini uyo etymology inopiwa ne Arab vanyori vemaduramazwi sekutora kubva muchiito قَهِيَ qahiya, 'kushaya nzara', zvichireva mukurumbira wechinwiwa se chido chokudzvinyirira.

izwi hari yekofi yakabva muna 1705. Chirevo kofi kuzorora yakatanga kupupurwa muna 1952. (Zvipo zveVanoda Kofi)

History

Nhoroondo dzezvakaitika

Maererano neimwe ngano, madzitateguru anhasi Oromo vanhu mudunhu reKaffa muEthiopia ndivo vakatanga kuziva simba rinosimudzira remuti wekofi. Nekudaro, hapana humbowo hwakananga hwakawanikwa pakutanga kwezana ramakore regumi nemashanu rinoratidza kuti ndiyani pakati pevanhu vemuAfrica akaishandisa sechinhu chinosimudzira, kana kuti pakatanga kurimwa kofi. 

Nyaya kaldi, wezana ramakore rechi9 muEthiopia mbudzi akawana kofi paakacherekedza kufara kwakaita mbudzi dzake mushure mekudya bhinzi kubva mumuti wekofi, haana kuoneka achinyora kusvika 1671 uye angangove Apocryphal.

Imwe ngano inoti kuwanikwa kwekofi kuna Sheikh Omar. Zvinoenderana nechinyorwa chekare (chakachengetwa mumanyoro eAbd-Al-Kadir), Omar, uyo aizivikanwa nekugona kwake kurapa vanorwara kuburikidza nemunamato, akambotapwa kubva Mocha muYemen kubako rerenje padhuze neOusab (yanhasi Wusab, anenge makiromita makumi mapfumbamwe (90 mi) kumabvazuva kwe Zabid). 

Nekuziya nenzara, Omar akatsenga mabriji kubva kune shrubbery iri padyo asi akawana achivava zvakanyanya. Akaedza kugocha mhodzi kuti dziwedzere kunaka, asi dzakabva dzaoma. Akazoedza kuviravira kuti vanyorove mbeu, izvo zvakakonzera kunhuhwirira kwakanaka kwemavara. Pakunwa iro mvura Omar akavandudzwa uye akatsigirwa kwemazuva. Sezvo nyaya dzeichi "chishamiso chemushonga" chakasvika Mocha, Omar akakumbirwa kudzoka uye akaitwa mutsvene. (Zvipo ZveVanoda Kofi)

Nhoroondo yekutapurirana

Humbowo hwekutanga hwechokwadi hwekunwa kofi kana ruzivo rwemuti wekofi unoonekwa pakati pezana ramakore regumi neshanu munhoroondo dzaAhmed al-Ghaffar muYemen. Yakanga iri muno Saudi kuti mbeu dzekofi dzakatanga kugocha uye kubikwa, nenzira yakafanana neyakagadzirirwa izvozvi. Kofi yaishandiswa neSufi madenderedzwa kuti varambe vakamuka pamitambo yavo yechitendero. 

Maakaunzi anosiyana pakatangira kofi chirimwa chisati chaonekwa muYemen. Kubva kuEthiopiya, kofi ingadai yakaunzwa kuYemen kuburikidza nekutengeserana kuyambuka Gungwa Dzvuku. Imwe nhoroondo inorumbidza Muhammad Ibn Sa'd yekuunza chinwiwa ku Aden kubva kumahombekombe eAfrica. Dzimwe nhoroondo dzekutanga dzinoti Ali ben Omar we Shadhili Sufi odha yaive yekutanga kuunza kofi kuArabia. (Zvipo ZveVanoda Kofi)

Sekureva kwa al Shardi, Ali ben Omar anogona kunge akasangana nekofi panguva yekugara kwake ne adal mambo Sadadin'' shamwari muna 1401. Akakurumbira wezana ramakore rechi 16 mudzidzi wechiIslam Ibn Hajar al-Haytami zvinyorwa muzvinyorwa zvake zvechinwiwa chinonzi qahwa chakagadzirwa kubva pamuti mu Zeila nzvimbo. 

Kofi yakatanga kubudiswa kunze kweEthiopia kuenda kuYemen nevatengesi veSomalia kubva Berbera uye Zeila muzuva ranhasi Somaliland, iyo yakatengwa fomu Harar uye mukati meAbyssinia. (Zvipo ZveVanoda Kofi)

Sekureva kwaCaptain Haines, aive mutungamiri wekoloni Aden (1839-1854), Mocha munhoroondo akaunza kunze kusvika kuzvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvekofi yavo kubva kuBerbera-based vatengesi bhizinesi rekofi reMocha risati ratapwa neAden-inodzorwa Aden muzana ramakore rechi19. Mushure meizvozvo, yakawanda yekofi yeEthiopiya yakatumirwa kune Aden kuburikidza neBerbera.

Berbera haingopi Aden chete mombe nemakwai zvine nyanga zvakanyanya, asi kutengeserana pakati pe Africa neAden kuri kuramba kuchikura zvakanyanya gore rega rega. Muchinyorwa chekofi chete pane yakawanda inotengeswa kunze kwenyika, uye 'Berbera' kofi inomira mumusika weBombay ikozvino pamberi paMocha. (Zvipo ZveVanoda Kofi)

Ikofi inotumirwa kuBerbera inouya kubva kure mukati meHurrar, Abyssinia, uye Kaffa. Zvichava zvakanakira zvese izvo kutengeserana kunofanira kuuya kuAden kuburikidza nechimwe chiteshi, uye Berbera ndiyo chete nzvimbo iri pamhenderekedzo ipapo ine chiteshi chakachengetedzwa, uko ngarava dzinogona kurara mumvura yakatsetseka. (Zvipo ZveVanoda Kofi)

Pakazosvika zana ramakore rechi16, kofi yakanga yasvika kune mamwe ese eMiddle East, Persia, Teki, uye kuchamhembe kweAfrica. Mbeu dzekutanga dzekofi dzakaburitswa kunze kweMiddle East naSufi Baba Budan kubva kuYemen kusvika ku indian subcontinent panguva yacho. Izvo zvisati zvaitika, kofi yese inotumirwa kunze yakabikwa kana neimwe nzira sterilized. Mifananidzo yaBaba Budan inomuratidzira seanobiridzira mbeu nomwe dzekofi nekudzisunga pachipfuva chake. Miti yekutanga yakasimwa kubva pambeu idzi dzakaverengwa yakasimwa mukati Mysore.

Kofi yakanga yapararira kuItari ne1600, uyezve kune mamwe maEurope, Indonezhiya, uye America.^{[21][sosi iri nani inodiwa]}

Yekupedzisira-yezana ramakore rechi19 kushambadzira kwekofi essence

Chiziviso cha1919 che G Washington's Coffee. Ikofi yekutanga yekutanga yakagadzirwa nemuvambi George Washington muna 1909.

In 1583, Leonhard Rauwolf, chiremba wechiGerman, akapa iyi tsananguro yekofi mushure mekudzoka kubva kurwendo rwemakore gumi kuenda ku Pedyo East:

Chinwiwa chakasviba seingi, chinobatsira kurwisa zvirwere zvakawanda, kunyanya idumbu. Vatengi vayo vanoitora mangwanani, zvakanyatsojeka, mukapu yevhu inopfuurwa yakatenderedzwa uye kubva kune iyo yega yega inonwa mukombe. Inoumbwa nemvura uye muchero unobva mugwenzi rinonzi bunnu.- Léonard Rauwolf, Simuka mufa Morgenländer (muchiGerman)

Kofi ndechimwe chezvinwiwa zvinoyemurika pasi rose. Ndiani asingade mukombe unopfungaira wekofi kutanga zuva nenzira yakanaka? Nekudaro, kofi yakakwidziridzwa kubva muchinwiwa chakareruka kutanga zuva nehupenyu chaihwo.

Vanhu havachanwi kofi yavo kuti vamuke kana kuzorodza, pachinzvimbo ino yangova nzira yeupenyu yekushongedza uye, zvakanyanya kukosha, yakasanganiswa mushe nehunhu hwevanhu.

Saka, iwe unoitei kana iwe ukasangana neanoda kofi? Kana kuti pamwe iwe une hama yakanyatso kupindwa muropa nekofi! Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, iwe unofanirwa kuwana zvipo zvitsva zvevanoda kofi. Hapana chinhu chinokwezva kana kukunda mwoyo kupfuura kungwara, chipo chakarongwa zvakanaka. Tarisa uone mamwe eaya makuru mazano.

Akanaka Kitty Kofi Mug

Mugs inogara iri chiratidzo chakanakira chero munhu waunoda. Kunyangwe vakomana kana vasikana, vakuru kana vadiki, makapu zvipo zvakakwana kune chero munhu. Iyi yakajeka mug inonamira zvakanangana nevanhu vese uye zvakare inotsamira kune vanoda katsi. Kana iwe uchiziva mudiwa wekati / anonwa kofi, ichi chipo chichava icho chakanyanya kunaka chinhu iwe chaunogona kuvapa ivo. Uye chikamu chakanakisa ndechekuti, dishwasher, microwave uye freezer zvine hushamwari! (Zvipo ZveVanoda Kofi)

Gitare Ceramic Mug

Mugs ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka fomu yezvipo; Ichokwadi! Asi dzimwe nguva, iwe unoda kutsauka mune iyo pfungwa yemakaka ivo pachavo kuti vagadzire inoshamisa chipo kune wako mudiwa. Iyi inoyevedza ceramic mug inounza yekusika yekubata kune zvinhu neayo akasiyana mimhanzi chiridzwa mubato. Iwe unogona kusarudza kubva pane runyorwa rwegumi gumi akasiyana emimhanzi inoridza inobata mubato wemuganda wako. Saxophone uye vayolin ndezvimwe chete zvezvakawanda zvaunogona kuita. Kune ekushongedza mimhanzi zviratidzo zvinoshongedza padivi remuggi zvichiita kuti zvionekwe serene uye zvine rugare. (Zvipo ZveVanoda Kofi) Click Here

Kofi Scoop Bhegi Clip

Wese munhu anoda 2-in-1 dhiri kwese kwavanoenda. Clutter inozivikanwa kuva dambudziko rakajairika mukicheni yega yega uye mumba. Saka hazvingave zvinotapira kutora chibvumirano che2-in-1 uye wozvitorera scoop nechikwama chechikwama panguva imwe chete? Ichi chishandiso chinounza pamwechete zviviri zvezvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya nevanoda kofi. Chipunu chekuyera uye chikamu chekuchengetedza bhegi rako rekofi. Kwemadhora gumi chete unogona kuwana chimbo ichi chinoyera kofi yako nyowani uye muhuwandu hwakakwana. (Zvipo ZveVanoda Kofi)

Caffeine Molecule Mutsipa

Kusvika penyaya yevanoda kofi mune yakasarudzika uye yakasarudzika nzira, iyi pendant mhete chisarudzo chikuru chekuita. Haisi chete yakasarudzika nenzira inoshamisa, hausi kuzowana vanhu vazhinji vachimiririra panguva imwe chete. Mikana ndeyokuti, chipo chako chichava chakasarudzika zvechokwadi uye munhu waunochipa icho anochikoshesa zvikuru. Izvi zvinogona kukosheswa zvakanyanya, kunyanya kana iwe ukazvipa icho kune anoshanda nesimba kana anofarira sainzi. (Zvipo ZveVanoda Kofi)

Kofi Barista Art Stencils

Icho chikonzero nei vanhu vachida kuodha kofi kubva kuStarbucks uye zvimwe zvitoro zveumbozha zvinonyanya nekuda kwekukwezva kwekunakidzwa kunouya navo. Ndiani asingade kupedzisa latte nehunyanzvi hweatte pairi? Nepo tarisiro idzi dzingaite sedzakanaka, dzinodhura. Wadii kuisa mari mune imwe-off latte art matemplate uye kugadzira inokwezva uye inoyevedza kofi kofi kumba? Iwe unogona kusarudza kubva kune akawanda magadzirirwo, kubva kune akanaka panda silhouettes kusvika kumiti yeKisimusi. (Zvipo ZveVanoda Kofi)

Kuzvidzora-Kofi Mug

Kukuchidzira kofi yako nechipunu muzana ramakore rapfuura! Mune ino yepamusorosoro nguva iyo zvese zvinoitwa otomatiki nekubata kweruoko rwako, iyi inomira-inomutsa mug inogona kuwedzerwa kune iyo runyorwa. Nekubata kwebhatani, unogona kushandisa cyclonic chiito chisanganiso pazasi memuggi. (Zvipo ZveVanoda Kofi)

Mumasekondi, iwe unogona kusanganisa musanganiswa uye kubatanidza inodzika mukombe weinonaka kofi. Inowanikwa mumavara matanhatu kuti ubatsire kugadzira chipo chako zvakatonyanya. Chekupedzisira uye chakanyanya kukosha, mukombe unouya nevhavha-isina kuvharika, chinova chinhu chakanakisa chevanhu vanonwa kofi muimba yekurara / yekutandarira. Ingo vhara muvharo uye bvisa kunetseka kwako nechinwiwa mumukombe wako. (Zvipo ZveVanoda Kofi)

Emoji Dutu Mug

Hapana chinhu chinonakidza uye chinonakidza moyo chipo kupfuura emoji poop mug. Inogona kunge iri joki rinotyisa, asi zvakare zvine basa nekuseka uye nguva yakashandiswa. Hausi iwe chete unopihwa mukana wekutsika nekusanganisa neshamwari dzako, asi mukombe wakanaka unobereka wega. (Zvipo ZveVanoda Kofi)

Iyo inouya neipfu pamusoro kumusoro kupedzisa chimiro uye kuita kuti iite senge chaiyo poop emoji. Nechekunze kwayo kupenya kwakapenya, iyo mug inoratidzira iyo inonyaradza emoji uye maziso makuru akakomberedza, ichiita mukwikwidzi akakwana wechipo kune waunoda. (Zvipo ZveVanoda Kofi) Tenga It Iye zvino

Kofi, Chaos & Cuss Mazwi T-Shirt

Graphic t-shirts ndizvo zvinofarirwa nemunhu wese. Kunyanya kune vechidiki vanofarira kuratidza yavo yemukati manzwiro mune mafomu ane hutano kubva kuwadhiropu yavo mune fashoni. Vashandi vevhudzi vane mutsetse wakanakisa pese pese, zvakada kuita sekuti "Ndiri Kumhanya paKofi, Nyonganiso, uye Mashoko Ekutuka." Icho chipfeko chakakwana kusvetukira mukati kana iwe uine dambudziko rewadhiropu uye usina zano rekupfeka. Chinhu chakapusa, asi chinokundikana kubata kumeso uye kutaridzika kwazvo kune wese munhu. (Zvipo ZveVanoda Kofi)

Tsika Dzinonakidza Sokisi

Iwe wakanzwa nezve graphic tees! Gamuchirai izvozvi, graphic masokisi! Zvidimbu zvidimbu zvekushandisa yako nguva yechando, yakakwana kana iwe uchingoda kuzorora uri kumba. Chinyorwa "Ndivigire Kapu yeKofi Kana Iwe Ukagona Kuverenga Izvi" chakanyorwa pane imwe neimwe tsoka. Yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakapfava kukuunzira nyaradzo nerunyararo pamazuva ako ane husimbe. Uye kupfuura zvese, ivo kunyemwerera kukuru. (Zvipo ZveVanoda Kofi) odha izvozvi Zvipo ZveVanoda Kofi

USB Wooden Inwa Inodziya

Hapana munhu anofarira kofi inotonhora! Icho chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshungurudza uye zvinoshungurudza pasi rino. Hazvina kugadzikana kana iwe ukagara zvakanaka uye ukabata mukombe wako wekofi uye woziva kuti watonhora. Ichi chidimbu chehunyanzvi chinobatsira kuona kuti mukombe wako wekofi unogara uchipisa uye unogona kubata zvisinei nekuti zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kubva panguva yekutanga yaunoigadzira. (Zvipo ZveVanoda Kofi)

Iyo diki yematanda simendi yakangofanana nechigadziko paunoisa kapu yako yekofi uye wobva wavhara USB plug mune chero chokubuda / laptop. Kuti udzivise kutsva uye dzimwe tsaona, panhivi hadzifanirwe kubatwa kana kuiswa padhuze nezvimwe zvinhu apo USB yakabatana. (Zvipo ZveVanoda Kofi)

Ndarama Unicorn Mug

Hapana chinhu chinotenderera kupfuura zvinhu zveunicorn-themed. Iyi hombe unicorn mug ine akacheka maficha kumeso kwayo. Runyanga rwechrome-rwakapendwa runyanga runobuda mumug uye rinotaridzika chaizvo. Kupa iyi mukombe kune vaunoda ingave iri zano rakanaka nekuti vanogona kutanga zuva neiyo unicorn positivity. (Zvipo ZveVanoda Kofi)

Galaxy Magic Mug

Mashiripiti uye runako zvese mune imwe! Chimwe chezvipo zvakanakisa zvevanoda kofi, iyi giragi mukombe ibasa rechokwadi rehunyanzvi! Iyo mug inowanzo kuve yakasviba yebhuruu kumashure mashiripiti inouya kuhupenyu nekukurumidza kana iwe uchinge wadurura imwe inopisa chinwiwa mumuggi. Iyi inopisa-yakagadziriswa ceramic mug ndiyo sarudzo yakanakisa yevanogadzira nyeredzi, vanofarira zodiac uye vanhu vane shungu yekuongorora nyeredzi. (Zvipo ZveVanoda Kofi)