Utricularia graminifolia: Iyo Lush Green Yemahara Grass mune Yako Aquarium

About Utricularia uye Utricularia graminifolia

utricuraria

utricuraria, kazhinji uye pamwe chete inonzi the bladderworts, idzinza re zvinomera zvinodya ine marudzi angangosvika mazana maviri nenhatu (nhamba chaidzo dzinosiyana zvichienderana nemaonero emapoka; bhuku ra233 rinoratidza marudzi mazana maviri neshanu). Zvinoitika mumvura yakachena uye ivhu rakanyorova sezvisikwa zvepanyika kana zvemumvura mumakondinendi ese kunze Antarctica. utricuraria vanorimwa nokuda kwavo maruva, iyo inowanzofananidzwa neiyo ye snapdragons uye orchids, kunyanya pakati pevanofarira chirimwa.

zvose utricuraria dzinodya uye dzinobata zvisikwa zvidiki nenzira yemudonzvo-semiteyo. Mhando dzepasi pano dzinowanzove nemiteyo midiki inodya nyama yemaminetsi senge protozoa uye rotifers kushambira muvhu rakazara nemvura. Misungo inogona kukura muhukuru kubva pa0.02 kusvika 1.2 cm (0.008 kusvika 0.5 mu). Mhando dzemumvura, senge U. vulgaris . (Daphnia), nematodes uye kunyange hove dzinokangwa, Utsi maruva uye mudiki tadpoles.

Pasinei nehukuru hwayo, misungo yakaoma zvikuru. Mumisungo inoshanda yemarudzi emvura, mhuka yakabatwa bhurasho inopesana nemvere dzinokonzeresa dzakabatanidzwa kune trapdoor. Dundira, kana “radzikwa”, riri pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakashata maererano nenzvimbo yarino kuitira kuti kana gonhi remusungo rikonzereswe nemushini, mhuka, pamwe chete nemvura yakaikomberedza, inosvetwa mudundira. Kana bladder rangozara nemvura, musuwo unovhara zvakare, maitiro ese anotora chete gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu milliseconds.

Bladderworts zvidyarwa zvisina kujairika uye zvine hunyanzvi, uye nhengo dzezvinomera hadzina kunyatsopatsanurwa mukati midzi, mashizha, uye madzinde semune mamwe mazhinji muropa. Misungo yedundira, neimwe nzira, inozivikanwa seimwe yeakanyanya kuomesesa zvimiro mu Simiti umambo.

Maruva uye kubereka

Maruva ndiwo chete chikamu chechirimwa chakajeka kubva kune pasi pevhu kana mvura. Zvinowanzogadzirwa pamagumo ekuonda, kazhinji akamira inflorescences. Dzinogona kuenzana muhukuru kubva pa 0.2 kusvika 10 cm (0.08 kusvika 4 mukati) yakafara, uye dzine maviri asymmetric labiate (asina kuenzana, akafanana nemiromo) petals, iyo yakaderera inowanzova yakakura kudarika yepamusoro. Anogona kunge ari emhando ipi neipi, kana yemavara mazhinji, uye akafanana muchimiro nemaruva emhando inoenderana carnivorous genus, Penguin.

Maruva emhando dzemumvura akafanana U. vulgaris inowanzo rondedzerwa senge yakafanana nediki yero snapdragons, uye mhando dzeAustralia U. dichotoma inogona kuburitsa zvinoitika mumunda uzere ne Violet pane kugutsurira madzinde. Iwo epiphytic marudzi eSouth America, zvisinei, anowanzoonekwa seanonyanya kuratidza, pamwe neakakura kwazvo, maruva. Ndiwo marudzi aya anowanzo fananidzwa ne orchids.

Zvimwe zvinomera kunyanya mwaka zvinogona kuburitsa zvakavharwa, kuzvimiririra (cleistogamous) maruva; asi chirimwa chimwe chetecho kana kuti rudzi runogona kubereka maruva akavhurika, ane zvipembenene kune imwe nzvimbo kana kuti panguva yakasiyana yegore, uye pasina patani inooneka. Dzimwe nguva, zvirimwa zvega zvine marudzi ese emaruva panguva imwe chete: mhuka dzemumvura dzakadai U. dimorphantha uye U. geminiscapa, semuenzaniso, kazhinji ane maruva akazaruka anokwira kunze kwemvura uye imwe kana anopfuura akavharika, anozvitakura maruva ari pasi pemvura. Mbeu dzakawanda uye diki uye kune ruzhinji rwemarudzi i 0.2 kusvika 1 mm (0.008 kusvika 0.04 mukati) kureba.

Utricularia graminifolia idiki zvisingaperichinomera chinodya izvo ndezvaJehovha genusutricuraria. Inobva ku Asia, uko inogona kuwanikwa mukati Burma, China, India, Shiri Ranga, uye Tairendi. U. graminifolia inokura sechirimwa chepasi kana chakanamirwa pasi pemvura muvhu rakanyorova kana mumachakwi, kazhinji panzvimbo yakaderera asi ichikwira ku1,500 m (4,921 ft) muBurma. Yakatsanangurwa uye yakaburitswa ne Martin Vahl muna 1804. Ive zvakare ichangobva kurimwa mune yakasimwa aquaria.

Kune zviuru zvezvirimwa zvakatipoteredza nhasi.

Zvisinei, vashoma vavo vanonzi nemazita, uye vamwe vose vanosiyaniswa nekunaka kwavo, mavara emaruva, maumbirwo emashizha, kureba, nezvimwewo tinoyeuka maitiro.

Uye isu tichigara takatarisira miti yakasiyana uye yakanaka kuti ikure kumba, kune zvimwe zvinomera zvinosiya zvinogara patiri.

Sei?

Kune runako rwavo rwakachena uye nekusiyana.

Hazvingashamisi here kuti lawn yako iendeswe mutangi rako rehove? Hongu, hongu, hongu.

Utricularia graminifolia (UG) inogara isingaperi-yakafanana chirimwa chaunogona kukura muhove dzako dzemvura. Saka, wagadzirira kuiongorora here?

Chii chinonzi Utricularia graminifolia?

Inonyanya kuzivikanwa seGrass Leaf Bladder uswa, Utricularia g. Chirimwa chine herbaceous chinokura mumvura uye chinodya tumbuyu.

Iyo ndeye genus Utricularia, genus yezvinodya nyama ine 233 mhando, kusanganisira Utricularia g. imwe.

Inogara mumvura nepanyika - ndiko kuti, inokura mukati nekunze kwemvura. Asi inokura zvakanaka mumvura.

Inowanikwa kunyika dzeAsia, kusanganisira Burma, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, China, neVietnam, uko inowanikwa mumachakwi, nzvimbo dzine mvura, uye nzvimbo dzemahombekombe.

Kusiyana nezvimwe zvirimwa zvinogona kurimwa muhari, UG haimere nenzira iyi. Mashizha emuti uyu anotaridzika souswa.

Vanosvika 2-8 cm kureba uye 2 mm paupamhi. Mashizha ose anonamirwa pachigadziko chinonzi runner.

Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka inowedzera uye inoputika kuita seuswa.

Pazasi pemashizha madiki vesicles, ayo ari misungo iyo inobata nayo zvipembenene.

Isu tinowanawo mhando yehuswa hwakaoma hunokura mushe musina mvura mamiriro uye chiri chakanakisa chikafu chikafu chezvipfuyo, mabhiza nedzimwe mhuka.

Chokwadi chinokurumidza nezve Utricuraria graminifolia

Zita Rinozivikanwa	Uswa Hunosiya Bladderfort
Scientific Name	Utricularia graminifolia
genus	utricuraria
Kudyisa Maitiro	Kudya
mavambo	Nyika dzeAsia: India, Srilanka, Thailand, nezvimwe
mhando	Zvakakwana
urefu	3-10cm
Chiedza Chinodiwa	nzira
CO2	nzira
unyoro	100% (Yakanyudzwa)

Taxonomic Hierarchy yeG

Izvo pamusoro apa madhiri ipfupi pfupiso yekumisikidzwa kwePlant Kingdom, Plantae, iyo inozotungamira kuUtricularia g. chirimwa.

Nzira yeKukura Utricularia graminifolia?

Vazhinji ve aquarist havazvinzwisise seyakajairwa yemvura kapeti chirimwa. Haikuri nenzira dzechivanhu; panzvimbo pezvo, inokura nenzira yakasiyana zvachose.

Nemasikirwo, UG haisi fekitori yekapeti. Pane kudaro, chinhu chinoyangarara chinozvinamatidza kune chero chinhu chinouya panzvimbo yacho.

Ngatitarisei mashoma eanowanzo shandiswa nzira dzekukura Utricularia g.

1. Dry Start Method

Iyo Utricularia graminifolia yakaoma kutanga nzira inoda kutanga kukura kwayo pasina kuinyudza mumvura.

Zvinoenderana neiyi nzira, UG Aquarium Plant inorimwa pasirese munzvimbo ine hunyoro hwepamusoro.

Inokura zvakashata vhiki yekutanga, zvinoreva kuti inokura pachayo pane kurova vamhanyi kutanga.

Iyo inogadzira dambudziko rekugadzikana nekuti haina midzi.

Kana kureba kwakakosha kunosvika uye kuumbwa kwekapeti kunotanga, tangi inozadzwa nemvura.

Mushure meizvozvo, chirimwa chinoramba chichikura nekukudziridza kapeti mune substrate.

Nekudaro, sekutenderera kwave kupera, ammonia inotanga kubuda, zvichiita kuti UG iite.

Nokuti ammonia inotanga kukuvadza kubva pasi, iyo isingaonekwi pakutanga, asi kana yawedzerwa inoguma nekudzura.

Pakupedzisira, kapeti yeUtricularia graminifolia inoparadzanisa uye inoyangarara pamusoro.

Muchidimbu, mune iyi nzira, hwaro hwepeteti hauna kusimba. (Utricularia graminifolia)

2. Tidal Marsh Method

Pasi peiyo nzira yeTidal Marsh, iyo tishu-yakagadzirwa Utricularia graminifolia inobatanidzwa ne substrate-yakazadzwa netiweki chimiro.

Dhiragoni Dombo rinowaridzwa pazasi pe aquarium ukuwo mambure anoramba ari pamusoro.

Pakupedzisira, pombi yemvura uye tangi rekuchengetedza zvakaiswa mu aquarium kugadzira mafungu emvura.

Chikonzero cheizvi ndechekubereka nharaunda yakasikwa. Hapana fetireza kana carbon dioxide inoshandiswa.

Mazuva mashomanana gare gare, Utricularia yaizotanga kukura, ichiisa mumakoronga uye ichikambaira nematombo.

Nenzira iyi, kunyungudutswa kana kudzurwa kweUtricularia graminifolia hakuitike. Pane kudaro, kapeti inokura nokukurumidza zvikuru. (Utricularia graminifolia)

3. Peat Moss Nzira

Peat moss ndeimwe yeakanakisa maitiro ekutevera. Iyi ndiyo kiyi yenzira.

Iyo yekutanga layer ye aquarium inogadzirwa ne peat moss, yozofukidzwa nehuwandu hwakawanda hwematombo.

Iyo UG inobva yadyarwa ingangoita inchi yakaparadzaniswa.

Nenzira iyi, hapana kabhoni dhayokisaidhi inoshandiswa, hapana fetiraiza inoshandiswa. Zvinotoshamisa kuti iwe uchaona kuti kapeti inokura nekukurumidza zvakanyanya.

Chikonzero chiri pachena cheizvi ndechekuti iyo substrate haina kunaka mune zvinovaka muviri uye yakapfuma muasidhi ine zvipenyu zvidiki senge algae mairi inoshanda sechikafu cheUG.

Iyi nzira inoitawo kuti maruva eUtricularia graminifolia akure, izvo zvisingawanzoitiki muUG. (Utricularia graminifolia)

5 DzeKurima Utricularia Graminifolia (Utricularia g. Mazano Ekuchengetedza)

Izvi zvinotevera kuchengetwa mupfungwa kana uchizokura UG mune yako aquarium.

1. Haidi Chaiyo Tembiricha

Sezvo uswa hwemu aquarium uhwu husiri hwemusango, haudi tembiricha chaiyo kuti ikure.

Tembiricha ye18 kusvika 25 ° C kana 64 ° kusvika 77 ° F inoonekwa seyakanakira UG.

2. Iise Pasi Pakati Pechiedza

Pakati nepakati kukwirisa mwenje kunodikanwa mukukura kwayo kwese. Yakasarudzika zuva kune zvishoma zvakapetwa mwenje: 10-14 maawa pazuva.

3. Shandisa Mvura Yakapfava

Kazhinji, mvura ine PH ye5-7 inoonekwa seyakanakira UG. Mvura yeTropical ine kudya kwakashata uye acidity yakakwira yakanaka pakukura kweUG.

4. Inject CO₂ ZveKukura Zvirinani

Carbon dioxide haidiwe kuti UG ikure, asi inokura nekukurumidza kana CO2 ikabaiwa.

5. Chekerera Paunongokura

Zvinotora ingangoita mwedzi mitatu kubva panguva yaunoisa pane iyo substrate kuenda kune chaiyo kapeti nguva.

Iwe unofanirwa kucheka kakawanda kuti uenzane kureba kwemashizha uye uwane kukura kuri nani.

3 Zvisingaiti zvekukura Utricularia Graminifolia

1. Usashandise Ivhu Rine Nutrient-Rich

Vamwe vanhu vasingazive nezvehunyanzvi hwekukura kwe UG vanowanzo zadza matangi avo nevhu remumvura.

Uye kana dzatadza kukura dzinoisa fetereza izvo zvisiri izvo.

Ivhu rakadai seAmazonia yeUNS Aquariums ane hupfumi hwakawanda uye haukwane nemhando yemuti uyu. Naizvozvo, shandisa eco-kupera kunovaka muviri.

Neimwe nzira, wedzera peat moss pasi pegirafu riya uye rega igare kwemazuva mashoma.

Shandisa RO Mvura (Reverse Osmosis) yechirimwa ichi sezvo chirimwa ichi chichifarira mvura yakapfava iri pasi pe100 TDS (Total Dissolved Solids).

Kazhinji, mvura yedu yepombi uye mvura yemamineral ine a TDS kukosha pakati pe100-200.

2. Usashandise Fetereza

Usashandise fetereza yechirimwa ichi, kunyanya kana uchichovha bhasikoro; zvikasadaro ichauraya chirimwa.

3. Usashandise Chiedza Chakawanda

Usashandisa chiedza chakawandisa; pachinzvimbo, chitsama chakakwana chechiedza chinodiwa.

Pasi pechiedza chakanyanya chichabudisa mashizha akajeka akasvibirira, asi pasi pechiedza chakaderera mashizha achave akasviba uye ane bhudzi.

Yako aquarium haidi kuti CO2 inomhanya.

Ita shuwa kuti microorganism yakagadzirira chirimwa ichi icho chinonyanya kugadzirwa nePeat moss.

Mukati meCarnivorous Nature yeUtricularia graminifolia

Zvese zvinomera zveUtricularia genus, senge Utricularia Bifida, ine vacuum-inoshanda mabladder akasungirirwa kune avo vanomhanya.

Kana tikatarisa kudya kweUtricularia graminifolia, tinodzidza kuti ine hurongwa hwepamusoro hwekuteya mhuka yayo kupfuura chero chirimwa chinodya nyama.

Chimiro chedundira chakaita sepod. Kunyangwe paine nzvimbo mukati medundira, vanogona kuramba vakabata chimiro chavo.

Iyo dundira rusvingo yakatetepa uye yakajeka. Muromo wemusungo wakaita denderedzwa uye wakavharwa nekukora kwedundira, kwete nechero muvharo.

Muromo wakakomberedzwa neiyo nyere, inova bakatwa rinocheka nekwose.

Inonangidzira mhuka pamusuwo uku ichichengeta mhuka huru dziri kure.

Kusiyana nemimwe zvirimwa zvinodya nyama zvakaita seDionaea, nzira yekubata yeUtricuraria yemumvura iyi ndeyemakanika uye haidi chiito kubva pachirimwa kunze kwekuipomba kunze nemumadziro edundira.

Mvura painongobuda, madziro edundira anotambanudzirwa mukati uye muromo unovharika.

Mhuka mukati inobva yapedzwa nechirimwa uye nitrogen uye phosphorus inotorwa mairi.

Sei Uchifanira Kukura Utriccularia graminifolia?

1. Runako rukuru kune Aquarium Yako

Chii chingave chakanaka kupfuura masaisai ehuswa hwakasvibira mutangi rako remvura izvo zvinopa mukamuri yako kutaridzika kwakanaka uye kunofadza?

Chaizvoizvo, zvakaita senge huswa hwako hwakatamisirwa mukati memvura yako.

Kunyangwe iri Utricularia graminifolia terrarium kana yako yaunofarira aquarium neG, zvinogona kutora nguva kuti zvipararire pakutanga, asi kana yatanga inokura nekukurumidza.

Uswa huri mumvura huchava musoro wenguva dzose wekukurukurirana pakati penhengo dzemhuri yako neshamwari pese pavanotarisa.

2. Nyore Kukura uye Kuchengetedza

Sezvo kwakabva Utricularia g. Inokura nekukurumidza mumapeatlands, machakwi, nzvimbo dzine mvura uye mabhanga ehova pasina mamiriro ekunze chaiwo kana mamiriro akasarudzika akadai sezuva rakananga.

Kune avo vanoda gardening uye vanoda kushandisa kushingairira kwavo uye nechido mumba, kudyara Utricularia graminifolia ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekuenda.

Sei? nekuti zvinokuchengetedza iwe kubatikana kubva pakudyara kusvika kuchekerera.

3. Natural Grass

Panzvimbo pehuswa hwepurasitiki hwekugadzira hunokuvadza hove mune yako mole aquarium, edza huswa huno hwechisikigo hunoita kuti unzwe wakasununguka kuhuona.

Kukosha kwenzvimbo yakasvibira kunozivikanwa munyika yose. Kunyange zvidzidzo zvakaratidza izvozvo green space inotamba basa rakakosha muhutano hwepfungwa hwevanhu vanoiona.

Inowanzobvunzwa Mibvunzo (FAQ)

1. Unogona here Utriccularia g. kudya hove mufry mu aquarium yangu?

Utricularia graminifolia chirimwa chinodya chinowanzodya paramecium, amoeba, nhata dzemvura, makonye emvura nehonye dzeumhutu mumvura.

Nekudaro, iyo hove fry yakakura kwazvo kuti isabatwe mune yavo dundira. Saka iwe unogona kuwedzera hove fry pasina kunetseka.

2. Utricularia graminifolia inodya chii?

Nekuti inodya, inovimba nezvisikwa zvidiki zvemumvura zvinowanzo kuwanikwa mu peat moss kuti irarame.

Saka pfungwa yekuisa Utricularia graminifolia nema shrimps mutangi rehove haina kunaka sezvo fry nyowani ichizodyiwa nepo vanhu vakuru chete ndivo vachapona zvinozofa nekukurumidza.

3. Unodyara sei Utricularia graminifolia?

• Bvisa namira inonamira pazasi mushure mekutenga.
• Mushure mekunge glue yabviswa, iparadzanise kuita masumbu akawanda.
• Tichifunga kuti watoita iyo aquarium ne peat moss uye matombo, nzvimbo imwe neimwe 2-4 inches kure.

4. Unokura sei Utricularia graminifolia (UG)?

Iwe unoda yakajairika saizi aquarium, hurungudo, chiedza sosi. Unogona kuwana Utricularia graminifolia iri kutengeswa pane akawanda mawebhusaiti ekurima.

Mushure mekutenga, nyungudika uye simira mutangi, uchifungidzira kuti wagadzira pasi peiyo aquarium ne peat moss sezvakatsanangurwa pamusoro.

5. Ndingawane kupi Mhodzi dzeUtricularia graminifolia?

Kufanana nehuswa hwakajairika, Utricularia g. inokura neboka rine vamwe vamhanyi vakabatanidzwa.

Kukura mudziva rako rehove, tenga pamhepo kana kuwana zvishoma zvacho kubva kune chero shamwari dzako idzo dzirikutovasimudza.

6. Chii chinodya Bladderwort?

Blasserwort inodyiwa kana yarimwa sechirimwa chepasi. Mhuka dzinodya bladdergrass dzinosanganisira madhadha ehuni, mallards, uye turtles.

Mvura yedundira inoburitsa nekita painotumbuka kubva Chivabvu kusvika Nyamavhuvhu. Nyuchi uye nhunzi zvisingaite zvinoshanda semapollinator pavanenge vachidya nekita kubva pamaruva avo.

mhedziso

UG ndiyo imwe yedzakanakisa nzira dzekuvhenekesa yako aquarium. Pane kushandisa huswa hwemanyepo, shandisa huswa chaihwo hunoita sehuswa.

Mamiriro ainoda pakukura anowanzo kuwanikwa mudzimba dzedu, zvisinei nenzvimbo.

Zvakare, hunhu hwayo hwekudyira haubvumidze kukura kwezvisingaite zvisikwa izvo zvinoita kuti yako aquarium ive yakasviba.

Saka, uri kuronga kukura Utricularia g? mune yako aquarium? Tiudzei muchikamu chekutaura.