Tarisa uone nhoroondo yeunicorn pamberi peiyo Unicorn Zvigadzirwa:

The Unicorn ndiwo chisikwa chine mukurumbira izvo zvakatsanangurwa kubvira zvekare semhuka ine hombe imwe chete, yakanongedzwa, inotenderera nyanga kuburitsa kubva pahuma yayo.

Mune eEuropean zvinyorwa uye hunyanzvi, iyo unicorn ine yezviuru zvemakore apfuura kana zvakadaro yakaratidzwa chena bhiza-kana kana mbudzi-kwemhuka ine runyanga rurefu rwakatwasuka ine magero ane mafungu, mahwanda akaparadzana, uye dzimwe nguva ndebvu dzembudzi. Mu Middle Ages uye Renaissance, yaiwanzorondedzerwa sesango rakanyanyisa musango chisikwa, mucherechedzo wekuchena uye nenyasha, dzinogona kutorwa nemhandara chete.

Mune maenisaikoropidhiya, runyanga rwayo rwainzi rune simba rekupa mvura ine muchetura inonwa uye kurapa hurwere. Munguva dzepakati nepakati neRenaissance, iyo tusk yeiyo narwhal dzimwe nguva yaitengeswa seyunyu nyanga.

A nguruve mhando yeunicorn inofungidzirwa nedzimwe nyanzvi kuve yakaratidzwa mukati zvisimbiso ye Bronze Age Indus Valley Kubudirira, dudziro yasara ine gakava. Imwe equine fomu yeiyo unicorn yakataurwa neiyo vaGiriki vekare munhoroondo dze nhoroondo yechisikigo nevanyori vakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira Ctesias, Strabo, Pliny Mudiki, Aelian uye Cosmas Zviratidzo. Iyo Bhaibheri inotsanangurawo mhuka, iyo re'em, dzinoshandurwa nedzimwe shanduro se Unicorn.

Iyo unicorn inoenderera nekubata nzvimbo mune inozivikanwa tsika. Inowanzo shandiswa sechiratidzo chekufungidzira kana kushomeka. (zvigadzirwa zveunicorn)

History

Indus Valley Kubudirira

Chisikwa chine runyanga rumwe, zvinowanzonzi unicorn ndicho chifananidzo chakajairika pane sipo stamp zvisimbiso zve Bronze Age Indus Valley Kubudirira ("IVC"), kubva kumazana emakore akapoteredza 2000 BC. Ine muviri wakaita semombe kudarika bhiza, nenyanga yakakombama inoenda kumberi, yozokwira kumusoro. Chinhu chisinganzwisisike chinoratidzwa kuburuka pasi kumberi kwekuseri kunowanzo kuratidzwa; inogona kunge inomiririra harness kana chimwe chifukidzo.

Kazhinji iyo unicorn inotarisana nechinhu chakamira pamwe nematanho maviri; izvi zvinotsanangurwa zvakasiyana se "chigaro chekupa mupiro", an chinonhuwira, kana kuti muchidyiro. Mhuka yacho inogara iri muchimiro pairi Indus zvisimbiso, asi dzidziso yekuti inomiririra mhuka dzine nyanga mbiri, imwe ichivanza imwe, haina kubvumidzwa nenhamba (diki kwazvo) terracotta unicorn, pamwe matoyi, uye chimiro chemufananidzo wenzombe, uko nyanga mbiri dzinoratidzwa zvakajeka. Izvo zvinofungidzirwa kuti iyo nyati yaive mucherechedzo weane simba "mhuri kana mushambadzi nharaunda", asi zvakare inogona kunge yaive iine kukosha kwechitendero.

In South Asia iyo unicorn inoonekwa chete panguva yeICC - inonyangarika muSouth Asia hunyanzvi kubvira ipapo. Jonathan Mark Kenoyer inocherekedza iyo IVC unicorn kuti irege kuva ne "kubatana kwakananga" pamwe neanotevera unicorn motifs anoonekwa mune mamwe matunhu epasi; zvisinei zvinoramba zvichikwanisika kuti iyo IVC unicorn yakanga yawedzera kune dzimwe ngano dzekupedzisira dzezvinhu zvinofadza zvine nyanga West Asia. (zvigadzirwa zveunicorn)

Munguva dzekare

Unicorn haiwanikwi mu Ngano dzechiGiriki, asi pane nhoroondo dze nhoroondo yechisikigo, nekuti vanyori vechiGreek venhoroondo yechisikigo vakagutsikana nezvechokwadi cheunicorn, iyo yavaidavira kuti yaigara muIndia, nzvimbo iri kure uye yakanaka kwazvo kwavari. Tsananguro yekutanga ndeyekuti Ctesias, uyo mubhuku rake Indika (“Vhura India") Vakavarondedzera se mbongoro dzesango, makumbo etsoka, ane nyanga a kubhiti nehafu (700 mm, 28 inches) murefu, uye nemavara machena, matsvuku uye matema.

Ctesias akawana ruzivo rwake achigara mukati Persia. Unicorn pamufananidzo wekuyamura wakawanikwa pamuzinda wekare wePezhiya we Persepolis muIran. Aristotle anofanirwa kunge achitevera Ctesias paanotaura nezvemhuka mbiri dzine runyanga rumwe, iyo oryx (rudzi rwe antelope) uye iyo inonzi "dhongi reIndia" (ἰνδικὸς ὄνος). Antigonus weCarystus akanyorawo nezve "nyanga" yeIndia. Strabo anodaro mu Caucasus paive nemabhiza aive nenyanga imwe nemisoro yakaita seyemhara.

Pliny Mukuru inotaura nezve oryx uye muIndia ox (pamwe a Chipembere chikuru chine runyanga rumwe) semhuka dzine runyanga rumwe, uyezve "mhuka inotyisa inonzi monoceros iyo ine musoro we stag, tsoka dze nzou, uye muswe we boar, apa muviri wese wakaita sewe bhiza; inoita ruzha rwakadzika rwekudzika, uye ine nyanga imwechete nhema, inobuda kubva pakati pehuma yayo, makubhiti maviri (900 mm, 35 inches) pakureba.

"In Pachimiro cheMhuka (Zvaunogona Kuchinja, De natura animalium), Aelian, achitora mazwi kuna Ctesias, anowedzera kuti India inogadzirawo bhiza rine runyanga (iii. 41; iv. 52), uye ndokuti (xvi. 20) kuti monoceros (ChiGiriki: μονόκερως) dzimwe nguva yaidaidzwa cartazonos (ChiGiriki: καρτάζωνος), inogona kunge iri chimiro cheArabic karkadann, zvinoreva kuti “rhinoceros".

Cosmas Zviratidzo, mutengesi we Alexandria uyo aigara muzana ramakore rechitanhatu, akaita rwendo kuenda kuIndia uye akazonyora zvinyorwa pa cosmography. Iye anopa rondedzero yeunicorn yakavakirwa pane mana manhamba endarira mumuzinda waMambo we Ithiyopiya.

Anoti, kubva mushumo, kuti "hazvigoneke kutora chikara chinotyisa ichi chiri chipenyu; uye kuti simba rayo rose riri munyanga yaro. Kana ichinge yazviwana ichitevererwa uye iri munjodzi yekubatwa, inozvikanda kubva pazasi, uye inotendeuka nenzira yakakodzera mukudonha, zvekuti inogamuchira kukatyamadzwa kwese panyanga, uyezve inopunyuka yakachengeteka uye iri kurira ”. (zvigadzirwa zveunicorn)

Middle Ages uye Renaissance

Ages ruzivo rwechikara chakanakisa chakabva zvebhaibheri uye zvinyorwa zvekare, uye chisikwa chakamiririrwa zvakasiyana-siyana serudzi rwe mbongoro yemusango, mbudzi, kana bhiza. (zvigadzirwa zveunicorn)

Akatangira ari Ages bestiary, yakanyorwa mu Late Antiquity uye inozivikanwa se Physiologus (Φυσιολόγος), Yakakurumbira yakawanda nganonyorwa mune iyo unicorn, yakavharirwa nemhandara (inomiririra iyo Mhandara Mariya), akamiririra iyo Kuumbwa. Kana iyo nyati ichingo muona, inoisa musoro wayo pamakumbo ayo ndokurara. (zvigadzirwa zveunicorn)

Ichi chakava chiratidzo chechiratidzo chakakomberedza fungidziro yepakati peyakafanana yeunicorn, ichipembedza kutaridzika kwayo mune zvese zvepasirese uye hunyanzvi hwechitendero. Iyo unicorn inowanzo kuratidzwa ichivhimwa, ichisimudza zvakafanana nemhandara dzinotambura uye dzimwe nguva iyo Passion yaKristu. Ngano dzinoreva chikara chine runyanga rumwe chinogona kungopingudzwa ne mhandara; mumashure, vamwe vanyori vakadudzira izvi muchirevo chehukama hwaKristu neMhandara Maria. (zvigadzirwa zveunicorn)

Iyo unicorn yakafungawo mukati matare edare: kwezana ramakore rechi13 French vanyori vakaita sa Thibaut weChampagne uye Richard de Fournival, mudiwa anokwezvwa nemukadzi wake sezvinoita nyati kumhandara. Nekusimuka kwe humanism, iyo nyati yakawanawo zvirevo zvepasirese zvepasirese, chiratidzo cherudo rwakachena uye muchato wakatendeka. Inoita basa iri mu Petrarch's Kukunda kweKuchena, uye neshure kwe Piero della FrancescaMufananidzo waBattista Strozzi, paired neyeiye murume wake Federico da Montefeltro (yakapendwa c. 1472-74), yaBianca mota yekukunda inodhonzwa nechero unicorn. (zvigadzirwa zveunicorn)

Nekudaro, kana iyo nyati ikaonekwa mune yepakati nhoroondo ye Bharami naJehoshafati, pakupedzisira yakatorwa kubva kuhupenyu hwe Buddha, inomiririra rufu, se Golden Legend anotsanangura. Unicorn muhunyanzvi hwechitendero hwakanyangarika zvakanyanya mushure mekunge vatongerwa mhosva Molanus Shure kwe Kanzuru yeTrent. (zvigadzirwa zveunicorn)

Iyo unicorn, inongonzwika chete nemhandara mukadzi, yaive yakanyatsogadzika mune yepakati medhi nguva nenguva Marco Polo akavarondedzera se “asinganyanyoita madiki pane nzou. Vane vhudzi renyati netsoka kunge dzenzou. Vane nyanga huru nhema nhema pakati pehuma ... Vane musoro senge nguruve yemusango… (unicorn zvigadzirwa)

Ivo vanopedza nguva yavo nekusarudza kumonera mukati madhaka uye mutobvu. Iwo akashata mabhureti kutarisa. Ivo havana kana kumbofanana nekuvarondedzera patinotaura kuti vanozvibvumira kutorwa nemhandara, asi vakachena zvinopesana nemafungiro edu. ” Zviripachena kuti Marco Polo anga achirondedzera chipembere. (zvigadzirwa zveunicorn)

The Chigaro cheChigaro cheDenmark chikamu chakagadzirwa ne "nyanga dzeunicorn" - muchokwadi narwhal mazino. Izvo zvakafanana zvinhu zvaishandiswa pamitambo yemikombe nekuti runyanga rweunicorn rwakaramba ruchitendwa kuti runodzora huturu, zvichitevera vanyori vekare. (zvigadzirwa zveunicorn)

Alicorn

Nyanga yacho pachayo pamwe neicho chinhu chayakagadzirwa nayo chakadaidzwa alicorn, uye zvaitendwa kuti runyanga runobata mashiripiti nemishonga. Iyo Danish chiremba Ole Worm yakatemwa muna 1638 kuti zvinonzi maalicorn aive iwo manyowa enarwhals. Zvitendero zvakadaro zvakaongororwa nehunyanzvi uye nekureba muna 1646 naSir Thomas Browne in her Pseudodoxia Epidemica. (zvigadzirwa zveunicorn)

False alicorn powder, yakagadzirwa kubva pamanyowa e narwhals kana nyanga dzemhuka dzakasiyana siyana, dzakatengeswa muEurope nekuda kwekurapa mukupera kwa1741. Iyo alicorn yaifungidzirwa kurapa zvirwere zvakawanda uye kuve nekwanisi yekuona huturu, uye varapi vazhinji vaigadzira "kurapa" nekutengesa. Mikombe yaigadzirwa kubva kualicorn yemadzimambo uye ichipihwa sechipo; izvi zvaiwanzo gadzirwa ne nyanga dzenzou or walrus nyanga dzenzou. Nyanga dzese dzaikosha kwazvo muMiddle Ages uye dzaiwanzove manzwi emanarwhals. (zvigadzirwa zveunicorn)

Entrapment

Imwe yetsika nzira yekuvhima nyati yaisanganisira kubatwa nemhandara.

Mune rimwe remabhuku ake Leonardo da Vinci akanyora kuti:

Iyo nyati, kuburikidza nekusadzikama kwayo uye isingazive kuzvidzora pachayo, nekuti rudo rwainotakura kune vasikana vakanaka inokanganwa hutsinye hwayo uye hwesango; uye kuisa parutivi kutya kwese kuchakwira kumusikana akagara uye kunorara pamakumbo ake, uye saizvozvo vavhimi vanozvitora.

Mukurumbira wekupedzisira Gothic akateedzana manomwe matepi zvidzitiro Kuvhima kweiyo Unicorn iri nzvimbo yepamusoro mu zvekuEurope matepi kugadzira, kusanganisa ese epasirese uye echitendero madingindira. Iwo matepi zvino anorembera mukati ivo maCloister kupatsanurwa kwe Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City.

Mune akateedzana, vakapfeka zvakapfuma machinda, Inoperekedzwa nevanovhima uye hounds, tevera unicorn kurwisa mille-fleur kumashure kana marongero ezvivakwa neminda.

Vanounza mhuka iyi bay nerubatsiro rwemusikana anoibata nemazango ake, oita sekuiuraya, nekuidzosa kuimba yemauto; mune yekupedzisira uye ine mukurumbira pani, "Iyo Unicorn muKutapwa", iyo unicorn inoratidzwa iri mupenyu zvakare uye ichifara, yakasungwa kune mapomegraneti muti wakakomberedzwa nefenzi, mumunda wemaruva. Nyanzvi dzinofungidzira kuti mavara matsvuku ari parutivi payo haazi eropa asi muto wemapomegraneti, waive mucherechedzo wekubereka.

Nekudaro, izvo zvazvinoreva chaicho chisinganzwisisike kumutswa kweunicorn mupaneru rekupedzisira hazvina kujeka. Iwo akateedzana aive akarukwa angangoita 1500 mu Nyika Dzakadzika, pamwe kweBrussels or Liège, kune mutongi asingazivikanwe. Seti yezvitanhatu zvinyorwa pamusoro wenyaya mumwecheteyo, wakarapwa zvakasiyana, wakanyorwa nemuFrench muimbi Jean Duvet muma1540. (zvigadzirwa zveunicorn)

Hazvingave zvakaipa kutaura kuti kune unicorn zvinhu zvakatipoteredza. Gadzira zvinhu zvidiki zveunicorn senge poop cookies, inopenya ice cream, yakanaka unicorn zvipo, unicorn accessories uye zvimwe zvakawanda. (Unicorn zvigadzirwa)

Vanhu vane hanya neunicorn.

Hongu! Kuda kwedu unicorns hakuperi! Unonzwawo saizvozvo here? (Unicorn zvigadzirwa)

Zvakanaka, pano takuitira runyorwa rwezvinhu zvipfumbamwe zvinotengesa zviri pamhepo kufadza wese unicorn mudiwa.

Disiki: Muchirongwa ichi, unogona kuwana zvipo zvine chekuita nenyuchi zvakaita sematoyi, zvipo zvevakuru, zvipo zvevasikana vachiri kuyaruka. (zvigadzirwa zveunicorn)

Indaneti-Unodikanwa Unicorn Zvigadzirwa

Zvinhu zvinotevera zvinogona kushandiswa sezvipo zvevanoda unicorn:

Iyi Unicorn Ambuya Mug Inomuita Iye Mangwanani Mangwanani Anofara, Anodziya, & Anodziya:

Iyi gogo mug inogona kuve imwe yezvipo zvakanakisa kune vakuru vane mweya wehudiki kunyangwe mukuchembera kwavo. Iyo unicorn kofi uye tei mug inogona kuve yako yekutanga hurukuro kuti ubate izvo zvawakapotsa pasvondo rambuya. (Unicorn zvigadzirwa)

Iwe unogona zvakare kupa izvi kune mumwe munhu muhofisi yako ari murudo neunicorn themed zvipo. (zvigadzirwa zveunicorn)

Wese Mwana Anoda Kugumbatira Mune Iyi Unicorn Crochet Blanket:

Isu tese tinoziva mwana ane hanya nezvinhu zvese zvine furry unicorn, saAgnes kubva kwandiri yakaipa ini.

Ivo havagone kukanganwa iyo inotonhorera nyati zvinhu zvavakaona paTV uye iwe unonzwa ivo vachisvetuka-svetuka kuti vatore ese anotonhorera anotaridzika zvinhu.

Iri gumbeze rakagadzirwa nemaoko rinogona kuve imwe yezvakanakisa zvipo zvevana vese sezvo iine runyanga rwakarukwa nenzeve zvekupa vana vese kunzwa unicorn. (zvigadzirwa zveunicorn)

Iyi Unicorn Tea Inofuratira Chipo Chakakwana Kune Yese Tea & Unicorn Anoda:

Kana iwe uchitsvaga akakwana iwo enyoni zvipo zvipo, iyi yemashiripiti unicorn tiyi infuser inogona kuve yako yekupedzisira sarudzo.

Chokwadi, chimwe chezvipo chakanakisa chevabereki vakwegura, vechidiki, vakadzi kana hama dzako dzakapenga-musimba.

Sipi yemashiripiti tii ine mashiripiti tii infuser yemashiripiti hutano mabhenefiti! (zvigadzirwa zveunicorn)

Iyi Unicorn Mood Rambi Inozoita Iyo Yekurara Nguva Mashiripiti, Runyararo, & Glowy:

Ita kuti nguva yemubhedha yemwanasikana wako izorore uye ive nerunyararo nezvipo izvi. Iyi unicorn mood mwenje ichave toy yake yekutamba nayo masikati.

Iwe unogona zvakare kuwana izvi muhuwandu senge makuru maunicorn matoyi ekupa mwanakomana wako. Chokwadi, inogona kuve iri pakati pezvakanakisa nyowani zvinyorwa zvaunogona kutenga kune zvakasarudzika zvipo zvevana kana zvehama yehama dzako. (zvigadzirwa zveunicorn)

Wese Mwana Anoda Kunwa Mukaka Mune Ino Yakanaka Unicorn Mug:

Isu tese tinoziva mwana asingafarire kunwa mukaka. Ko kana tikakuudza kuti tine mhinduro kwauri? Hongu! Mug unoita zvishamiso.

Vana vako vachakukumbira mukaka kuti unwe mune ino yakanaka unicorn chipo. Inotevera nguva apo mumwe munhu paanokubvunza kuti ndeapi akanakisa maunicorn zvipo kumwana? Varatidze aya akanaka maunicorn mugs! (zvigadzirwa zveunicorn)

Ipa yako Space Makeover neiyi Unicorn String Mwenje:

Imwe yezvakanakisa zvakasarudzika unicorn zvipo zvevasikana vese, mwana kana mukomana iyi yemashiripiti tambo mwenje wakaiswa.

Use iyo yekushongedza kamuri, kushongedza kwemba kana chete sechipo. (zvigadzirwa zveunicorn)

Iyi Unicorn Crochet Scarf Chipo Chakanaka cheTweens:

Iri unicorn crochet scarf ndiko kubheja kwako kwakanyanya kana iwe uri pano kuti uwane zvipo zvevasikana vane makore masere kusvika pagumi nematatu.

Haasi mwana kana mukuru, asi kumwe pakati. Uye ichi unicorn scarf yakanaka, inotonhorera, yakasununguka uye izvo zvauri kutsvaga! (zvigadzirwa zveunicorn)

Iyi Plush Unicorn Toy Ndicho Icho Chako Lush Kid Zvinodiwa:

Chii chingave chiri chakakwana unicorn chipo? Ehe, iwe wafungidzira kurudyi. Uku kufamba, kuimba yakasimba unicorn!

Tora nguva yekutamba yemwana wako padanho rinotevera! (zvigadzirwa zveunicorn)

Iyi Unicorn Mashiripiti Rambi Ndiro Rinodiwa Nemwana:

Chekupedzisira, isu tine yakasarudzika unicorn mashiripiti mwenje mune yedu nongedzera kune anotengesa zvakanyanya zvigadzirwa.

Nei yakasarudzika kwazvo? Nekuti inogadzira iyo inopenya mhedzisiro yemuraraungu uye hapana chimwe chinoshamisira kupfuura muraraungu unogona kuita kuti munhu wese afare.

Vheneka imba yekurara nechinhu chinoita kuti vana vako vataure 'Wow'. (zvigadzirwa zveunicorn)

mhedziso

Kuve nehanya kwedu neunicorn hakuendi chero nguva chero nguva munguva pfupi. Pasinei nezera, munhu wese anoda akanaka unicorn-senge zvinhu.

Hongu! Muchokwadi, vamwe vanhu vakatora iyo pfungwa ye 'unicorn' kune imwe nhanho (hautombodi kuziva kuti ndeipi nhanho yavari.: P).

Saka chii chauri kumirira? Tora zvinhu izvi zvinoyevedza zveunicorn izvozvi kune vese vanofarira nyati vaunoziva!

Chekupedzisira, kana iwe uri mune zvimwe zvine fashoni zvigadzirwa, shanya molooco kune zvimwe uye uve nechokwadi chekutarisa molooco Ongororo usati waita chero kutenga.