Myrtle Ruva Chokwadi: Zvinoreva, Symbolism & Kukosha

Nezve Myrtus (Myrtle) uye Myrtle Ruva

Kune iyo huru bhandi asteroid, ona 9203 Miretusi.

Mira, nezita rinozivikanwa mura, a genus of maruva emiti mumhuri Myrtaceae, yakatsanangurwa nenyanzvi yemiti yeSweden linnaeus muna 1753.

Anopfuura mazita mazana matanhatu akataurwa muchizvarwa, asi angangoita ese anga achiendeswa kune rimwe genera kana kutorwa semazwi anoreva zvakafanana. Rudzi Mira ine vatatu howa zvinozivikanwa nhasi:

• Myrtus communis - Yakajairika myrtle; yemuno mudunhu reMediterranean kumaodzanyemba Europe
• Myrtus nivellei - Saharan myrtle; native ku North Africa
• Myrtus phyllireaefolia

tsananguro

Common myrtle

Myrtus communis, "common myrtle", inowanikwa mhiri Nharaunda yeMediterranean, Macaronesian, kumadokero kweAsia, uye Indian subcontinent. Inorimwawo.

Chirimwa chinhu girini gwenzi kana diki muti, inokura kusvika pamamita mashanu (5 ft) kureba. The mashizha izere, 3-5 cm kureba, nekunhuhwirira zvinokosha mafuta.

Nyeredzi-yakafanana ruva ine petals mashanu uye sepals, uye akawanda stamens. Mapeta anowanzova machena. Ruva racho rakasvibiswa ne zvipembenene.

Muchero wacho idenderedzwa berry ine akati wandei Mbeu, kazhinji kacho blue-black in colour. Yakasiyana-siyana ine yellow-amber berries iripo zvakare. Mbeu dzinoparadzirwa ne shiri idya michero.

Saharan myrtle

Myrtus nivellei, ivo Saharan myrtle, (Tuareg mutauro: tefeltest), ndizvo endemic kumakomo epakati Gwenga reSahara. Inowanikwa mune inorambidzwa siyana mu Tassili n'Ajjer Makomo kumaodzanyemba Arujeriya, Uye Makomo eTibesti kuchamhembe Chadhi.

Izvo zvinoitika munzvimbo diki dzenzvimbo dzakashomeka dzesango munzvimbo dzakakwirira dzemontane pamusoro pemapani erenje eSahara.

Icho chivanhu mushonga wemushonga nokuti Tuareg vanhu.

Fossil rekodhi

250 fossil Mbeu zve †Myrtus palaeocommunis zvakatsanangurwa kubva pakati Miocene strata yeFasterholt nzvimbo iri pedyo Silkeborg muCentral Jutland, Dhenimaki.

tizvishandise

Gardening

Myrtus communis inorimwa zvakanyanya se chishongo chirimwa kushandiswa se a gwenzi in minda uye parks. Inowanzoshandiswa sea rusvingo chirimwa, nemashizha adiki achiveura zvakachena.

Kana ichichekwa zvishoma, ine maruva mazhinji mukupera kwezhizha. Inoda zhizha rinopisa refu kuti ibudise maruva ayo, uye kudzivirirwa kubva kuchando chechando.

The mhando uye subspecies M. communis subsp. tarentina vakawana iyo Royal Horticultural Society's Mubayiro weGindu Merit.

Culinary

Myrtus communis inoshandiswa muzvitsuwa zve Sardinia uye Corsica kugadzira liqueur inonhuhwirira inonzi Myrtle by macerating iyo mudoro. Myrtle ndeimwe yezvinwiwa zvakanyanya zveSardinia uye inouya mumhando mbiri: mirto rosso (tsvuku) inogadzirwa nemacerating the berries, uye mirto bianco (machena) anogadzirwa kubva kune asinganyanyi kunyanyozivikanwa yerobheri uye dzimwe nguva mashizha.

Mazhinji eMediterranean yenguruve madhishi anosanganisira mite michero, uye nyama yenguruve yakagochwa inowanzo kuvezwa nemamoreti emura mudumbu, kupa zvinonhuhwirira munyama.

Majiki, akazara kana pasi, ave achishandiswa sechinotsiva mhiripiri. Ivo vanopa kune yakasarudzika kuravira kwe mortadella sausage neiyo yakabatana yeAmerica Bologna soseji.

MuCalabria, bazi remyrtle rinosungirirwa kuburikidza nemaonde akaomeswa uye ndokubikwa. Maonde anowana kuravira kunofadza kubva kumafuta anokosha emuti. Ivo vanobva vafadzwa kuburikidza nemwedzi yechando.

Mishonga

Myrtle, pamwe chete willow muti kuhukura, inotora nzvimbo ine mukurumbira muzvinyorwa zve Hippocrates, Pliny, Dioscorides, Galen, uye vanyori veArabhia. Yakave yakatemerwa fivhiri uye kurwadziwa nevarapi vekare kubvira ingangoita 2,500 BC mukati Sumer.

Migumisiro yeMyrtle inokonzerwa nepamusoro-soro ye salicylic acid, mukomboni une hukama ne aspirin uye hwaro hwekirasi yemazuva ano yemishonga inozivikanwa se NSAIDs.^{[citation inoda]}

Munyika dzinoverengeka, kunyanya muEurope neChina, pave paine tsika yekumisikidza ichi chinhu chehutachiona hwechivi. Kuongorora kwakarongeka kwemishonga yemakwenzi inoshandiswa pakurapa kwe rhinosinusitis akagumisa kuti humbowo hwekuti chero mishonga yemakwenzi inobatsira pakurapa rhinosinusitis ishoma, uye Mira pane isina kukwana dhata kuti uone kukosha kwemakiriniki mhedzisiro.

Mungano uye mutsika

Classical

In Ngano dzechiGiriki uye tsika iyo myrtle yaive inoera kumwarikadzi Aphrodite uye zvakare Demeter: Artemidorus inosimbisa kuti mukududzira zviroto "koroni yemimirite inomiririra zvakafanana korona yemuorivhi, kunze kwekuti inonyanya kufadza varimi nekuda kwaDhemeter uye nevakadzi nekuda kwaAphrodite. Nekuti chirimwa chinoyera kumwarikadzi vaviri ava. ” 

Pausanias inotsanangura kuti imwe yeNyasha munzvimbo tsvene pa Ari inobata davi remimirite nekuti “ruva nemimirite zvinoera kuna Aphrodite uye zvine chekuita nenyaya ye Adonis, nepo maGrace ari evamwari vese vane hukama hwepedyo naAphrodite. " Myrtle ndiyo korona ye Iacchus, maererano ne Aristophanes, uye nevakunda pa Theban Iolaea, yakaitirwa kukudza gamba reTheban Iolaus.

MuRoma, Virgil anotsanangura kuti “mupoplar unodiwa zvikuru alcides, muzambiringa kusvika Bacchus, mumirite kune zvinoyevedza Venus, neyake laurel to Phoebus.” Pa Veneralia, vakadzi vaigeza vakapfeka korona dzakarukwa dzemapazi omumirite, uye mumirite waishandiswa mumitambo yemuchato. Mu Aeneid, mumirite mucherechedzo weguva rewakaurawa Polydorus in Thrace. Eniasi' kuedza kudzura shrub kunoita kuti pasi ribude ropa, uye inzwi revakafa Polydorus rinomuyambira kuti aende. Mapfumo akarovera Polydorus akashandurwa kuita zvemashiripiti kuita murete unoratidza guva rake.

MuJudha

In Zvitendero zvechiJudha, mumirite ndeimwe yemiti mina inoyera (Zvisikwa zvina) of sukkot, ivo Mutambo waMatumba kumiririra mhando dzakasiyana dzeunhu hunoumba nharaunda. Mirite ine kunhuwira asi isingafadzi, inomiririra avo vane mabasa akanaka kune mbiri yavo kunyangwe vasina ruzivo kubva Torah kudzidza. Matavi matatu anosungirirwa kana kurukwa pamwechete nevanonamata a palm shizha, a willow davi, uye a mura bazi.

The etrog or citron muchero wakabatwa nerumwe rutivi sechikamu che lulav wave ritual. In Zvakavanzika zvechiJudha, myrtle inomirira phallic , simba rechirume riri kushanda muchadenga. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi matavi emyrtle dzimwe nguva akapiwa chikomba sezvaaipinda muimba yemuchato mushure memuchato (Tos. Sotah 15: 8; Ketubot 17a). Myrtles zvose chiratidzo uye hwema hwe Edheni (BhM II: 52; Sefer ha-Hezyonot 17). The Hechalot text Merkavah Rabbah inoda kuti munhu ayamwe mashizha emumirite sechimwe chinhu chetsika yekuvhima.

Kabbalists vanobatanidza myrtle kune sefirah yeTiferet uye vanoshandisa sprigs mumitambo yavo yeShabbat (kunyanya Havdalah) kukwevera pasi simba rayo rekubatanidza sezvo vhiki inotanga (Shab. 33a; Zohar Chadash, SoS, 64d; Sha'ar ha-Kavvanot, 2 , mapeji 73–76). Mashizha eMyrtle akawedzerwa kumvura mune yekupedzisira (yechinomwe) kugezwa kwemusoro mune yechinyakare Sephardic tahara bhuku (kudzidzisa tsika yekugeza vakafa). Myrtles inowanzo shandiswa kudzokorora chikomborero pamusoro pechirimwa chinonhuhwirira panguva Havdalah mhemberero, pamwe chete nekare Kiddush zvimwe Sefardic uye Hasidic tsika.

Mandaean

Mu Chitendero cheMandaean, mura dzemumiti (klila) anoshandiswa navaprista mumiitiro inokosha yorudzidziso nemiitiro, zvakadai sorubhapatidzo uye mizhinji yerufu (masiqta). Myrtle wreaths zvakare inoumba chikamu che darfash, chiratidzo chepamutemo che Mandaeism zvinosanganisira muchinjikwa wemuti wemuorivhi wakavharwa nemucheka muchena wesirika.

Contemporary

Mune miitiro mitsva-yechihedheni neyewicca, myrtle, kunyangwe isiri yemuno mhiri kweMediterranean Basin, ikozvino yawanzobatanidzwa uye inoera ku beltane (May Day).

Myrtle mumaruva emuchato itsika yeEurope.

Davi remura kubva Queen VictoriaMuchato wemuchato wakasimwa sechidimbu, uye matavi kubva mairi akaramba achiverengerwa mumabouquets emuchato.

Nhoroondo yebindu

Roma

Nekuda kwekunaka kwayo kwetsika, kunhuhwirira kunofadza, uye kunaka kwekuchekeresa ne topiarius, zvakanyanya sekushamwaridzana kutsvene, mura chaive chinhu chakakosha che Mapindu eRoma. Sechiyeuchidzo pamusha, ichave yakaunzwa chero kupi kwaigara vakuru veRoma, kunyangwe munzvimbo dze Mediterranean Basin uko kwaisatowanikwa: "vaRoma ... zvirokwazvo vanofanira kunge vakaedza kugadzira shrub yakabatana zvakanyanya nengano dzavo netsika," anodaro Alice Coats. In Gaul uye Britannia hazvingadaro zvaratidza kuoma.

England

MuEngland yakaunzwazve muzana ramakore rechi 16, setsika nekudzoka kubva kuSpain muna 1585. Sir Walter Raleigh, uyo akauyawo naye wekutanga miti yemarangi zvinoonekwa muEngland. Myrtus communis ichave yaida kuchengetedzwa kwakafanana kubva kuchitonhora uye kunyorova kwechando. Alice Coats anocherekedza uchapupu hwepakutanga: muna 1562 Mambokadzi Elizabeth IMushumiri mukuru Ishe Burghley yakanyorera Mr Windebank muParis kuti ivakumbire ndimu, damba nemyrtle, nemirayiridzo yetsika dzavo-izvo zvinoratidza kuti myrtle, kufanana nemamwe, akanga asati ajaira.

Pakazosvika 1597 John Gerard inonyora marudzi matanhatu ari kurimwa kumaodzanyemba kweEngland, uye muna 1640 John Parkinson akacherekedza maviri-maruva. Alice Coats anoratidza kuti iyi yaive yakapetwa kaviri iyo diarist nemurimi webindu John Evelyn yakacherechedzwa "yakatanga kuwanikwa neasingaenzaniswi Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc, iyo nyurusi yakatemwa kubva mugwenzi remusango. ”

Mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi 17 nekutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 18 mamyrtle muzviitiko, mapoto nematabhu aiunzwa muzhizha mubindu ndokuiswa muchando nemimwe miriwo minyoro. orenji. Fairchild, The City Gardener (1722.

Nekudirana kuEngland kwezvinomera zvinyoro zvinokatyamadza nemakwenzi kubva kuJapan kana Peru muzana ramakore rechi 19, zvaive zvakanyanya kunetsa kuwana nzvimbo yemyrtle yekuomarara kwemuganhu.

Myrtle chirudzi chine mhando dzinopfuura mazana matanhatu dzerudo nemaruva emuchato.

Nemhuri yeMyrtaceae, Myrtle inobereka maruva machena-akaita senyeredzi ane mapeturu akaita oval.

Sturgeon inoshandiswa mumitambo yemuchato, mhemberero dzeZuva raValentine uye kubatana kwerudo nekuda kwezviratidzo zvayo zvinozivikanwa zverombo rakanaka rekuroora, kubudirira uye kuchena. (Myrtle Ruva)

Myrtle Flower Meaning

Chirevo chemyrtle chave chakabatana zvine mutsindo nekusava nemhosva, kuchena, rombo rakanaka uye budiriro inoremekedzwa netsika zhinji dzekare. Nekudaro, iro ruva rinoonekwa sechimwe chiratidzo, irwo rudo. (Myrtle Ruva)

1. Rombo Rakanaka Muwanano

Rimwe zita reruva remyrtle rinowanzoita buttercup, sezvo richishandiswa zvakanyanya mumichato.

Iyo myrtle bouquet yakapihwa kune vachangochata inomiririra rombo rakanaka muhupenyu hwavo, kuvimbika kwewanano uye rudo pakati pevaviri.

Nokudaro, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya nemhuri dzeumambo. Pamuchato waPrince Harry, Meghan Markel akapfeka chena Myrtle maruva bouquet. (Myrtle Ruva)

Sezvakangoita muchato wamambo, unoshandiswawo muzviuru zvemimwe michato. (Myrtle Ruva)

2. Kubudirira

Kwenguva yakareba, myrtle, sechirimwa chemari, yaifungidzirwa kuti inounza hupfumi uye kubudirira kana yakakura kumba. (Myrtle Ruva)

3. Kuchena

Myrtle inomiririra kuchena, kutendeseka, rudo uye kuvimbika. Kushandiswa nevaroorani kunoreva kuti vachave vakatendeka kune mumwe nomumwe muzvinhu zvose. (Myrtle Ruva)

4. Rudo:

Kubatana kwemyrtle nerudo hakusi kutsva, sekuteedzera kunosangana muGreek orthodox tsika, uko myrtle chirimwa chinomiririra yakachena uye isina mhosva manzwiro erudo.

Iwe uchiri kuona kushandiswa kweruva iri munguva dzehusiku uye mukupemberera mazuva erudo. (Myrtle Ruva)

Myrtle Ruva chiratidzo

Chiratidzo cherunyararo nerudo mungano dzechiGiriki nedzechiRoman.

Kunyange zvazvo Bhaibheri richiifananidzira semhemberero uye mufaro, muchiJudha inofananidzira kururamisira, kutapira, rupo rwoumwari uye rugare.

Chinyakare chiGreek neRoma Ngano

VaGiriki nevaRoma vakatumidza ruva iri Myrtos uye Myrtus, zvichiteerana.

Zvinoenderana nengano dzechiGreek, nymph Daphne akazvishandura semura kuti avhiringidze Apollo.

Mersin aionekwa sechiratidzo cherudo, rugare, muchato unofadza uye aive mutsvene kuna Aphrodite, mwarikadzi wechiGiriki werudo.

Zvakare munguva yakapfuura, ivo vaikunda pakupera kweOlympiad yega yega vakapfekedzwa korona nemicheka yemimirite.

Panguva dzeIsita, mimirite yakapararirawo pauriri hwechechi, uye vadetembi nevanyori vemitambo muRoma vaikudzwa nemaruva emumirite.

Kunyangwe rimwe remazita aVenus, mwarikadzi weRoma werudo, aive Venus Murcia (nyika yemimirite), achimiririra kukosha kwechirimwa ichi kwavari. (Myrtle Ruva)

MuMagwaro eBhaibheri

MuBhaibheri, myrtle inofananidzirwa sechiratidzo chekupemberera uye mufaro.

Chirevo chokutanga chinowanikwa muna Nehemia 8:15 , apo paMutambo weTabernakeri vanhu vakakumbirwa kuunganidza huni pamiti, kusanganisira mimirite, kuti vavake dumba.

Imwe ratidziro iri muna Zekaria 1:8-11 , apo murume anoratidzwa akamira pakati pemiti yemimirite achifarikanya runako rwechisiko. (Myrtle Ruva)

MuchiJudha

In ChiJudha, Myrtle inonzi Hadassah, chirimwa chitsvene pakati pemamwe maruva matatu, paMutambo weBooth muna 445 BC.

Myrtle inoshandiswa sedimikira rechokwadi nekuda kwehwema hwayo hunopararira kumativi ose.

Mumhuri dzehumambo dzeBritain

Sekureva kwedayari raMambokadzi Victoria, murume wake, Prince Albert, akatarisa gadheni rehumambo rekudyara myrtles.

Kubva ipapo, myrtle inoonekwa seruva rehumambo rakapihwa mambokadzi nemambokadzi. Nechikonzero ichi, inonziwo ruva remuvictoria reVictoria.

Sturgeon ichiri kushandiswa kupisa pamichato yehumambo, senge muchato waPrince William naPrince Harry. (Myrtle Ruva)

Myrtle Ruva Zvinoreva Mavara Akasiyana:

Ruvara muruva harisi kungosiyana-siyana kwezvisikwa, asi zvinoreva zvakasiyana zvachose. Semuyenzaniso, dahlia dema ine chirevo chakasiyana pane dahlia tsvuku.

Pano,

Ruvara rweruva rwemyrtle chena runomiririra kuchena. (Myrtle Ruva)

Mamwe mavara ndeaya:

• Purple Myrtle Zvinoreva:

Purple Myrtle mucherechedzo wehumambo, runako, simba uye budiriro. Unogona ipe mai vako, vadzidzisi, kana mumwe munhu waunoremekedza nomwoyo wako wose.

• Fuchsia Myrtle Zvinoreva:

Fuchsia ndiyo ruvara rwevakadzi uye saka fuchsia myrtle ruva. Inofananidzira hukadzi uye inopa mabiko akakwana kumukadzi waunoda.

• Pink Myrtle Zvinoreva:

Pink yakapfava saka zvarinoreva zvine chekuita nemutsa, rudo, rudo uye zvechikadzi. Chipo chakanakira chero munhu waunoda! (Myrtle Ruva)

Yakajairwa Myrtle Flower Mifananidzo:

Zvakanakira Kubatsira kweMyrtle Ruva muHupenyu:

Zvishandiso:

• Iyo inozivikanwa nekushandiswa kwayo semafuta ekuzora.
• Mafuta eMyrtle anoshandiswa mumishonga uye kurapwa kweganda.
• Inoshandiswa kuravira mamwe mabikirwo akadai sososi wenyama
• Shandisa mupefiyumu nemvura yechimbuzi
• Inoshandiswa mumvura yekugeza nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hwekunatsa

Benefits:

• Inovandudza Ganda
• Inovandudza Respiratory System
• antidepressant
• Inobatsira Kurwisa Chirwere cheshuga
• Inobatsira Kudzivirira HPV Chirwere

Precautions

• Nguva dzose shandisa myrtle mafuta mushure mekuderedzwa.
• Kunwa kwemumuromo kwemafuta emura hakuratidzike sekuchengetedzeka.
• Dzivisa kuonana nemaziso
• Haifanire kushandiswa muvana

General Botanical Chokwadi cheMyrtle Ruva:

1. RUVA

Common Myrtle ine maruva machena.

Crepe myrtle maruva ane pinkish kusvika kutsvuku.

Nepo maruva emumirite haana kufanana nemaruvawo zvawo; vanogona kutsanangurwa zviri nani sekurembera bheri bheri panzvimbo. (Myrtle Ruva)

2. MASIVI

Ordinary Myrtle ine oval mashizha 3-5 cm kureba.

Mashizha eCrepe Myrtle haana kureba kudaro; pachinzvimbo, dzinoratidzika seorenji.

Yakasiyana kwazvo neaya maviri, mashizha eWax Myrtle akareba 2-4 inches uye ½ inch yakafara.

KUSHANDISA

Kunze kwekushongedza uye kwekushandisa kwemushonga kwese miteuro mitatu, Wakisi Myrtle inoshandiswa kugadzira makenduru sezvo wakisi inotorwa kubva kumabriji. (Myrtle Ruva)

4. RITUAL IMPORTANCE.

All myrtles dzinoonekwa sechiratidzo che rombo rakanaka uye kubudirira. Naizvozvo, zvinoratidzwa pamichato.

mhedziso

Zvese izvi zvaive nezve ruva remyrtle, zvarinoreva, chiratidzo uye kukosha. Uri kuronga kutenga myrtle flower here? Tizivise mukutaura pazasi.

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