Garden
Monstera Plant Care Guide - Maitiro ekudyara Monsteras mubindu Rako
Feb
Monstera imhando inopa inoyevedza houseplants.
Kune marudzi anopfuura 48 akasiyana, uye mamwe chete awo anowanikwa zvakafara; Unogona kurima kumba.
Monstera mbeu dzemhando dzinozivikanwa nemahwindo emashizha (maburi anoumba zvawo kana mashizha akura).
Monsteras inonzi "Swiss Cheese Plants" nokuti ine maburi mumashizha awo, seSwiss cheese. (Mhando dzeMonstera)
| genus | monster |
| Nickname | Swiss Cheese Plant |
| mhuri | Araceae / Arum |
| Mhando dzinozivikanwa | 48 |
| Rudzi rweMiti | Chimiro cheimba |
| Plant Temperament | Tropical / Trailing / Mazambiringa |
| Plant Plantation | Evergreen mizambiringa |
| chizvarwa | Central America (kazhinji) |
| muchero | Hongu, mune mamwe marudzi |
| Flowers | Spadix |
Zviri Mukati
Monstera Leaf:
Izvi zvinomera zvine zvakasiyana zvakanyanya kukura profiles, kunyanya kana zvasvika kune monstera mashizha. Nepo chirimwa chiri chidiki, hapana mahwindo kana maburi anoonekwa mumashizha. (Mhando dzeMonstera)
Zvisinei, apo miti inotanga kukura, shizha remonster rinotangawo kukura. Makomba anongoerekana aonekwa mumashizha makuru aya.
Makomba aya anoramba achikura uye mune mamwe marudzi anotsemura mashizha emupendero uye kutyora shizha kuita zvidimbu zvakasiyana.
Kuboora uku kunozivikanwa mumashoko ebhotani seLeaf fenestration. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chinoita kuti Monsteras ive Swiss Cheese Factory.
Kune rumwe rutivi, mamwe mashizha anouya asina mahwindo; ivo vachiri kushongedza uye vakanaka, semashizha eMonstera dubia uye Monstera pinnatipartite. (Mhando dzeMonstera)
Monstera Chibereko:
Mune ese monstera cultivars, uchawana berry-semuchero unokura pachirimwa spadix.
Sezvo tsvakurudzo inoenderera mberi, vanhu vazhinji vane zviitiko zvakasiyana nemonster fruit. (Mhando dzeMonstera)
Semuenzaniso, mamwe emhando dzayo anobereka michero inodyiwa uye isina chepfu, nepo mamwe ane muchetura zvinyoro zvinhu uye anokuvadza kumhuka nevanhu. (Mhando dzeMonstera)
Mhando dzakadai seMonstera deliciosa dzinobereka michero inodyiwa ine saradhi-yakafanana nekunaka inozivikanwa semuti wemuchero wesalad kana chirimwa chesaladhi yemichero.
Izvo zvakawanikwa zvakare kuti Monstera adansonii inoburitsa yakanakisa kofi bhinzi uye nekudaro michero inodyiwa.
Nekudaro, hazvikurudzirwe kudya mbeu kana michero yemonster epipremnoids, sezvo chirimwa chine chepfu kuvanhu. Chengetedza mhuka kure nechirimwa ichi zvakare. (Mhando dzeMonstera)
Ngatikurukurei zvese zvakadzama:
Zvese nezve gumi Monstera Mhando Dzakakwana Kukura Nekunyanya Kutarisira
Monstera mhando yemubvunzo inoreva chaizvo kune mhando dzeiyo genus Monstera kana akasiyana emonstera.
Pano iwe unowana gwara rakazara kune akasiyana siyana eMonstera iwe aunogona kuwana kunzvimbo dzekurera padyo newe pakukura pamba. (Mhando dzeMonstera)
chitsamba: Iyo blog inosanganisirawo kiyi yekukubatsira kutenga iyo yekutanga monstera yauri kutsvaga kuti urege kubiridzirwa kana uchitenga zvirimwa zvakasiyana zvemonster. (Mhando dzeMonstera)
Monstera Mhando dzaunogona Kukura Padzimba:
Pamakumi mana nemasere emhando yemiti yeMonstera yakawanikwa, isu tichakurukura gumi akanakisa Monstera cultivars aunogona kurima nekuchengeta kumba. (Mhando dzeMonstera)
1. Monstera Obliqua:
Obliqua imhando isingawanzo yerudzi rweMonstera, asi iri kudiwa zvakanyanya uye vanofarira zvirimwa vanoramba vachiitsvaga munzvimbo dzinochengetwa vana. (Mhando dzeMonstera)
Inowanikwa muhuwandu muAmazon basin uye nzvimbo dzakadai sePanama, South America, Costa Rica, Peru, Guyanas.
Obliqua inoshamisa; Iwe uchawana mamwe marudzi ane mahwindo akanaka, uye mamwe asina mahwindo zvachose.
Monstera Peru ndiyo inonyanya kutsvakwa nemonstera chirimwa sezvo chine maburi akawanda kupfuura mashizha, nepo rudzi rweBolivia rusina maburi zvachose.
Obliqua chirimwa chiri nyore kuchengeta chisina hunhu hunoda. Asi dambudziko chairo nderekutsvaga yekutanga obliqua. (Mhando dzeMonstera)
Dzvanya apa kuti uwane gwara rakazara pa Monstera obliqua kukura uye kutarisira.
2. Monstera Adansonii:
Adansonii chimwe chirimwa chine mahwindo chakanaka cherudzi rweMonstera, chinobva kuBrazil, Ecuador, Peru, South America neCentral America. (Mhando dzeMonstera)
Nekuti ichi Swiss chizi chirimwa hachiwanzo asi chinonetsa mumba kune vanoda chirimwa, chinowanzo tengeswa mumisika semonster obliqua.
Iyo inozivikanwawo seMonstera Adansonii [adan-so-knee-eye, Monstera Friedrichsthalii [Mon-STER-uh, Free-dreech-sta-lia-na] kana Swiss Cheese Vine.
Iyi simiti yemumba haina kusiyana nevanin'ina vayo; Mvura shoma, mumwe mumvuri, uye mwando wakawandisa zvinoita kuti ikure. (Mhando dzeMonstera)
Dzvanya uye udzidze zvese nezve monstera adansonii care.
3. Monstera Epipremnoides:
Monstera Epipremnoides chirimwa chinopisa cheiyo genus Monstera chinoda kugadziridzwa kushoma, aroid uye zvisingaite inokura mukati kana kunze. (Mhando dzeMonstera)
Iyo dzimwe nguva inonzi XL monstera epipremnoides nekuti inosvika pakukura sehofori. Kufanana nezvimwe zvirimwa zveMonstera, ine mashizha ane mahwindo.
Zviri nyore uye hazvishande kudyara mudzimba. (Mhando dzeMonstera)
Dzvanya link kuti udzidze zvese nezvazvo Monstera epipremnoides kutarisira.
4. Monstera Deliciosa:
Imwe Swiss chizi chirimwa, Monstera deliciosa, ndiyo "Pamusoro Pakudiwa" mhando dzemonster inokura zvakanyanya mumasango anopisa ekumaodzanyemba kweMexico, kumaodzanyemba kusvika kuPanama. (Mhando dzeMonstera)
M deliciosa inosiyana neM. obliqua nekuda kwemashizha ayo. Kunyangwe marudzi ese ari maviri ane mahwindo mumashizha, zvakadaro musiyano ndewekuti obliqua ine maburi apo deliciosa yakatsemura mashizha. (Mhando dzeMonstera)
Chii chakasiyana pamusoro peMonstera deliciosa ndiyo midzi yayo, iyo isiri pasi pevhu chete, asiwo muvhu rekunze; midzi inotanga kubuda kubva muhunde.
Izvo zviri nyore kukura, kuchengetedza uye kutarisira uye kuita kuwedzera kukuru kudzimba dzako. (Mhando dzeMonstera)
5. Mini Monstera Delisiosa:
Mini monstera haisi chaiyo monstera, kutaura zvazviri zita chairo rechirimwa ndiRhaphidophora tetrasperma. Ndeyerudzi rwakasiyana zvachose. (Mhando dzeMonstera)
Iyo zvakare aroid; zvisinei, genus iRhaphidophora. Chirimwa chinodaidzwa kuti mini monstera nekuti mashizha awo anotaridzika chaizvo seMonstera Deliciosa.
Unogona kuidana iyo yemukati vhezheni yemuti muhombe Monstera deliciosa. (Mhando dzeMonstera)
Tsvaga zvimwe pamusoro peizvi Mini monster Rhaphidohphora tetrasperma nekudzvanya link.
6. Monstera Siltepecana:
Monstera siltepecana ndiyo isingawanike uye isinganzwisisike mhando yeSwiss cheese plant genus. (Mhando dzeMonstera)
Monstera siltepecana haina maburi mumashizha, asi inozivikanwa neyakajeka silvery hue mukati memashizha, yakawanda yakananga pakati pematsinga kubva kumicheto. (Mhando dzeMonstera)
Uye zvakare, kusiyana nemamwe marudzi emonstera, mashizha eMonstera Siltepecana madiki, esirivha-ruvara uye lanceolate glossy.
Iaroid isingawanzosvibirira inokura semuzambiringa wegomo.
Kana iwe ukauya kuzowana iyi isingawanzo unicorn aroid, inozoratidza kuve isingaite gadziriso chirimwa chinogara zvakanaka munzvimbo dzese, mukati nekunze, nerutsigiro rwunopihwa. (Mhando dzeMonstera)
7. Monstera dubia:
Monstera dubia ine mashizha madiki. Iri imhando shoma shoma yerudzi rweMonstera; zvisinei, inogona kuve yakanakisa yekuwedzera kudzimba dzako nekuda kweiyo yakaderera yekuchengetedza mhando.
Monstera dubia haina mashizha ane maburi, asi, sehanzvadzi yayo Monstera siltepecana, ine mashizha ekushongedza ane mitsetse yakasviba uye yakajeka yegirinhi mukati.
Vanokura sevakwikwiri kubva padanho rembeu kusvika pauriri hwesango uye vanobva kuCentral neSouth America.
Iyi iri nyore-kutarisira monstera akasiyana anogona kunge ari chinhu chakanakira kuwedzera kumba kwako.
8. Monstera standleyana:
Monstera standleyana inosiyana kubva kune hanzvadzi yayo monstera nhengo yezvirimwa mukuti inorimwa zvishoma. Asi izvi hazvirevi kuti zvakaoma kukura uye kutarisira miti.
Monstera standleyana inogona kukurira mukati memba kusvika kunze munzvimbo ipi neipi yekutaridzika kwayo yakasvibirira uye mashizha ekushongedza.
Chinhu chimwe chete chaunofanirwa kufunga nezve tembiricha uye Monstera standleyana kutarisirwa paunenge uchikura. Vanoda tembiricha yakapfava, nepo vangaratidza kushatirwa kana mamiriro ezvinhu akashata.
Imwe yese yeMonstera Monstera standleyana iri nyore kuchengeta.
9. Monstera Pinnatipartita:
Monstera Pinnatipartita, kana chirimwa chine maburi mashanu, imwe mhando yakanaka kubva kumhuri yearoid.
Kunyangwe mazhinji mamonster anogona kungosiyaniswa nemashizha akakura, unogona kuona Pinnatipartita zviri nyore kunyangwe mashizha achiri madiki.
Sei? nemusanganiswa wemakomba uye variegated mashizha. Hongu, iwe uchawana mashizha ane bleached edges kana inopenya yakapfapfaidza yemwenje yakasvibira toni.
Anokwira anoyevedza achagara zvakanaka pamabhakoni kana padyo nehunde dzako dzemiti.
Kana zvasvika kune Monstera Pinnatipartita care, hazvina kuoma kudaro.
Sezvakaita chero imwe chirimwa, zvese zvaunoda kuti uite kuwana ivhu rinoyerera uye rinofema, sezvo yakawandisa mvura pazasi inogona kukonzera kuora kwemidzi.
10. Monstera Variegata
Monstera Variegata haisi imwe mhando ye monstera genus, asi murimi kubva kune akati wandei mamonster zvirimwa zvinobva.
Mamonster ese ane variegated mashizha anoonekwa mumhando iyi. Nekuda kwekushaikwa kwechlorophyll muMonstera mashizha, ivo vanowanzotanga kushaya yavo yepakutanga yakasvibira ruvara rwegirinhi.
Dzimwe nguva mamiriro acho haakonzerese kukuvadza kune hutano hwese hwemiti yako yemonster; zvisinei, muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, discoloration ichi inogona kuitika nokuda fungal chirwere chirimwa yako.
Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unozofanirwa kutora chiito nekukurumidza kurwisa zvipembenene kana hutachiona hunokonzera fungus pamashizha echirimwa chako.
Mhando dzakasiyana dzeMonstera Care:
Kuchengeta chirimwa chako cheMonstera hakuna kuoma sezvazvingaite; Iyo inopa yakanyanya kusashanda kutarisira kune monstera zvirimwa.
Rangarira, kuchengetedza kwemonster kunosiyana nechirimwa chimwe nechimwe; Pano tinongokurukura dzimwe pfungwa dzakakwana.
· Kuiswa:
Monsteras inokura zvikuru; saka tsvaga nzvimbo yakakwana paunenge uchiisa chirimwa chako. Mumba munogona kukura kusvika mamita matatu kureba uye nzvimbo dzekunze dzinogona kukura kupfuura izvozvo; 3 mamita.
Kudiridza:
Zvidyarwa zveMonstera hazvina kufanana nejenasi Selaginella, uko mbeu dzakasiyana dzine zvido zvekudiridza zvakasiyana. Mune izvi, marudzi ese anoda kudiridza zvine mwero kamwe pasvondo.
· Humidity:
Sevakwiri uye varimi vemba, ese Monstera anoda unyoro. Hunyoro hunovabatsira kukura, kugara vachifara, uye kuchengetedza tsikidzi kubva kwavari.
· Ivhu:
Zvidyarwa zveMonstera zvinoda zvakanyoroveswa potting musanganiswa ivhu. Vanovenga kudonha, uye mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro midzi yavo inogona kuora. Asi hunyoro huri pasi hunofanira kuramba huripo.
Fetereza:
Zvidyarwa zveMonstera zvakazvimiririra zvakanyanya uye zvinovenga kudarika-fertilization. Iwe unongopa chirimwa chako chikafu munguva yekukura. Iva nechokwadi chekushandisa chete organic uye akadyiswa mafetireza.
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