Mhando dzeMahapa Kubva paHorticulture Division & Colors

"Mapoka emaruva anotambanuka akananga kumahombekombe, mukutapira, kwete mumimhanzi, anofa." - John Greenleaf Whittie.

Sokutaura kwakaita mudetembi mukuru weAmerica John Greenleaf mumitsetse iri pamusoro apa, maruva maruva akaisvonaka asingadi rumbidzo, nokuti akanaka kwazvo uye anonhuwira zvokuti achabata ngwariro yomunhu ari wose.

Kwete muUnited States chete, asi chero kupi zvako munyika, maruva akaparadzira mashiripiti awo. Kubva pakucheka maruva kusvika kumiganhu yelawn, mazana emahybrids akachinja nzira yemagadheni echinyakare uye chipo-kupa kune vaunoda.

Takafunga kuti sei tisingatsananguri ruva nhasi, iro rinozivikanwa nemunhu wese asi vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti rine marudzi mangani. Nhasi tichatarisa marudzi akasiyana emaruva nemifananidzo yavo. (Mhando dzeMahapa)

Chii chinonzi Lily Plant?

Tisati takurukura nezvemhando dzemaruva, akazaruka kana akavharwa, ngationei kuti maruva chii.

Mahapa, anozivikanwa nezita rezita rokuti Liliam, anogara ari maruva echirimo anokura angave ane girobhu kana mhodzi uye haadi kubviswa nekuchengeterwa mwaka unotevera. Ivo vanozivikanwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye kunaka kwakachena kwemaruva. (Mhando dzeMahapa)

Taxonomical Hierarchy yeLily Plants

Nei tichifanira kurongedza Maruva?

Iyo North American Lily Society (NALSuye Royal Horticulture Society, UK (RHS) kupa ruzivo rwakadzama uye rwechokwadi pakurongwa kwemaruva.

Asi maruva mangani munyika?

Sezvinotsanangurwa neNALS, kune marudzi makumi mapfumbamwe emaruva mugenus Lilium. Kunze kwechitarisiko, chimwe nechimwe chakasiyana zvishoma maererano nekureruka kwekukura, nguva yemaruva, kuda kwezuva, nezvimwe.

Uyewo, zvikonzero zvikuru zvakatitungamirira kuti tiparadzanise maruva muzvikamu zvakawanda, nzvimbo yemaruva - yakatarisa kumusoro, kunze kana pasi; uye maumbirwo emaruva: akafanana nehwamanda, akaita mbiya, akatwasuka kana akakombama. Nokuti zvishoma zvakaoma kusiyanisa maruva kubva pamashizha awo. Ichi ndicho chikonzero ma botanists vachidaidzawo kune iri lily division se'Lily Flower Varieties'. (Mhando dzeMahapa)

Mapoka Makuru kana Zvikamu

Mahapa echokwadi akakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvisere zvichibva pane zvakajairika maitiro avanogovana. Unogona kunge uchinetseka kuti sei izwi rekuti hybrid richishandiswa munzvimbo dzese dzeruva.

Nokuti imwe neimwe inowanikwa semugumisiro wekuyambuka maruva maviri akasiyana emaruva. Mahybrids eLily anogona kunge ari mahybrids, structural, manhamba kana zvachose. Nekudaro, isu tichakurukura izvi mune imwe blog sezvo isiri iyo musoro wanhasi.

Saka, ngatitarisei nokukurumidza marudzi akakurumbira emaruva uye marudzi akasiyana-siyana emifananidzo yemaruva. (Mhando dzeMahapa)

1. Asiatic Hybrids (Division 1)

Features: Aya anonziwo maruva akaoma.

Mhando dzemaruva ekuAsia dzakawanda kwazvo. Izvo zviri nyore kukura; kutanga kukura; dyara chero kupi zvako.

Ruva Mavara: chena, pink, puramu, yero, orenji uye tsvuku

Ruva Shape: Kunze, Kavha, kana Pendant; 6 mashizha

Kutumbuka Nguva: Kutanga kusvika pakati pechirimo

Mafuta: Anenge Aiwa

Species: Lilium tigrinum, Lilium cernuum, Lilium davidii, Lilium maximowiczii, Lilium maculatum, Lilium x hollandicum, Lilium amabile, Lilium pumilum, Lilium concolor uye Lilium bulbiferum.

mashizha: inodonha

urefu: 8 inches kusvika 4 tsoka

mavambo: Asia, Europe uye North America

Pros & Cons: Zviri nyore kukura, asi zvisina simba mukunhuhwirira.

Toxic: Hongu, pakadzika pasi

tizvishandise: Seruva nyoro rakachekwa mumabhedha nemiganhu yezuva

Mazano Ekukura: Asian lily hybrids inokura zvakanyanya muchiedza chezuva. Iva nechokwadi chekudyara ma bulbs 8 inches kudzika uye siya 4-6 inches yenzvimbo kuti ipararire. gara kure nondo. (Mhando dzeMahapa)

2. Martagon Hybrids (Division 2)

unhu: Iyo inonziwo Turk's hat, maruva aya ekutanga maruva ndiwo akasarudzika akambokura mumamiriro ekunze anotonhorera. Mazhinji anoshivirira mimvuri (kusvika kumumvuri wakazara), maspike marefu emaruva madiki mazhinji. kuva akakurumbira zvikuru. Zvinodhura.

Ruva Mavara: Yero, chena, pink, lavender, light orange, deep crimson

Ruva Shape: Kutarisa pasi; funnel-shaped; Mashizha anomonereka kubva kune stamen; makwapa nemakwapa pamashizha; Inotaridzika kunge inverted amburera

Kutumbuka Nguva: June-August

Mafuta: Ehe

Species: Liliam Martagon, Liliam hansonii, Liliam medeoloides naLiliam tsngtauense

mashizha: alternately hure

urefu: 4-6 tsoka

mavambo: Japani

Zvinobatsira & Cons: Martagon mahybrids anotora kusvika gore kuti ajairane nemagadheni matsva. Haakure zvakanaka munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzine mwando. Asi maruva akafanana nekombe akasiyana uye anoita sea tafura tafura.

Toxic: Hongu, zvishoma zvakanyanya

tizvishandise: Nezvinangwa zvekushongedza, seruva rakachekwa

Kukura Matipi: Chimiro chinodiwa kumaruva ari pasi peMartagon hybrids izuva rakazara kusvika kune mumvuri usina kukwana, ivhu rine PH isingasviki 6 uye spacing 12 inches kusvika 3 tsoka yakatambarara. Rangarira kuisa mulch chirimwa kweinenge gore rekutanga. Iyo girobhu inofanira kuva yakasimwa masendimita mana kudzika. Chinhu chakanaka chekuita ndechekumaka nzvimbo mushure mekuisa girobhu uye kuisiya kwegore. Usachembe uone kana ichitungira, nekuti zvinodzosera shure rimwe gore. (Mhando dzeMahapa)

3. Candidum Hybrids (Division 3)

unhu: Anonziwo maEuro-Caucasian mahybrids, anonyanya kutorwa kubva kumarudzi eEurope. Kune marudzi mashoma emarudzi pasi pechikamu ichi.

Ruva Mavara: Chena

Ruva Shape: Funnel-shaped; akatarisa kumusoro; Micheto yakakombama zvishoma

Kutumbuka Nguva: Late Spring kusvika Early Summer

kunhuhwirira: ehe

Species: Liliam candidum, Liliam chalcedonicum, Liliam monadelphum, Lilium kesselringianum, Lilium pomponium, Lilium pyrenaicum

mashizha: Mutete

urefu: 3-4 tsoka

mavambo: Balkan uye Eastern Mediterranean

Pros uye Cons: Yakakwana assortment. Chinhu chakanaka ndechekuti, kune marudzi emaruva machena, iyo inonyanya kufarirwa ruvara mumaruva. Inokwezvawo mashavishavi.

Chimwe chezvikonzero nei mura ruva rinokosha muwanano ruvara rwaro ruchena.

Toxic: hongu, kuomarara kwakaderera

tizvishandise: Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumibhedha, semagirobhu ekuratidzira uye mumagadheni ematombo.

Kukura Matipi: Ita shuwa kuti magirobhu akadyarwa 1 inch kudzika muvhu uye 4-6 inches kure. Ivhu rinofanira kunge riine mvura yakanaka ine hunyoro hwekuchengetedza hunyoro. Uye siya inosvika masendimita gumi nemaviri enzvimbo yakaitenderedza. Uye zuva rakazara PM rinodiwa. (Mhando dzeMahapa)

4. American Hybrids (Division 4)

Features: Inonzi America nekuti inowanikwa kuNorth America. Isango asi rakaoma kukura mubindu. Mhando dzakasiyana dzemaruva eFlorida anowira pasi pechikamu ichi.

Species: Mumatunhu ekumabvazuva, Liliam canadense, Liliam superbum uye Liliam philadelphicum. michiganense in the middle states; Liliam columbianum naLiliam pardalinum kuWest Coast; uye mumatunhu ekumaodzanyemba Liliamu greyi, Liliamu michauxii, Liliam catesbaei, uye Liliam iridollae

Ruva Mavara: Ruva rega rega musanganiswa wemavara maviri, ruvara rwepasi uye makwapa erumwe ruvara. Ruvara rwemakwapa aya rwakafanana nerweanthers.

Ruva Shape: Akatarisa pasi, petals akanyatso kombama uye mastameni akarembera.

Kutumbuka Nguva: Pakupera kwaJune kana kutanga kwaChikunguru (Chivabvu kusvika Chikumi muPhiladelphia)

kunhuhwirira: ehe

mashizha: yakaparadzirwa zvakanyanya mupseudo-helices; zvakapararira

urefu: 3-6 tsoka

mavambo: Nyika dzeNorth America

Zvinobatsira & Cons: Zvakaoma kukura mugadheni. Ita mazamu makuru kana asina kukanganiswa kazhinji. Zvisinei, mhodzi dzayo namagirobhu zviri nyore kuwana, sezvazviri kwose kwose muUnited States.

Toxic: ehe, zvishoma (yakaipa kukitsi, senge cherries kwavari)

tizvishandise: Kushongedza uye mishonga. Tiger lily bulb ine mukurumbira mukurapa zvirwere zvine chekuita nemoyo uye aches. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kukosora uye kurwadziwa kwehuro muKorea.

Kukura Matipi: Dyara mababu aya masendimita mashanu kudzika nechibooreso planter muvhu rinotonhorera, rakareruka. Inokura zvakanaka kana yakadyarwa muzhizha. Nzvimbo yakanakira maruva eAmerican hybrid anosanganisira ivhu rejecha, mafuro uye kucheneswa kwehuni. (Mhando dzeMahapa)

5. Longiflorum Hybrid (Division 5)

Features: Mahybrids aya anobva kuLiliam longiflorum neLiliam formosanum uye anozivikanwa zvikuru seEaster lily kana white lily. Mazita akajairika ndiEster lily uye White Trumpet Lily. (Mhando dzeMahapa)

Species: Liliam longiflorum

Ruva Ruva: Chena

Ruva Shape: Yakakura, yakachena yakajeka; yakatarisana

Kutumbuka Nguva: Pakati pechirimo

Mafuta: Hongu, kunhuhwirira kwakanaka kwazvo

mashizha: 5-8 inches kureba uye rima rakasvibira muruvara

urefu: 3 tsoka

mavambo: Taiwan neJapan

Pros & Cons: Inorimwa zviri nyore kubva kumbeu uye inoshivirira inopisa uye ine mwando mamiriro ekunze mumatunhu ekumaodzanyemba; zvisinei, havagoni kutsungirira kutonhora kwakanyanya mumatunhu okuchamhembe.

Toxic: Hongu, zvishoma; ngozi kune katsi

Nzvimbo dzekushandisa: Ornamental; inoshandiswa paIsita

Kukura Matipi: Longiflorum inokura zvakanaka muvhu rinotonhorera, zvinoreva mumvuri pasi petsoka dzavo kubva kune zvinomera zvishoma seFerns. Maximum 6-8 maawa ezuva nezuva nevhu rakanyoroveswa uye kunwisa nguva dzose kuitira kuti ivhu risaoma muzhizha. Sechiyero chekudzivirira gara uchipfeka magurovhosi, zviri nani magirovhosi egadheni ane nzwara. (Mhando dzeMahapa)

6. Hwamanda naAurelian Hybrids (Division 6)

unhu: Hazvingave zvakaipa kuidaidza kuti mumiriri wechokwadi wemaruva nekuda kwechimiro chayo chehwamanda. Varefu, vakadzikama, vanokudzwa. MaAurelians ari muboka iri akasimba zvikuru sezvo akatorwa kubva musanganiswa weTrumpet lily naLiliam henry. (Mhando dzeMahapa)

Ruva Mavara: Yakachena chena, pink, goridhe rakajeka, yero, apricot, chartreuse, plum, brown, yepepuru, iridescent yegirini.

Ruva Shape: Kufanana neHwamanda

Kutumbuka Nguva: July-August; Aurelian anotumbuka pamberi peHwamanda.

Mafuta: Ehe

Species: Lilium luecanthum, Lilium regale, Lilium sargentiae, Lilium sulphureum uye Lilium henryi

mashizha: Mutete uye murefu

urefu: 4-6

mavambo: Hazvizivikanwe

Zvinobatsira & Cons: Zviri nyore kukura; Zviri nyore zvakare kukura kubva kumbeu;

Toxic: Ehe,

tizvishandise: Ornamental

Kukura Matipi: Kudyara Hwamanda Mahybrids eAurelian akafanana zvikuru nekukura mamwe maruva.

Dyara ma bulbs mukudonha kana muchirimo mune kwayakarerekera, ivhu rakanyoroveswa. Unogona kuisa manyowa kana jecha kuti ivhu riorere. Dyara ma bulbs 4-6 inches kure uye masendimita masere mukati mevhu.

Wedzera kana 5-10-10 kana 10-10-10 yakaenzana fetiraiza, asi usaiwedzere zvakananga kune girobhu sezvo inogona kukanganisa girobhu. (Mhando dzeMahapa)

7. Oriental Hybrids (Division 7)

Features: Aya anonziwo maruva anonhuhwirira. (Mhando dzeMahapa)

Aya maruva akanaka uye anonhuhwirira ane maruva akareba uye makuru. Maruva ari pasi peboka iri anowanzonzi Stargazers.

Species: Liliam auratum, Liliam speciosum, Liliam nobilissimum, Liliam rubellum, Liliam alexandrae naLiliam japonicum

Ruva Mavara: Chena; Multicolored neWhite, Pink uye Purplish-tsvuku semavhawero

Ruva Shape: Akashamisika

Kutumbuka Nguva: Kunonoka kweZhizha

Mafuta: Ehe

mashizha: yakakura kupfuura vamwe

urefu: 2-5 tsoka

mavambo: Japan neKorea

Pros & Cons: Zvakaoma kukura; vamwe vanhu vanonyunyuta pamusoro pekunhuhwirira kunoshamisa kweStargazers kunokonzera misoro uye kusvotwa.

Toxic: Hongu, ine chepfu kune katsi

tizvishandise: Seruva rakachekwa

Kuberekesa Mazano: Zvinokurudzirwa kupa mahybrids ekumabvazuva mvura yakawanda. Uye chainoda ivhu rine pH yakakwira. Uyewo, mulch kuchengetedza midzi inotonhorera. (Mhando dzeMahapa)

8. Interdivisional Hybrids (Division 8)

Features: Aya mahybrids anoshamisa emarudzi mahybrids matsva sezvo anotorwa kuburikidza nesainzi tekinoroji, kusanganisira kununura embryo, kuchekwa-maitiro ekukume nedzimwe nzira. (Mhando dzeMahapa)

Nemamwe mashoko, mahybrids aya anobva pamuchinjikwa pakati pemaruva kubva kune rimwe divi uye ruva rinobva kune rimwe divi rataurwa pamusoro. Semuenzaniso, kuyambuka Longiflorum hybrid ine Asian hybrid inobereka LA hybrid; NeHwamanda, Oriental ichaita OT yakasanganiswa, nezvimwe.

Genres: Black Beauty (OT hybrid), Leslie Woodriff,' 'Scheherazade' uye 'Starburst Sensation'.

Ruva Ruva: Zvinoenderana nemhiri mahybrids

Ruva Shape: Large; Chimiro chinotsamira pamubatanidzwa wemubereki

Nguva yeBloom: Zvinoenderana nekuyambuka mahybrids

Mafuta: Ehe

mashizha: Zvinoenderana nemahybrids

urefu: Zvinoenderana nemuchinjika mahybrids; Balck Runako 7-9 tsoka

mavambo: Hapana nyika chaiyo

Chaicho Ruvara: Zvinoenderana nemahybrids

Pros & Cons: zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana, runako, simba rakawanda uye zvirwere zvishoma

chepfuous: NA

tizvishandise: Ornamental

Kukura Matipi: Dyara munzvimbo dzine mhepo ine simba isingagoni kukuvadza chirimwa. Inoda zvishoma kusvika kuzere zuva nemvura yakawanda muzhizha. Nguva dzose shandisa a pfuti yemvura kana shawa yekudiridza.

Munguva yechando, ivhu rine pH iri pamusoro pe6.0 rinofanira kunge rakanyoroveswa zvakanyanya. Fern inogona kuva shamwari dzakanaka, nekuda kwehupfupi hwadzo, izvo zvinoita kuti midzi yemahybrids itonhore. (Mhando dzeMahapa)

9. Zvisikwa (Chikamu 9)

Boka iri rine maruva ose aiwanikwa musango. Nemamwe manzwi, mapoka masere kana kupatsanurwa kwatsanangurwa pamusoro apa mhedzisiro yekuyambuka pakati pemhuka dzesango dzakaiswa muchikamu chechikamu chino. Ndiko kusaka mapoka masere ari pamusoro apa achinzi mahybrids. (Mhando dzeMahapa)

Maruva ekuzvarwa anogona kuwanikwa kuNorth America, Europe, uye nedzimwe nyika dzeAsia dzakadai seIndia, Burma, China, neJapan.

Vanhu vazhinji vanofarira kupfuya mhando idzi sezvo vaine nyasha dzakasiyana uye runako.

Mhando dzeMahapa Kubva paMaruva

Iye zvino wanyatsotarisa mhando dzemaruva; Yave nguva yekuvatarisa nerimwe divi.

Sei? Nokuti marudzi anopfuura zana haagoni kuyeukwa nemazita. Tinoyeuka zvikuru maruva nemavara awo. Saka, ngatitarisei maruva akanakisa ane hukama neruvara muUnited States. (Mhando dzeMahapa)

10. Maruva Machena

Lily Zita	Scientific Name	Chikamu kana Boka
Easter Lilly (mahapa makuru machena)	Lilium longiflorum	Longiflorum
Regale/Royal	lilium regale	Species
madonna lily	Lilium candidim	Candida
Lady Alice	Lilium mukadzi alice	Hwamanda/Aurelian
Casablanca	Lilium 'Casa Blanca'	Oriental

11. Pink Lilies

Lily Zita	Scientific Name	Chikamu kana Boka
Kugutsurira Lily	Lilium cernuum	NA
stargazer	Lilium 'Stargazer'	Oriental
lollypop	Liliam Lollypop	Asia
Starlight Express	Liliam starlight express	Oriental
Tom Pouce	Liliam Tom Pouce	Oriental
Silk Road	Liliam Silk Road aka friso	Interdivisional

12. Orange Lilies

Lily Zita	Scientific Name	Chikamu kana Boka
Tiger ruva	Lilium lancifolium	American
Michigan Lily	Lilium michiganense	American
Columbia Lily	Lilium columbianum	American
Moto Lily	Lilium bulbifrum	Species
Turk's Cap	Lilium yakanaka	Martagon
Mambokadzi weAfrica	Liliam African Queen	Trumpet

13. Purple Lilies

Lily Zita	Scientific Name	Chikamu kana Boka
Martagon Lily	lilium martagon	Martagon
Pink Perfection	Lilium Pink Kukwana	Trumpet
Mutasvi Wousiku	Liliam Night Rider	Asiatic x Trumpet
Night Flyer	Liliam Night FLyer	Asia

14. Maruva Matsvuku

Lily Zita	Scientific Name	Chikamu kana Boka
Canada Lily	Lilium canadense	American
Grey's Lily	Lilium greyi	American
Kusviba	Lilium kudzima	Asia

Waizviziva here: Hapana ruva rinogona kurarama mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora zvakanyanya. 40-100 ° F inoonekwa seyakanaka tembiricha yemarudzi ese emaruva. Ndinoreva, hapana chakafanana neChando Lily chiripo.

Zvirimwa Zvakakanganisa seMahapa (Maruva anoratidzika semaruva)

Sezvakaita vamwe zvinomera zvinoita sesora, kana zvisiri izvo, zvimwe zvinomera zvine izwi rekuti lily asi hazvisangane netsanangudzo yeruva.

Miti iri pasi apa inowanzonzi maruva nokuda kwekukosha kwayo, asi haasi maruva echokwadi nokuti haasi emhando yeLilium. (Mhando dzeMahapa)

1. Calla Lily

Ndeyerudzi rweZantedeschia. Kune marudzi matanhatu ecalla lily. (Mhando dzeMahapa)

2. Ruva reMupata.

Inonziwo Misodzi yaMai kana Maria. Muchetura wakanyanyisa asi unonhuhwirira. (Mhando dzeMahapa)

3. Flame Lilies.

Lilly, anonziwo Gloriosa kana kuti fever, ane chepfu ine ngozi. (Mhando dzeMahapa)

4. Daylilies.

Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, inovhura mangwanani uye inopera usiku hunotevera. Kune marudzi akawanda emadaylilies nhasi. (Mhando dzeMahapa)

5. Maruva emvura.

Maruva aya anoyangarara pamusoro pemvura, kunyange zvazvo akadzika midzi muvhu pasi pemvura.

Amaryllis. Iyo inozivikanwawo seJersy lily kana Naked Lady (ruva rine chepfu).

Kubva kumhuri yakasiyana zvachose, Amaryllidaceae. (Mhando dzeMahapa)

North American Lilly Society (NALS)

Vachiona marudzi anoda kusvika zana emaruva uye mavara akawanda mupod imwe neimwe, vamwe vanhu vokuNorth America vakasarudza kuumba nzanga nokuda kwavo chete.

Iyo kirabhu yakavambwa muna 1947 kuti iwedzere kufarira muLilium genus. Nhengo hadzina kugumira kumatunhu eAmerica, dzine nhengo pasi rose.

Sangano racho rinewo chitoro chinotengeswa mabhuku anotaura nezvemaruva. (Mhando dzeMahapa)

Mabasa makuru eNALS ndeaya:

Quarterly Bulletins

Nhengo dzesangano iri dzinonakidzwa nechikamu chetatu chemavara chinogovera ruzivo rwakakwana nezveLilium mhando, kubva pakudyara kusvika pakusanganiswa. (Mhando dzeMahapa)

Kuchinjana Mbeu

Nhengo dzinogona kuchinjanisa mhodzi dzemhando dzisina kujairika dzemaruva nemahybrids izvo dai zvisina kudaro.

Musangano Wegore Negore

Unofanira kunge wakanzwa nezveMusangano Mukuru Wepagore wemakambani pasi rese. Chinoshamisa ndechekuti sangano iri rinoitawo musangano wepagore wekuzeya tsvakiridzo yemaruva nenyaya, kana iripo. (Mhando dzeMahapa)

Lily Show

Iyo lily show iri pakati penzanga iyi, apo nhengo dzese dzinoungana muzhizha kuratidza marudzi emaruva akakura. Iwo zvakare mukana wakanaka wekusangana nevanhu vane pfungwa dzakafanana.

mhedziso

Mahapa akawandisa. Kunyange zvazvo akaiswa mumapoka masere, mazhinji anoramba asina kurongwa. Kusanganiswa pakati pemarudzi akasiyana kwakakonzera mahybrids matsva uye matsva.

Hwamanda-senge uye mamwe maruva akanaka maumbirwo ane akasiyana mavara musanganiswa anoita kuti vanhu vagadzire michinjikwa yakawanda pakati pematavi emaruva akasiyana. Anenge marudzi ose emaruva ane chepfu kumakati. Saka iwe zviri nani uzvichengete kure nekatsi yako.

Saka, yave nguva yekuenda kuseri kwemba yako unotora foto yeruva raunenge uinaro uye woona kuti rudzii rwechirimwa chemaruva. Kana kuti kana usina, tenga wonakisa gadheni rako.

Zvakare, usakanganwa kupinza /bookmark uye shanyira yedu Blog kune mamwe mashoko anonakidza asi ekutanga. (Vodka uye muto wemuzambiringa)