Oct
Nezve Mhando dzeMarambi:
Nyika yakashanduka kubva kumarambi epasi ekare aigadzirwa muna 70,000 BC kusvika nhasi ma LED mabhuru; Kubva pane yedu yakakosha yekuda kwechiedza kusvika pakushongedzwa kwenzvimbo dzedu dzemukati nekunze, zvakawanda zvachinja.
Pamwe wakatenga imba nyowani uye uri kutarisa kuti ndeapi magirobhu emwenje aripo kuwedzera runako pakushongedza kwayo. (Mhando dzemwenje)
Tinoda kuziva nezvemwenje, isu tinokurukura dzakasiyana mhando dzemarambi masitaera zvakadzama.
Saka tora mweya wakadzika utange kuverenga. (Mhando dzemarambi)
Zviri Mukati
Tinotsanangura Sei Rambi?
Pasina kupinda mugirandi rehunyanzvi, rambi chero chinhu chinogadzira mwenje;
kana nemamwe mazwi,
Rambi mudziyo unoshongedza wakavharidzirwa nemumvuri wechiedza pamwe nechiedza chemwenje mukati. (Mhando dzemarambi)
Mhando dzeMarata eKamuri Yemahara
Wakatamira kuimba nyowani here kana kuti uri kutenga mumwe munhu chipo chekuchengetedza imba asi uchizvibvunza kuti chii chakanyanya kunaka? Kana hongu, hausi wega.
Ngatitarisei pamhando ina dzakasiyana dzemarambi eimba yekutandarira akakodzera kwese kwadzinoiswa: tafura, tafura, tafura yetafura uye madziro. (Mhando dzemarambi)
1. Floor Mwenje yeKugara Kamuri
Iwe unofanirwa here kuwedzera ambiance kune yako yekurara kana inotakurika nyoro mwenje kune yako yekutandarira imba?
Kana mhinduro yako iri hongu, unoda marambi mahombe eimba yako yekutandarira. Marambi epasi anogona kutakurwa uye kushandiswa nyore nyore mukati memba yako.
Dhizaini yavo inosiyana kubva kugadziri kuenda kugadziri. Izvi zvinotevera mhando dzakajairika dzemarambi epasi, anonziwo marambi epasi, emakamuri ekugara. (Mhando dzemarambi)
i. Yetsika / Yechinyakare Floor Lamp
Iine mumvuri wakajeka une bhaa rakatsetseka rinoitsigira kumusoro. Lampshade zvinhu zvinogona kusiyana kubva pahuni, chrome, girazi kune chero simbi.
Inogona kutaridzika senge yakasimbiswa vhezheni yedhesiki mwenje. (Mhando dzemarambi)
ii. Arching uriri Lamp
Seizvo zita rinoratidzira, matanda avo kana tsoka dzakasungwa kunge uta. Icho chikonzero cheichi dhizaini ndechekuti inowanzo fambisa kumusoro uye pasi nyore.
Iyo inowedzerawo chimiro chinotaridzika kukamuri rako.
Dzimwe nguva muti une akawanda arc-kunge madiki matavi anobva kubazi hombe. (Mhando dzemarambi)
iii. Torchiere Floor Lamp
Seizvo zita rinoratidzira, ayo marambi emwenje madiki uye mwenje-senge. Runako rwavo rwuri mumiviri yavo yakatetepa.
Dzimwe nguva vanouya nemaoko ekuverenga aine magetsi anoshanda eCFL mababu mukati, ayo anoonekwa seakanyanya kuverenga. (Mhando dzemarambi)
iv. Basa-Kuverenga kana Target Floor Lamp
Kunze kwekuwedzera runako kukamuri rako, ivo zvakare vanoshanda chinangwa chekuverenga kana zvakafanana mabasa anoda mwenje wepedyo.
Musiyano uripowo mumhando dzemabhuru ayo anoburitsa mwenje munzira yakatwasuka pane kuuparadzira.
Izvi zvinoita kuti nharaunda yekamuri igadzikane kune vamwe vasingade kukanganiswa nechiedza. (Mhando dzemarambi)
Matipi Ekutenga Floor Mwenje
Usati watenga mwenje wepasi wemhando yepamusoro, zvibvunze kana uchizoutenga pakuverenga kana kungo wedzera semba yako yekutandarira kana yekurara.
Aya anotevera matipi anogona kubatsira neizvi.
- Inotarisa kana Miscellaneous. Kana iwe uchida mwenje wepasi wekuvhenekesa kwakawanda mukati mekamuri, mwenje wepasi weTorchiere inogona kunge iri sarudzo yakanaka.
- Vhura kana Yakavharwa Space. Kana iri nzvimbo yakavhurika yeanopfuura munhu mumwe, senge patio, iyo Stylish Ark dhizaini inokurudzirwa.
- Multipurpose. Kana iwe uine chinangwa chechipiri chekuverenga uye kuvhenekesa mukamuri, ipapo mwenje wakareba wepasi senge iyo Torchieries mwenje ine ruoko rwekuverenga inokurudzirwa.
- Rudzi rwegirobhu. Inokurudzirwa zvakanyanya pakuverenga nekuda kwechiedza chena chinogadzirwa ne halogen bulbs. Saka kana iwe uine ichi chinangwa mupfungwa, tenga mwenje neHalogen girobhu mukati.
- Mutengo. Chimwe chiitiko mutengo. Ma LED anodhura zvakaderera zvakanyanya kupfuura maHalogen kana ma incandescent mababu. (Mhando dzemarambi)
2. Tafura Yemwenje
Mumakumi mashoma emakore apfuura, mwenje yematafura yakave yakanyanya kudikanwa pane yakasarudzika.
Izvo hazvikubvumidze iwe chete kubatidza mwenje kana iwe uri pamubhedha, asi zvakare inoita basa rakakosha mukunaka kwemukamuri rako.
Izvi zvinotevera mhando dzakasiyana dzemarambi etafura anowanzo kuwanikwa. (Mhando dzemarambi)
i. Rambi reChinyakare
Aya ndiwo echinyakare-echinyakare matafura etafura ane bhero-rakaumbwa mwenje mwenje ine yakapusa base. Kunyangwe nyowani uye nyowani masitayera ari kuuya, ichakabata nzvimbo yayo nanhasi.
Marambi aya marambi etafura asingadhuri eimba yekutandarira. (Mhando dzemarambi)
ii. Rustic Mwenje
Zvakadii nezve kutora tariso patafura yako mwenje uye nekudzosa ndangariro dzekushanya kune yako yaunofarira kumaruwa? Iko kune tsika yekumaruwa mumarambi emwenje erustic mwenje. (Mhando dzemarambi)
iii. Tiffany-Chimiro Lamp
Inotumidzwa zita remugadziri wayo Nyaradzo Tiffany, iyi marambi yemwenje yakatanga kumashure kwezana remakore rechi19.
Yakagadzirwa negirazi rakasviba, iro rinogadziriswa zvakasarudzika kuitira kuti girazi rinzwike kunge plastiki kana yabatwa. (Mhando dzemarambi)
iv. Crystal Lamp
Marambi eCrystal anoshandisa zvidimbu zvegirazi kupfuura mamwe magadzirirwo kuti ataridzike semadhaimani nenzira inogadzirwa machira mazhinji.
Yakanga isina kuenderana nekuda kwayo yakasarudzika kupenya chimiro. (Mhando dzemarambi)
v. Mwenje weBuffet
Hwaro hwavo hunowanzo kutwasuka pasina chero makakombama uye mwenje wemwenje zvakare wakatsetseka pane kuita kunge bhero-rakaumbwa.
Izvo zvine hunhu kupfuura vamwe uye zvinokurudzirwa kumakamuri evakuru. (Mhando dzemarambi)
vi. Mwenje-Yakachengeteka Tafura Mwenje
Aya ndiwo marambi ane mwenje uye dhizaini dhizaini, akasiyana nemagetsi akarondedzerwa pamusoro.
Chinangwa apa ndechekuti uve nechokwadi chekuti chakachengeteka kune vana uye chiri nyore kushandisa. Kazhinji, LED mababu anoshandiswa mairi.
Tafura Yemwenje Kutenga Matipi
Kunyangwe uine marii yaunoshandisa pamarambi etafura, kana akasakwanira munzvimbo yako yekugara, vanogona kutaridzika kusanzwisisika uye kurasikirwa nechinangwa chavo chekutanga.
Naizvozvo, usati watenga mwenje wetafura, iwo matipi anotevera anogona kukubatsira iwe kuwana chaicho.
Tafura Yemwenje Kureba. Sezvo chimiro chinokodzera zvaunofarira, kana iwe ukaisa maoko ako pane mwenje waunoda, tarisa kuti chikamu chepazasi chemwenje chiri pasi pezinga rako reziso uchichiisa patafura yako. Zvikasadaro zvinokuita kuti unetseke kwazvo.
Upamhi Shadow. Ita shuwa kuti hupamhi hwemumvuri hwakaderera pane yako yepadivi tafura.
USB yekuisa. Munguva yanhasi, mwenje wedhesiki rine chiteshi cheUS USB chinonyanya kukosha pane hwomutambarakede.
Chiedza cheusiku. Kana iwe uri mumwe munhu ane dambudziko rekumuka kubva pamubhedha murima rakadzika pakati pehusiku, mwenje werafura mwenje wehusiku unofanirwa kusarudzwa.
Dhonza Kaviri Chain. Kana iwe uchida mwenje petafura iyo inopa nyore kushandura iyo nhanho iwe wakagara kana wakarara padivi payo, sekutarisa TV, general magetsi, kuverenga bhuku, sarudza iyo ine mbiri yekudhonza cheni. (Mhando dzemarambi)
3. Desk Mwenje
Chaizvoizvo kutaura, mwenje wedhesiki rudzi rwechiedza chakanyatsogadzirirwa tafura yekuverenga zvinodiwa.
Kunyangwe iwe uri weTI freelancer anoshanda kubva kumba zuva rese kana kugara pakombuta yako kweawa kana maviri mushure mekudzoka kubva kubasa, mwenje wedhesiki mwenje ndizvo zvaunoda.
Mhando huru dzemarambi etafura ndedzemazuva ano, dzechinyakare, dzekushongedza, dzinogadziriswa, USB kana LED nemwenje yeTask Lighting. (Mhando dzemarambi)
i. Yemazuva Ano Desk Mwenje
Aya ndiwo marambi emawadhi emazuva ano anokwana zvese zvaunoda pakuverenga uye netekinoroji, sekuchaja nharembozha uye kubaya laptop yako. (Mhando dzemarambi)
ii. Traditional Desk mwenje
Ivo vanowanzo sanganisa yakagara yakasvibira maonero ekare neazvino kutora pane kutarisa uye kugona.
Antique, Pharmacy, Swing Arm nezvimwewo Iwo anowanikwa mune akasiyana magadzirirwo uye kutaridzika, kusanganisira. (Mhando dzemarambi)
iii. Adjustable Desk Mwenje
Seizvo zita rinoratidzira, aya marambi ane mukana wekuchinjika kune waunoda.
Kune mazana emaumbirwo uye dhizaini mune ino chikamu, kusanganisira Gooseneck, Balance Arm, Architect dhizaini, Wellington matafura etafura uye nezvimwe. (Mhando dzemarambi)
Tafura Yemwenje Kutenga Matipi
Kunyangwe iwe uri munzvimbo yebasa kana uchiita wakasununguka online mukamuri rako,
kana kuverenga bhuku manheru,
iwe unoda mwenje padhesiki rako uyo unogona zvakare kuratidza yako yakasarudzika pfungwa yechimiro.
Chiedza Chido. Fluorescent uye halogen mababu ndiwo akanakisa matafura ematafura emeso kana iwe uchida mwenje muchena uye chena uyo unozorodza iwe mushure mezuva rinonetesa rebasa.
Inotarisa kana Miscellaneous. Marambi emwenje anowanzo kupa kupisa mukuwedzera kune mwenje.
Saka kana chako chaunofarira chiri chinoyevedza kupenya uye kupisa mukati mekamuri rako, uye dimmer yekugadzirisa iyo mwenje kusimba, tenga mwenje neine incandescent mwenje mukati.
Mari Yemagetsi. Kune rimwe divi, kana iwe uchishamisika nezvekuchengetedza pamitengo yemagetsi, mwenje mwenje ye LED inogona kukuchengetedza 80% pane vamwe.
Sleeve Chimiro. Kana paine paine vanopfuura mumwe mushandisi wepasi kana mwenje petafura iwe yauchatenga, iyo ine inogadziriswa swing inokurudzirwa. (Mhando dzemarambi)
4. Mwenje Yemadziro
Ko kana iwe ukatenga pasi inodhura uye mwenje yematafura yekushongedza kamuri yako uye nekuisa girobhu isina girazi pamadziro nevane zvigadziri?
Zvinoshamisa kwazvo, handizvo here?
Marambi emadziro anozadza mukaha uyu pano. Kubva pamatanho kusvika kumarambi eWall, kune marambi akasiyana siyana anokwanisa kuwedzera runako kumadziro ako pamwe nekupa mwenje. (Mhando dzemarambi)
i. Wall Sconces
Rusvingo sconces inzira huru yekuwedzera runako kumadziro ako. Iyo inogona kuve yakajairika mwenje kana yekukwirisa mwenje.
Iyo chaiyo nzira yekujekesa yako mukoridho, imba yekugezera kana kicheni. Mhando dzinosanganisira chrome, brushed nickel, bronze, nezvimwe. (Mhando dzemarambi)
ii. Mwenje yekugezera
Haingowedzere runako chete, asi zvakare inopa yako yekugezera mwenje inodziya isinganetsi maziso ako kana iwe uchienda kuchimbuzi kubva kuhope dzako husiku.
Mhando dzakasiyana dzinosanganisira Chrome, Brushed Nickel, Bronze, mwenje weBathroom nemwenje yekugezera. (Mhando dzemarambi)
iii. Mwenje Yemifananidzo
Mwenje yemifananidzo inowanzo kukwevera kutarisa kune yako yekuunganidzwa mifananidzo kana foto isingakanganwike.
Nekuti kushandisa zviuru pazvidimbu zveunyanzvi uye kusazvisimbisa zvakanaka kutambisa mari.
Mwenje yemifananidzo ine mabhuru eLED inosarudzwa nekuti halogen mababu anogona kudzima kana kudzima iwo mufananidzo.
Mhando dzinosanganisira Plug-in, Chrome, Bronze, LED uye bhatiri emagetsi emagetsi marambi. (Mhando dzemarambi)
Mhando dzemarambi neruremekedzo kune Chiedza Kunobva
Kunze kwekushongedzwa kwerambi, mwenje waunogadzira unobvawo pane mamwe matekinoroji.
Saka zvakakosha zvikuru kuti uite kuenzanisa kwakadzama pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzemarambi kuti uwane pfungwa yehunyanzvi hwavo. (Mhando dzemarambi)
5. Mwenje weIncandescent
Iyo ndiyo yakajairika uye yechinyakare mhando yemagetsi mwenje girobhu, inowanikwa kwemakumi emakore kubvira payakagadzirwa naThomas Edison muna 1879.
Iyo yepakati elementi ndeye tungsten filament mukati, iyo inopenya kana magetsi emagetsi apfuura nayo. Inosanganisira chero vacuum kana argon gasi.
Iyo inokurumidza uye isingadhuri magetsi sosi yekutenga. Chiedza chemwenje chakakura kupfuura chero imwe tekinoroji, asi pamutengo wemhepo yemagetsi inokwenenzverwa.
Mazhinji emarambi enzira nhatu anowanikwa nhasi ane mabhanduru emagetsi. (Mhando dzemarambi)
6. Masimbi Esimbi Halide
Yakatangwa naCharles Proteus muna 1912, mwenje uyu wekuburitsa wakafanana negirobhu remwenje.
Girobhu racho rine zvikamu zviviri zvakakosha, girobhu rekunze uye chubhu yemukati me arc yakagadzirwa nequartz.
Sezvo mwenje uchipisa nekupfuura magetsi kuburikidza nawo, iyo mercury inotanga kubuda.
Iyo arc inopenya asi inopa bhuruu ruvara. Kana kupisa kwakaringana kukasiyiwa, Halide munyu unotanga kuumba hutsi uye chimwe nechimwe chinhu muHalide munyu chinopa ruvara rwayo.
Saka vese vanobatana nekusanganisa neruvara rwebhuruu rweiyo mercury vapor uye mwenje unotanga kufamba kubva pabhuruu kuenda kuchena.
Chiedza ichi chinowanzoitika mumigwagwa inoshanduka, nzvimbo dzine njodzi, kana nzvimbo dzinoda mwenje wakanyanya, senge apo mwenje mudiki unodiwa kujekesa imba hombe. (Mhando dzemarambi)
7. Halogen Mwenje
Ivo vanogona kunzi fomu yepamusoro yeiyo incandescent mwenje.
Rambi rekutanga reHalogen mwenje rakagadzirwa muna 1955 naGeneral Electric vashandi Elmer Fridrich naEmmet Wiley.
Inosanganisira tungsten filament yakavharirwa mune yakajeka casing yakazadzwa nekamusanganiswa kadiki kaHalogen uye inert gasi.
Iyo inogona kushanda pane yakanyanya kupisa tembiricha kupfuura yechinyakare Incandescent mwenje
uye inogona kuburitsa mwenje nehurefu hwakajeka hwekushanda uye tembiricha tembiricha.
Yakanga yakashandiswa zvikuru mumagetsi emagetsi makore mashoma apfuura.
8.Yakakwana Fluorescent Lamp (CFL)
CFL mababu akaunzwa mukati mepakati pema1980. Yakanga iri imwe nzira kune echinyakare halogen bulbs sezvo huwandu hwesimba hwayakatora hwaive hwakanyanya kushoma.
Mucherechedzo unoonekwa maringi anotenderera ayo angave akaumbwa seU kana akamonyaniswa kuita madenderedzwa pamusoro peumwe neumwe. Hupenyu hwepakati nepakati maawa zviuru gumi.
CFLs inoshanda zvakasiyana nema incandescent bulbs.
MuCFL, magetsi emagetsi anopfuura nemuchubhu ine argon pamwe nemekiyuri mhute.
Kuburitsa mwenje isingaonekwe yeultraviolet, iyo inogonesa iyo phosphor kupfeka mukati mechubhu, zvichikonzera mwenje unooneka kuburitswa.
9.Mwenje kana Mwenje Inoburitsa MaDhioti Mwenje
Rudzi urwu rwemarambi tekinoroji yanhasi. Uchazviona kwese kwese, kunyangwe iri machira, mwenje yemwenje, marambi etafura, uye kunyange marambi emota.
Iye zvino mubvunzo uri pachena ndewokuti, ma LED anoshanda sei? Iyo sainzi iri seri kwechiedza ichi ndiyo microchip inovheneka kana magetsi achipfuura napo.
Iko kupisa kwakaburitswa kunofurwa neiyo firiji yakawedzerwa kune nharaunda.
Ma LED anosiyana neIncandescent, CFL uye mamwe marudzi pakuti iwo anonyanya kuita mabasa akawanda, anoshanda uye anogara kwenguva refu.
Incandescent mababu anoburitsa kupisa uye mwenje mumativi ese, nepo mwenje we LED usingaite unidirectional.
Unoziva here?
Iyo LED haina chena ruvara ne-default. Panzvimbo iyoyo, akasiyana mavara akasanganiswa pamwe nephosphor zvinhu kuti vagadzire chena mwenje
10. Fluorescent Tube
Muenzaniso wakajairika ndeyechiedza chebhawa chinowanikwa mudzimba medu makore gumi apfuura.
Izvi zvinonyanya kushanda kupfuura mwenje unopenya uye zvinokodzera kuvhenekera nzvimbo hombe kana zvivakwa.
Ivo vanoshandisa chete 25-30% yesimba rinoshandiswa nema incandescent mababu kuburitsa yakafanana chiyero chechiedza.
Uyezve, hupenyu hwavo hwakareba zvakapetwa kagumi pane marambi emwenje. Iyo yekudzikira yakafanana neayo neCFLs; Ndokunge, hazvigone kushandiswa nedimmers.
11. Mwenje yeNeon
Mwenje yeNeon inonziwo mwenje wekutyaira. Iyo ine girazi capsule ine ma electrode maviri mukati neNeon uye mamwe magasi pane yakaderera kumanikidza.
Nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hunopenya, ichiri kushandiswa kushambadzira zvinangwa nhasi. Iwe unogona kuona mazita ezvitoro kana maresitorendi akavhenekerwa semoto uye iyi ndiyo Neon tekinoroji.
Mwenje yeNeon inoshandiswa panodiwa huwandu hwakawanda hwemagetsi, kupenya uye tembiricha. Mune mamwe mazwi, ivo vanodzikira.
Ivo havana kukanganiswa neyakagadziriswa kushamiswa kana kudedera.
Izvo zvinoshandiswa mu110V, 220V AC uye pamusoro pe90V DC mafomu.
12. Yepamusoro-Yekudzvinyirira Sodium Lamp (HPS)
Iyo High Pressure Sodium mwenje ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa rambi remugwagwa pasi rese.
Nheyo yemwenje uyu ndeyekupfuudza magetsi magetsi musanganiswa wegesi.
Zvinotora chinguva kuti vavhure zvizere uye vagadzire mwenje weorenji-yero.
13. Yakadzika-Inomanikidza Sodium Lamp (LPS)
Inoshanda zvakafanana neHigh Pressure sodium mwenje kunze kwekunge ichinyanya kushanda. Kufanana neHPS, zvinotora nguva kuti upe kuzara kuzere.
Ivo vanoshandiswa mukupaka, mumigwagwa uye nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekunze uko kuzivikanwa kwemavara hakuna kukosha.
Takakurukura mhando dzakasiyana dzemarambi ane chekuita netekinoroji; imwe neimwe yeiyi inogona kunge isingawanikwe nyore muchimiro chayo chekutanga nhasi.
Zvakare, matanho ari kutorwa nehurumende kubvisa echinyakare magirobhu panguva yakawanda magetsi magetsi.
Unoziva here?
Girobhu rinotora 40 watts muIncandescent tekinoroji rinotora chete 9 watts muCFL kana LED tekinoroji kuburitsa mwenje weiyo yakafanana simba.
Marambi ekunze
Iko kuratidzwa kwekutanga kweimba yako inzira yainotaridzika kubva kunze.
Fungidzira kushandisa mamirioni pane dhizaini yemukati,
asi mumwe wevaeni vako akakurudzira kuisa mwenje wakanaka kunze kweimba yako panguva yemutambo wako wekupisa imba kana chiitiko cheKisimusi.
Uchanzwa sei ipapo? Iwe haufarire kunzwa izvi. Naizvozvo, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uwane mwenje wekunze wakanakisa wemba yako futi.
Magetsi ekunze anotangira pamwenje wePost kuenda kune Landscape mwenje uye chero chinhu chingapa imba yako kutaridzika kwakanaka. Yakawanda haina mvura.
Mhando dzemarambi ekunze dzinosanganisira marambi emadziro, mwenje weposvo, marambi emamiriro ezvinhu, marambi etambo, uye marambi emugwagwa.
i. Kunze KweMwenje Yemadziro
Kunze Kwemadziro mwenje unoshanda seyakavheneka vheranda, garaji kana patio mwenje.
ii. Mwenje Post
Mwenje yepositi mwenje mirefu yakaiswa pamusoro pematanda anoshandiswa ekugadzirisa epanze senge patsangadzi yako, driveways, uye nzira.
iii. Pier Mount Lamps
Aya marambi ekunze akagadzirirwa kuiswa panzvimbo dzakatsetseka. Iko kune kunozivikanwa kushandiswa mune mbiru dzemusuwo wako.
iv. Landscape Mwenje
Kusiyana nemasimba akasimba ePost mwenje, Mwenje yemamiriro ekunze mwenje wemagetsi mashoma,
Yakave yakagadzirirwa kunyatso kupa kupenya kune yakajeka kune greenery panzira dzetsoka uye driveways.
mhedziso
Marambi ari kwese kwese nhasi. Mwenje inovhenekera imba yedu nemwenje chena, yero kana mavara, ichiwedzera runako kumba kwako izvo zvisina chimwe chinhu chinokwanisa.
Iyo ndeimwe yeakanyanya fashoni zvipo iwe unogona kupa kune vako vaunoda.
Nemavara akasiyana siyana, akasiyana marita emwenje uye akasiyana emagetsi emwenje, marambi ndiyo imwe yenzira dzechisikigo dzekuchinja mamiriro eimba yako.
Iwo mwenje unokwezva zvakanyanya mumba mako, unozonyanya kuratidzika.
Saka, ungafunge zvekuita chirongwa chakakodzera kutenga marambi eimba yako nyowani nguva inotevera? Regai tizive mune zvakataurwa.
Zvakare, usakanganwa kubaya / bhukumaki uye shanyira yedu Blog kune rumwe ruzivo runonakidza asi rwepakutanga. (Mhando dzemaScave)