Mar
Mulberries miti inodonha inozvarwa munzvimbo dzinodziya uye dzinopisa dzepasirese.
Muti wemuhabhurosi unopa matanda emoto, utsi hwemichero hwekunzwa, uye muchero werurimi. Ehe! Kana uchinge wava nazvo, une gamba risingaimbwe parutivi pako.
Mulberry huni inozivikanwawo nekupenya kwayo kwechisikigo uye yakayerwa sehuni yakasimba kwazvo inouya nekudzivisa tumbuyu uye mamiriro ekunze ekudzivirira.
Izvi zvinoitika sei, nokuti mulberry haina kunhuhwirira kwezvipembenene, asi kunhuhwirira kwakanaka uye kunovava kuvanhu. Mukushandiswa, inoshandiswa kushandura kubva kumapeni maduku kuita zvidimbu zvakakura zvekushongedza.
FYI: Kunyangwe huni hwemuhabhurosi hwakapfava pakuonekwa, hwakasimba uye hwakasimba kana zvasvika pakusimba.
Unoda kuziva zvakawanda?
Heino gwara rakadzama pane zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezve mulberry miti.
Zviri Mukati
Mulberry Wood:
Huni dzese dzinotsva uye nekudaro mulberry asi inowanzo fungwa sehuni dzakanyanya kukosha. Inopisa kupfuura mimwe miti yakadai dzomuakasia.
Sezvo ichipisa zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvishoma nezvishoma, yakanakira kugadzira kupisa kwenguva refu uye marasha, ichipa kudziya kwenguva yakareba.
Yakakwana pamoto wemisasa uye yekubika, asi inokurudzirwa kune dzekunze dzemoto sezvo mariri emoto anopisa zvine hutsinye.
FYI: Nekuda kwekunyanya kugadzirwa kwemurubheru muna 1984, kurimwa kwavo kwakarambidzwa nehurumende yeArizona neTucson sekunzi kune ngozi kuvanhu. Zvisinei, muchero wemuhabhurosi unodyiwa nevanhu uye unoshandiswa kugadzira jamu, jelly, uye marmalades.
Mhando dzeMulberry Tree:
Kana tikaenda munzira yakafara, tinowana marudzi maviri makuru emiti yemuhabhurosi. Mumwe muti wemuhabhurosi une muchero uye mumwe muti wemuhabhurosi usina zvibereko.
Zvisinei, kana toreva nezvokushandiswa kwomuti wemuhabhurosi uye kukosha kwouyu muti unoshamisa, tinowana marudzi matatu asingabereki zvibereko omuti wemuhabhurosi sezvinotevera:
Heano mamwe marudzi emiti aunogona kuwana kubva mumulberry miti:
1. White Mulberry:
Sayenzi zita: Morus alba
Zita rakajairika: white mulberry, common mulberry, silkworm berry
chizvarwa: China
Zvibereko zvinodyiwa: Hongu, inobereka chibereko chemavara akasiyana (chena, pink, dema uye tsvuku)
Flowers: Ehe
zera: Muti wenguva pfupi (60 kusvika 90 makore)
Kukura Kwemuti: 33 - 66 ft. kureba
BTUs: Kwakakwirira
Kushandisa Kwakajairika: Huni, mabhasikiti, zvinyoreso, kugadzira penzura, silkworm bait, kugadzira tii
White mulberry miti iri nyore kwazvo kukura uye inoda kushoma kugadzirisa. Zvinotora nguva shoma kuti ikure.
Inogona kukura zvakanaka kunyange muvhu rakaoma uye inomera zvakanaka mumaawa mana chete ezuva, zvichiita yakanakira nzvimbo dzine zvinomera uye magadheni.
Kunyange zvazvo akaberekerwa kuChina, Morus alba anobva kuUnited States, Mexico, Australia, Kyrgyzstan, Argentina, Turkey, Pakistan, Iran, India, etc. Inogona kuwanikwa zvakanyanya uye nyore nyore munyika.
Morus alba inodaidzwa kunzi chena kana silkworm berry nekuda kwemaruva ayo machena uye nekuti michero yawo nemashizha zvinowanzopihwa silkworm sechikafu.
2. Black Mulberry:
- Sayenzi zita: Morus nigra
- Zita rakajairika: Black Mulberry, Blackberry (kwete mabheri emhuri yeRubus)
- Native ku: Southwestern Asia, Iberian Peninsula
- Zvibereko zvinodyiwa: Hongu, Rima repepuru, dema
- Maruva: Ehe
- Age: Mazana emakore
- Kukura Kwemuti: 39 - 49 ft
- BTUs: yakakwirira
- Kazhinji Kushandiswa: michero inodyiwa,
Black mulberry kana Morus nigra ndiyo yakarebesa-yakararama mhando yemuchero wemuhabhurosi. Zvisinei, zvinotorawo makore kuti akure.
Muti uyu unorimwa zvakanyanya muAsia, Europe, America nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba kwepasi nekuda kwemichero yakaibva uye inonaka.
Miti yemahabhurosi inokura zvikuru uye inopa mimvuri yakanaka kwazvo uye michero yekutsamira pairi, ichizviita sarudzo huru dzekunakidzwa nezhizha.
3. Red Mulberry:
- Sayenzi zita: morus rubra
- Zita rakajairika: Tsvuku mulberry
- Native ku: kumabvazuva kweAmerica, pakati peNorth America, Florida, Minnesota
- Zvibereko zvinodyiwa: Hongu, ndiro yakasvibira kuibva kusvika kune yakasviba yepepuru
- Maruva: mashizha egirini, anoshanduka yero mumatsutso
- Age: anosvika makore zana
- Kukura Kwemuti: 35–50 ft kureba asi inogona kukwira kusvika 65 ft muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki
- BTUs: High
- Kazhinji Kushandiswa: waini, kugadzira jamu, jelly, uye marmalade, huni, fenicha, fenzi, matanda
Iro bheri dzvuku rinogadzira zvakare michero yakaibva iyo inoshandiswa kugadzira jamu, jellies, muto newaini.
Zvakadaro, huni hwayo hwakaoma hunoshandiswa kugadzira fenicha, mbiya, tswanda uye zvinhu zvefenzi zvemagadheni nemabhakoni.
Huni inoshandiswawo kugadzira dzimba dzemadziva uye kuseri kwepavilion magadzirirwo.
4. Korean Mulberry:
- Sayenzi zita: Morus latifolia
- Zita rakajairika: Korean mulberry
- Native ku: China, Japan, uye Korea
- Zvibereko zvinodyiwa: Ehe
- Maruva: Ehe
- Age: tsva
- Kukura Kwemuti: 24 ft uye 4 inches
- BTUs: High
- Kazhinji Kushandiswa: michero inodyiwa, uye tii, kugadzira mapepa
Korean mulberry kana miti yeKokuso inoberekawo muchero wakasviba unonaka unogona kusvika 2 inches kureba. Iri ndiro berry rinobva kunzvimbo dzinotonhora.
Kunze kweizvozvo, muti wekuKorea mulberry unoburitsa matanda akanakisa emoto uye unoshandiswawo mukugadzira mapepa.
5. Himalayan Mulberry:
- Sayenzi zita: Morus Serrata
- Zita rakajairika: Himalayan mulberry
- Native ku: makomo eHimalaya, neChina
- Zvibereko zvinodyiwa: Ehe
- Maruva: Ehe
- Age: 100 kune makore 250
- Kukura Kwemuti: 15 m kureba
- BTUs: High
- Kazhinji Kushandiswa: Zvibereko zvinodyiwa
Kunyangwe ichikwanisa kusvika mamita gumi neshanu kureba, unogona kuidaidza kuti Himalaya, inova mhando yemuhabhurosi diki nekuti inoburitsa michero inotapira uye ine muto inokura mumapoka.
Vamwe vatsvakurudzi vanoona Himalayan berry kwete semhando yakazvimirira, asi semhando yemhando yewhite kana black mulberry. Zvisinei, mhuka iyi inokura pakakwirira uye chikafu chakanakisisa chevashanyi uye vanokwira.
Mulberry Tree Identification:
Sezvo marudzi akasiyana-siyana emiti yemurubheri aripo, maitiro uye kuonekwa kwehuni kunosiyanawo.
Hezvino izvo zvaunoda kuziva nezve mulberry muti kuongororwa.
1. Mulberry Wood Ruvara Chitarisiko:
Kuonekwa kwehuni kunosiyana kubva kune imwe muti kuenda kune imwe. Red berry inonyanya kushandiswa kugadzira fenicha uye zvinhu zvemumba.
Kuonekwa kwe berry tsvuku pakutanga kwegoridhe tsvuku uye nekufamba kwenguva inoshanduka kuita rima rakasvibira kusvika pakati pemumvuri mutsvuku. Rutivi rwekunze rwesapwood runogona kucheneruka.
Nekune rumwe rutivi, unogona kuziva murubheri mutema nepamusoro peshizha rezasi rine mvere rine mvere, uye muti wemuhabhurosi muchena nekukurumidza kuburitsa mukume.
2. Mulberry Wood Grains Kuonekwa
Kuonekwa kwemuti wemuhabhurosi kwakajeka kwechisikigo uye kune yunifomu yetsinga yemavara mumatanda mbishi ehuni.
Iine chitarisiko chechimiro chezviyo zvakatsetseka.
Iwe unogona zvakare kuwana madiki akatsemuka pamusoro pemiti yemurubheri yakakura. Zvinowanzoitika kuti mitswe iyi ionekwe pamusoro pehuni painokura.
3. Mulberry Wood Kunhuhwirira:
Sezvo muti wemuhabhurosi unobereka michero yakaibva nekunhuhwirira kunofadza, huni inewo kunhuhwirira kunofadza.
Iyo huni haina kunhuhwirira kwehunhu kana yakaoma, asi hutsi hwemuhabhurosi hauvava kana kupinza kana hwapiswa.
4. mukurumari:
Mulberry haishandiswe sematanda sekugadzira fenicha kana pasi, nekuda kwehukuru hwayo uye kuparadzirwa kwakapararira. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti huni haisi yakasimba.
Mulberry huni yakasimba zvakanyanya, inodzivirira zvipembenene uye inodzivirira mamiriro ekunze.
Mukuwedzera, mulberry muti unopikisa zvipembenene uye mamiriro ekunze. Uku kusimba kwakanyanya uye kushomeka kwekupararira kunoita kuti murobheri ive huni dzinodhura kwazvo pasi rose.
5. Sap Content/ Resin:
Muto wemuto kana resin mumuti wemuhabhurosi wakakwira sehuni. Dzimwe nguva iwe unogona kuona resin ichibuda muhunde yemuti wako wemuhabhurosi.
Mulberry muti unobuda ropa zvakanyanya nekuda kwehutachiona. Iyo inonziwo latex, iyi resin, muto, kana muto unogona kuva muchetura zvinyoro.
6. Mulberry Wood for Woodturning:
Mhuka dzakakura dzemurubheri dzinogadzira mapuranga akakura anogona kushandiswa mukusandura huni nekugadzira fenicha.
Kunyangwe ichidhura zvishoma, matafura anogara akasvibira, zvigaro uye mabhenji mienzaniso yekushandiswa kwemurubheri mukugadzira matanda.
Inoshandiswawo mukugadzirwa kwembiya uye lathes akadai huni hwemuorivhi.
Zvisinei, kushanda nehuni hakusi nyore. Iwe unofanirwa kuva nyanzvi uye nyanzvi yekushanda nayo nokuti dzimwe nguva mbambo yakapfava inogona kupatsanura bhodhi nepakati.
Mulberry Tree's Best Feature kana Feature:
Chinhu chakanakisa pamusoro pehuni yemuhabhurosi ndechekuti haidi chero mavara ekugadzira kana kupera. Nekufamba kwenguva, inouya mune yakasikwa bhuronzi uye inoyevedza inotaridzika ruvara.
Iye zvino unotanga neMulberry Tree Uses:
Mulberry Wood Inoshandiswa:
Iyo yakanakisa uye yakajairika kushandiswa kana zvasvika pamiti kurima mulberries kune yavo yakaibva uye inodyiwa michero.
Kune rimwe divi, nzvimbo dzekushandiswa kwemuti wemulberry ndedzinotevera:
- Mulberry huni fenicha yakadai sematafura emashizha, macheya nemabhenji
- Zvinhu zvakatenderedzwa (ndiro, tswanda, hari nemidziyo)
- matanda efenzi emabhakoni nemapindu
- White mulberry inonyanya kushandiswa sechikafu chesirika.
- Kugadzira mapeji nemapeji
- Peni, chinyoreso chebhora nejeri
- Shiri Inopa uye matanga
- huni, matanda, chigaro chekugara chekunze
Tisati tapedza, heino FAQs dzatakatumirwa nevaverengi vedu:
1. Mulberry Hard kana Soft Wood?
Kunyange zvazvo huni dzemuhabhurosi dzakapfava, dzinorangarirwa somuti wakaoma nemhaka yokuti miti mirefu yomuhabhurosi inopa huni hunogona kugadzira mapuranga makuru ekugadzira fenicha.
2. Ko Mulberry Wood Kuora Kunodzivirira?
Haisi miti yese yemurubheri isingaore uye haishandiswe mukutengesa kugadzira fenicha. Nekudaro, bheri dzvuku rinopokana zvakanyanya nekuora uye rinoshandiswa kuumba kunze uye maapplication.
3. Huni yemuhabhurosi yakanaka here kutenderedza?
Muti wemuhabhurosi wakanakira kuruka nekugadzira zvinhu. Mulberry huni inogadzira mbiya dzinoshamisa dzechisikigo.
Mulberry huni yakanaka kutendeuka chete kana sapwood yakasviba uye yakachena. Inoshanduka kubva kuamber kuenda kubrown yakasviba kana yaiswa muchiedza chezuva.
4. Sei miti yemuhabhurosi isiri pamutemo?
Haisi miti yese yemurubheri isiri pamutemo, asi kukura kwemurubheri machena muArizona nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeUnited States kwakarambidzwa nekuda kwekuwanda kwepollen.
5. Murobheri Huni Yakanaka Here?
Mulberry huni husingadaviriki hune BTU ye25.8 inoburitsa kupisa kwakanyanya. Icho chiri pakati pehuni dzakanakisisa dzekudziisa.
Chikamu chakanakisa chemuti wemuhabhurosi ndechekuti inopisa zvishoma nezvishoma uye inopa kudziya kwenguva yakareba. Zvakare, muti wemuhabhurosi unoita chitubu chakanakisa chemarasha.
6. Kupisa Mulberry Huni?
Mulberry huni dzakanaka pakupisa uye hadzibudise hutsi hwakawanda. Asi iva nechokwadi chokuti muti wemuhabhurosi wakaoma zvachose usati wapisa. Kana zvisina kudaro, angasvuta kupfuura zvakakodzera.
Nekudaro, ita shuwa kuti muti wemuhabhurosi wakapiswa mukati mehuni dzekunze sezvo uchigona kuburitsa twumoto twuzhinji uye kupisa kana kubata moto.
Pasi Pasi:
Ndosaka tataura pamusoro zvinenge zvese zvinogoneka zvinhu zvaunogona kuita uchishandisa mulberry muti. Chero mwe pfungwa? Tizivise mumashoko ari pasi apa.
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