Kugadzira maoko sanitizer kumba - Kurumidza & Kwayedzwa Mapoka

Nezve ruoko rwekuchenesa uye Maitiro Ekugadzira Ruoko Sanitizer kumba?

Mushonga unouraya utachiona mumaoko (Aizivikanwawo ruoko antiseptic, ruoko rwunouraya utachiona, ruoko kwiza, kana handrub) imvura, gel kana furo rinowanzoshandiswa kuuraya vakawanda ma virus/bakitiriya/microorganisms pa maoko. Munzvimbo zhinji, kugeza maoko ne sipo uye mvura inowanzo sarudzwa. Ruoko sanitizer haigone kushanda pakuuraya mamwe marudzi emajemusi, senge norovirus uye Clostridium difficile, uye kusiyana nekugeza maoko, haigoni kubvisa mumuviri makemikari anokuvadza. Vanhu vanogona kupukuta zvisirizvo sanitizer yemaoko isati yaoma, uye mamwe haashande nekuti kuwanda kwedoro kwakadzikira. (Maitiro ekugadzira Maoko Sanitizer)

Doro-based ruoko sanitizer izvo dai wango 60% (v / v) doro mumvura (kunyanya, ethanol or isopropyl doro / isopropanol (kukwiza doro)) inokurudzirwa neUnited States Nzvimbo dzekudzora nekudzivirira zvirwere (CDC), asi chete kana sipo nemvura zvisipo. ICDC inokurudzira matanho anotevera kana uchishandisa doro-based hand sanitizer:

1. Nyorera chigadzirwa kuchanza cheruoko rumwe.
2. Bvisa maoko pamwechete.
3. Bvisa chigadzirwa pamusoro penzvimbo dzese dzemaoko neminwe kusvikira maoko aoma.
4. Usaswedere pedyo nemurazvo kana gasi rinopisa kana chero chinhu chinopisa panguva yekushandisa sanitizer yemaoko. (Maitiro ekugadzira Maoko Sanitizer)

Munzvimbo zhinji dzehutano, doro-Mawoko sanitizers anodiwa kugeza maoko nesipo nemvura, nekuti inogona kutenderwa zvirinani uye inoshanda zvakanyanya mukuderedza utachiona. Kugeza maoko nesipo nemvura, zvisinei, kunofanira kuitwa kana kusvibiswa kuchionekwa, kana kutevera kushandiswa kwechimbuzi. Kushandiswa kwakawanda kwezvisina-doro-based hand sanitizer hazvikurudzirwe. (Maitiro ekugadzira Maoko Sanitizer)

Doro-based shanduro kazhinji dzine kumwe kusanganiswa kwe isopropyl doro, ethanol (ethyl alcohol), kana n-propanol, neshanduro dzine 60% kusvika 95% doro ndiyo inoshanda zvakanyanya. Kuchengetedza kunofanira kutorwa sezvavari zvinobvira. Doro-yakavakirwa ruoko sanitizer inoshanda inopesana nemhando dzakasiyana dze microorganisms asi kwete spores. Makemikari akadai glycerol inogona kuwedzerwa kudzivirira kuoma kweganda. Dzimwe shanduro dzine zvinonhuwira; zvisinei, izvi zvinoodzwa moyo nekuda kwenjodzi yekusawirwa nehurongwa. Kwete-doro based shanduro kazhinji zvine benzalkonium chloride or triclosan; asi dzinoshanda zvishoma pane dzine doro. (Maitiro ekugadzira Maoko Sanitizer)

Ruzhinji rwevanhu

Alcohol-based hand sanitizer inogona kusashanda kana maoko akafuta kana kusvibiswa. Muzvipatara, maoko evashandi vehutano anowanzo batwa nehutachiona, asi asingawanzo kusvibiswa kana kukora. Munzvimbo dzenharaunda, kune rumwe rutivi, girizi netsvina zvakajairika kubva muzviitiko zvakaita sekubata chikafu, kutamba mitambo, kurima gadheni, uye kushingaira kunze. Saizvozvo, zvinosvibisa zvakaita sesimbi inorema nemishonga yezvipembenene (zvinowanzowanikwa kunze) hazvigone kubviswa nema sanitizer emaoko. Mawoko sanitizer anogona zvakare kumedzwa nevana, kunyanya kana aine ruvara rwakajeka. (Maitiro ekugadzira Maoko Sanitizer)

Mamwe ma sanitizer emaoko anotengeswa (uye mabikirwo epamhepo emarubs emumba) ane doro rakanyanya kuderera. Izvi zvinoita kuti dzisanyanya kushanda pakuuraya utachiona. Varombo vari munyika dzakabudirira uye vanhu vari munyika dzichiri kusimukira vangaomerwa nekuwana sanitizer yemaoko ine doro rinoshanda. Kunyora kwechitsotsi kwehuwandu hwedoro rave dambudziko muGuyana. (Maitiro ekugadzira Maoko Sanitizer)

Doro rave kushandiswa se antiseptic zvirinani kutanga kwa1363 neumboo hwekutsigira mashandisiro ayo ave kuwanikwa mukunopera kwema1800. Doro-yakavakirwa ruoko sanitizer yagara ichishandiswa muEurope kubvira angangoita ma1980. Iyo doro-based vhezheni iri pane iyo Wenyika Hutano Sangano Runyorwa rweakakosha Mishonga, mishonga yakachengeteka uye inoshanda zvakanyanya inodiwa mu hutano system.

Schools

Humbowo hwazvino hwekugona kwekupindira kwehutsanana nemaoko echikoro ndehwehurombo husina kunaka.

Muongororo ya2020 yeCochrane ichienzanisa kugeza maoko-isina-kugeza maoko kune yakajairwa sipo uye matekiniki emvura uye zvakazoitika pakusaenda kuchikoro zvakawana diki asi rinobatsira pakugezesa-kugeza maoko pakusaenda kurwara. (Maitiro ekugadzira Maoko Sanitizer)

Nezveutano

Maoko sanitizers akatanga kuunzwa mu1966 munzvimbo dzekurapa dzakadai sezvipatara uye nzvimbo dzehutano. Chigadzirwa chacho chakakurumbira mukutanga kwema1990.

Doro-yakavakirwa ruoko sanitizer iri nyore kana ichienzaniswa ne kugeza maoko nesipo nemvura mune dzakawanda mamiriro ezvinhu munzvimbo yehutano. Pakati pevashandi vehutano, inowanzo shanda zvakanyanya kune ruoko antisepsis, uye zviri nani kutsungirira kupfuura sipo nemvura. Kushamba mawoko kunofanirwa kuitika kana kusvibiswa kuchionekwa kana kutevera kushandiswa kweiyo chimbuzi. (Maitiro ekugadzira Maoko Sanitizer)

Ruoko sanitizer ine kanenge 60% doro kana ine "inopfuurira antiseptic" inofanira kushandiswa. Doro rinokwiza rinouraya akawanda akasiyana marudzi ebhakitiriya, kusanganisira mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mabhakitiriya uye TB mabhakitiriya. Ivo zvakare vanouraya marudzi mazhinji ehutachiona, kusanganisira iyo utachiona hwechidzihwa, zvakajairika hutachiona, coronaviruses, uye HIV.

90% doro rinodhakwa rinonyanya kushanda kurwisa ma virus kupfuura dzimwe nzira zhinji dzekugeza maoko. Isopropyl doro inouraya 99.99% kana kupfuura yeese asiri-spore anoumba mabhakitiriya mumasekonzi asingasviki makumi matatu, murabhoritari uye paganda remunhu. (Maitiro ekugadzira Maoko Sanitizer)

Muhuwandu hwakadzikira kwazvo (0.3 ml) kana kuwanda (pazasi pe60%), doro riri mumaoko rinoshambisa maoko rinogona kunge risina masekondi gumi nemashanu ekuratidzwa nguva inodiwa kuisa mapuroteni uye lyse masero. Munzvimbo dzine yakakwira lipids kana mapuroteni marara (senge kugadzirwa kwechikafu), kushandiswa kwedoro ruoko kukwiza woga kunogona kunge kusingakwanise kuve nehutsanana hwemaoko.

Nezve marongero ehutano, sezvipatara nemakiriniki, yakanakisa doro yekumwa kuuraya hutachiona ndeye 70% kusvika 95%. Zvigadzirwa zvine huwandu hwedoro zvakaderera se40% zvinowanikwa muzvitoro zveAmerica, sekureva kwevaongorori pa East Tennessee State University. (Maitiro ekugadzira Maoko Sanitizer)

Doro rinokwiza mishonga inouraya mabacteria mazhinji, uye fungi, uye kumisa mamwe hutachiona. Doro rinosuka sanitizers ine inokwana 70% doro (kunyanya ethyl doro) inouraya 99.9% yebhakitiriya iri mumaoko maminitsi makumi matatu mushure mekushandisa uye 30% kusvika 99.99% mumineti imwe.

Nezve hutano, yakakwana disinfection inoda kutariswa kune ese ari pachena nzvimbo sekukomberedza nzara, pakati peminwe, kumashure kwechigunwe, uye kutenderedza ruoko. Ruoko rwemaoko rinofanira kukwizwa mukati memaoko uye nepazasi forearm kwenguva ingangoita masekonzi makumi matatu uye wozobvumidzwa kuti mhepo iome. (Maitiro ekugadzira Maoko Sanitizer)

Kushandiswa kwedoro-kwakavakirwa ruoko gels kunoomesa ganda zvishoma, kuchisiya hwakawanda hunyoro mu Epidermis, pane kugeza maoko neantiseptic / antimicrobial sipo uye mvura. (Maitiro ekugadzira Maoko Sanitizer)

Maoko ekuchenesa maoko ane hushoma hwe60 kusvika 95% yedoro inouraya utachiona hunoshanda. Doro rinokwesha mishonga inouraya mabhakitiriya, mabhakitiriya asingadziviriri mishonga (MRSA uye VRE), tuberculosis, uye mamwe mavairasi (kusanganisira HIV, herpes, RSV, utachiona hwechipembere, vaccinia, fukenza, uye hepatitis) uye fungi. Doro rinokwesha sanitizers ine 70% doro inouraya 99.97% (3.5 danda rekudzora, yakafanana ne35 decibel kuderedza) kwebhakitiriya pamaoko masekonzi makumi matatu mushure mekushandiswa uye 30% kusvika 99.99% (99.999 kusvika 4 logi kuderedza) yebhakitiriya pamaoko 5 miniti mushure mekushandisa. (Maitiro ekugadzira Maoko Sanitizer)

zvainovhiringidzawo

Kune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu panguva iyo kugeza maoko nesipo nemvura zvinosarudzwa pane sanitizer yemaoko, izvi zvinosanganisira: kubvisa hutachiona hutachiona hwe Clostridioides difficile, utachiona hwakadai Cryptosporidium, uye mamwe hutachiona senge norovirus zvichienderana nekuwanda kwedoro mu sanitizer (95% doro yakaonekwa seyakanyanya kushanda mukubvisa mavhairasi mazhinji). Pamusoro pezvo, kana maoko akasvibiswa nemvura kana zvimwe zvinosvibisa zvinoonekwa, kugeza maoko kunodiwa zvakare mushure mekushandisa chimbuzi uye kana kusagadzikana kukatanga kubva pane zvakasara zvekushandisa sanitizer. Uyezve, CDC inoti ma sanitizer emaoko haashande mukubvisa makemikari akadai semishonga yezvipembenene. (Maitiro ekugadzira Maoko Sanitizer)

chengetedzo

moto

Doro gel inogona kubata moto, ichiburitsa inopenya bhuruu murazvo. Izvi zvinokonzerwa ne zvinobvira doro mu gel. Mamwe ma sanitizer gels anogona kusaburitsa iyi mhedzisiro nekuda kwekuwanda kwemvura kana moisturizing agents. Pakave nezviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki apo doro rave richibatanidzwa mukutanga moto muimba yekushanda, kusanganisira nyaya iyo doro rinoshandiswa semishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakabatanidzwa pasi pekuvhiya drapes muimba yekuvhiya uye yakakonzera moto apo chimbo che cautery chakashandiswa. Doro gel harina kubatanidzwa. (Maitiro ekugadzira Maoko Sanitizer)

Kuti kuderedze njodzi yemoto, vashandisi vekunwa doro vanorairwa kukwiza maoko avo kusvikira yaoma, izvo zvinoratidza kuti doro rinotsva rave kubuda. Kurega doro rekukwiza ruoko uchirishandisa hazviwanzoitika, asi kudiwa kweizvi kunoratidzwa neimwe kesi yemushandi wezvehutano achishandisa rubha rwemaoko, kubvisa gauni repolyester rekuzviparadzanisa, uye nekubata gonhi resimbi maoko ake achiri akanyorova; static magetsi akaburitsa inonzwika spark uye yakabatidza ruoko gel. Madhipatimendi emoto anoratidza kudzoreredzwa kweiyo doro-based hand sanitizer inogona kuchengetwa nezvinhu zvekuchenesa kure nezvinopisa kana moto wakavhurika. (Maitiro ekugadzira Maoko Sanitizer)

ganda

Kutsvagurudza kunoratidza kuti doro rekuchenesa maoko rinomisa chero njodzi nekubvisa utachiona hunobatsira huripo paganda. Mutumbi unokasira kuzadza utachiona hunobatsira pamaoko, kazhinji uchiapinza mukati kubva kumusoro kungoisa maoko uko kune mashoma majemusi anokuvadza.

Zvisinei, doro rinogona kubvisa ganda rekunze kwemafuta, izvo zvinogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa pakuvhara basa reganda. Chidzidzo chinoratidzawo kuti kuuraya utachiona maoko neantimicrobial detergent kunokonzeresa kukanganisa kukuru kweganda kana zvichienzaniswa nemhinduro dzedoro, zvichiratidza kuwedzera kurasikirwa kweganda lipids. (Maitiro ekugadzira Maoko Sanitizer)

Kugara uchishandisa doro-based hand sanitizers inogona kukonzera ganda rakaoma kunze kokuti emollients uye / kana ganda rinodzora rinowedzerwa mufomula. Iyo yekuomesa mhedzisiro yedoro inogona kudzikiswa kana kubviswa nekuwedzera glycerol uye / kana zvimwe zvinokanganisa fomu. In kliniki miedzo, doro-based hand sanitizers ine emollients inokonzeresa zvishoma ganda kutsamwa uye kuoma kupfuura sipo kana maantimicrobial sipo. Allergic kuonana dermatitis, kusvirana mikoko chirwere kana hypersensitivity kune doro kana zvinowedzera zviripo mudoro ruoko kukwiza hakuwanzo kuitika. Iyo yepasi tsika yekukonzera anogumbura kuonana dermatitis chakava chinokwezva kana chichienzaniswa nesipo nemvura kugeza maoko. (Maitiro ekugadzira Maoko Sanitizer)

Kuisa

MuUnited States, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) inodzora antimicrobial handsoaps uye sanitizers se zvinodhaka zvinopfuura-zve-paunda (OTC) nekuti dzakagadzirirwa topical anti-microbial kushandiswa kudzivirira zvirwere muvanhu. (Maitiro ekugadzira Maoko Sanitizer)

Iyo FDA inoda kunyorwa kwakasimba uko kunozivisa vatengi pakushandiswa kwakakodzera kweiyi OTC mushonga uye njodzi dzekudzivirira, kusanganisira kunyevera vakuru kuti varege kumedza, kwete kushandisa mumaziso, kuchengetedza kubva panosvika vana, uye kubvumidza kushandiswa nevana chete pasi pevakuru kutarisirwa. Zvinoenderana ne American Sangano rePoison Kudzora Nzvimbo, pakanga paine nyaya dzinosvika zviuru gumi nezviviri zvekupinzwa kwemaoko sanitizer muna 12,000. 

Kana ikanwiwa, doro-based hand sanitizer inogona kukonzera doro chepfu muvana vadiki. Nekudaro, iyo US Centers for Disease Control inokurudzira kushandisa sanitizer yemaoko nevana kusimudzira hutsanana, pasi petarisiro, uyezve inokurudzira vabereki kutakura sanitizer yemaoko yevana vavo pakufamba, kudzivirira kubata chirwere kubva mumaoko akasviba. (Maitiro ekugadzira Maoko Sanitizer)

Vanhu vanotambura ne chidhakwa vanogona kuyedza kushandisa sanitizer nemaoko mukupererwa kana zvinwiwa zvechinyakare zvisipo, kana kugona kuzviwanira kunorambidzwa nechisimba kana nemutemo. Pane zvakataurwa zviitiko zvevanhu kunwa gel mumajeri nemuzvipatara kuti vadhakwe. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kupinda kune sanitizing zvinwiwa uye gels kunodzorwa uye kurambidzwa mune zvimwe zvivakwa. 

Semuenzaniso, kwemavhiki akati wandei panguva yekuzvitakura COVID-19 denda muNew Mexico, vanhu vanomwe mudunhu iroro reUS vaive vakadhakwa vakakuvadzwa zvakaipisisa nekunwa sanitizer: vatatu vakafa, vatatu vaive munjodzi, uye mumwe akasiiwa ari bofu zvachose. (Maitiro ekugadzira Maoko Sanitizer)

Muna 2021, vana gumi nevaviri vakaiswa muchipatara mudunhu reMaharashtra, India, mushure mekubatwa zvisirizvo nemuromo sanitizer pachinzvimbo chekudzivirira polio. (Maitiro ekugadzira Maoko Sanitizer)

• Ko kana iwe uchigona kugara uchigara usina hutachiona uye husina hutachiona?
• Iwe haugone kugeza maoko ako kwese kwese, sekufamba kana kushandira munzvimbo iri kure yekushandira, saka chii chaungaite kuti ugare usina hutachiona?
• Ehe, iwe unotendeukira kuruoko rwekuchenesa maoko nekuti vanoita kuti basa riitwe chero kupi. Asi ko kana ivo vachimhanya kupfupi kana a kuputika kwedenda?
• Unozviitira wega pamba!
• Iyi blog inokuudza iwe sei. Iye achatsanangura zvese nezve yakagadzirirwa kumba yekuchenesa maoko, inotsigirwa neuchapupu hwesainzi, kubva pamabikirwo eanogadzirwa nemaoko sanitizer kusvika kuhukuru uye kuraira kwekuchengeta huwandu hwakasiyana.
• Saka ngatitangei. (Maitiro ekugadzira Maoko Sanitizer)

Anochenesa nemaoko anoshanda sei?

Zvinoenderana neInsider, sanitizer yemaoko inofanirwa kunge iine 60% doro kuti ishande pakuuraya utachiona nemavhairasi. Asi kazhinji ma sanitizer emaoko anoshandisa 90-99% doro. Doro rinoshanda nekuparadza masero emadziro eutachiona, kuapwanya uye kukanganisa metabolism yavo. (Maitiro ekugadzira Maoko Sanitizer)

Ruoko sanitizer zvigadzirwa:

Chinhu chikuru chinwiwa doro, kunyange vamwe vachishandisa propanol uye isopropanol. Zvimwe zvikamu zvinosanganisira:

• Aloe vera kana glycerol: yekunyorovesa zvivakwa
• Mafuta akakosha senge mafuta emuti wetii kana mafuta elavender: kupa iro mvura hwema hunonhuwirira
• Ruvara pigments: yevara
• Hydrogen peroxide: inoshandiswa kuuraya hutachiona hunokanganisa hunogona kupinda mumvura panguva yekugadzirira

Ruoko sanitizer inoshanda kune hutachiona?

• Ehe iri. Kune zvakawanda zvidzidzo zvinosimbisa iyo kubudirira kwema sanitizers emaoko mukuderedza mabhakitiriya akadai seMRSA, E. coli uye salmonella.
• Iwe waizoona mabhodhoro mazhinji emaoko ekuchenesa maoko akanyorwa kuti "Uraya 99% utachiona." Kunyange ichokwadi kune akawanda maratizve, zvinogona kunge zvisiri zvechokwadi kune tumwe tupukanana seNorovirus uye Cryptosporidium. Ose maparasita aya anogona kukonzera manyoka.
• Zvino ngatisvike kune nyama yeblogi. (Maitiro ekugadzira Maoko Sanitizer)

Nzira yekugadzira sei ruoko rwekuchenesa maoko?

Iwe unofanirwa kugara uchitengesa sanitizer; Asi mune zvekukurumidzira, gadziriro yemba inova isingadzivisike kana ukangoerekana wapera musika kana kusatenderwa kusiya imba yako.

Inogona kugadzirwa muzvidiki uye zvihombe zvakawandisa. Tichagovana imwe neimwe recipe.

Ruoko sanitizer recipe (diki vhoriyamu)

Pane chiyero chakareruka chekuchengeta mundangariro iwe uchigadzirira.

Shandisa zvikamu zvitatu doro (3-90%) uye 99 chikamu aloe vera.

Rudzi rweGel:

1. Pimha ¾ girazi redoro wochinjisa mundiro.
2. Pimha ¼ mukombe wealoe vera gel kubva mumuti uye woidururire mundiro.
3. Wedzera 5-10 madonhwe emafuta akakosha aunayo newe.
4. Sanganisa zvese zvinoshandiswa nerubatsiro rwechipunu uye siya musanganiswa kwemaminetsi makumi maviri nemakumi matatu.
5. Chinja sanitizer yeruoko yakagadzirirwa mubhodhoro resipo rine funnel. (Maitiro ekugadzira Maoko Sanitizer)

Mwaya mhando:

Aloe vera inogona kuita kuti maoko ako anetse, saka kana iwe uchida kugadzira shanduro-yerudzi rwemaoko sanitizer, heino nzira.

1. Sanganisa zvikamu zvitatu doro ne1 chikamu muroyi hazel.
2. Dururira donhwe raunoda remafuta akakosha uye neruvara pigment.
3. Sanganisa zvese zvinoshandiswa pamwe chete uye wozvirega zvigare kwechinguva usati wazviendesa kubhodhoro rekupfapfaidza. (Maitiro ekugadzira Maoko Sanitizer)

Ruoko sanitizer recipe (hombe vhoriyamu)

tarisa WHO yakabvuma nzira yekugadzira yakakura mavhoriyamu emaoko sanitizer. Kune izvi unoda zvinhu zvinotevera:

• Hydrogen peroxide (3%)
• Glycerol
• Doro
• Yakabikwa (yakabva yatonhodzwa) mvura (Maitiro eKugadzira Ruoko Sanitizer)

Kuchengeta kuraira paunenge uchigadzira sanitizer nemaoko kumba

Iwe uri kunyatso kugadzira mishonga inouraya utachiona, asi inogona kuve yakasvibiswa kana isina kugadzirirwa zvakanaka.

1. Shandisa iyo sterilized midziyo (musanganisi, ndiro, nezvimwewo).
2. WHO inokurudzira kuti mhinduro inosara kwemaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri isati yashandiswa kana uchigadzirira zvakawanda.
3. Usasvote kana kukosora mumhinduro; zvikasadaro mishonga yese inouraya utachiona ichave yakasvibiswa. Shandisa gloves uye chifukidzo panguva yekugadzirira, kunyanya kana uchigadzirira zvakawanda.
4. Shandisa mitengo inokurudzirwa chete. (Maitiro ekugadzira Maoko Sanitizer)

Homemade yekugeza maoko nemaoko

Yakajeka segirazi: Kugeza mawoko inzira iri nani yekudzivirira hutachiona nemajemusi. Homemade yekugezesa maoko inofanirwa kushandiswa chete kana sipo nemvura zvisipo.

Nekudaro, inzira yechokwadi yekudzivirira kubva kuzvirwere zvakare kuwedzera immune immune yako.

Iwe unofanirwa kushandisa ruoko sanitizer nekukasira kana:

1. Mushure mekubva kuimba yekugezera
2. Mushure mekubva pakutakura vanhu (ungangodaro wakabata chigaro nematanda ebhasi / chitima)
3. Mushure mekuhotsira nekufemera mhino dzako
4. Mushure mekutamba kumba kana pasi

mhedziso

Kushandisa sanitizer yemaoko kunogona kukudzivirira kubva kumavhairasi anokuvadza uye mabhakitiriya, asi unogona chete kuzviita kumba kana zvatsakatika pamusika uye iwe usingakwanise kugeza maoko nguva dzose. Tinovimba kuti hauzombosangana nemamiriro akadai. (Maitiro ekugadzira Maoko Sanitizer)

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