Garden
Galerina Marginata, Iyo Inouraya Mushroom | Kuzivikanwa, Kutaridzika, Zviratidzo Zvehupfu & Kurapa
Jul
Zviri Mukati
About Inouraya Galerina
Howa hunouya mumhando dzakawanda uye ndidzo dzoga dzisina ane hanya nokutarisa uye kunakidzwa nazvo.
Chii chinoponesa a munhu kubva kuhowa ndiko kuti makemikari anouraya, ane chepfu anogadzira chepfu mumuviri wemunhu, senge iyi Galerina marginata, howa hune chepfu hwatiri kukurukura nhasi, hunogona kutokonzera rufu.
Pasina kutambisa sekondi, ngatitangei uye tikupei zvakadzama nzwisiso uye zvimedu uye zvipfuva zveizvi. fungus inouraya. (Anouraya Galerina)
Galerina marginata:
Howa inozivikanwa nezita rayo, Galerina marginata, inouraya uye ine chepfu. Inobva kumhuri yeHymenogastraceae uye imhando yehowa ine chepfu maererano nehurongwa hweAgaricales.
Howa uhu hudiki asi hahuenderani nekukura kwahwo nekuti kunyange kudyiwa kwehowa hunouraya uhu hunogona kuuraya munhu mukuru ane hutano. (Anouraya Galerina)
Yambiro: Uhwu *hausi* howa waunofanira kukanganisika nawo.
Dambudziko guru rinomuka kana tasvika pakuziva fugus nekuti yakafanana nemhando zhinji dzehowa dzinodyiwa.
Zvinonzi kunyange nyanzvi yeMycologist dzimwe nguva haikwanise kuziva iyo inouraya cryptic galena uye yakafanana-inotaridzika howa inodyiwa.
Asi pano tinodzidza mamwe mapoinzi uye matipi ekukubatsira iwe kuita mutsauko uri nyore pakati peanouraya uye mhando dzehowa dzinodyiwa. (Anouraya Galerina)
Galerina marginata chitupa:
Nezve saizi, iyo Galerina marginata kana GM yakakura zviri pakati nepakati, nepo ruvara rwekepisi yayo iri yero-brown kana nyore brown.
Kana yakura mitsva, mipendero ichave yakati twasu uye yakatsetseka, asi mavara anochinja kuita tan kana sheen sezvaanopera.
Iyo stip uye gill ibrown, uye mhete yefibrillose haiwanzo kuoneka pane stipe. Tarisa mitsetse iri pazasi kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo:
· Dzinde:
Iine mafiritsi machena uye saizi ingangoita kana chaizvo kuita 2-7.5 cm kureba uye 3 kusvika 8 mm mukobvu.
· Cap:
Yakafaranuka kusvika pafurati nehukuru hunosvika 1.5 kusvika 5 cm.
· Gills:
Yellow kusvika kumarara ebrown gills, akabatanidzwa nedzinde.
Tarisa pano mufananidzo waGalerina marginata, pane chimedu chega chega chakanyorwa kuti zvizivikanwe zviri nani zvehowa hune chepfu uye hunodyiwa. (Anouraya Galerina)
· Kunhuwa:
Iwe unogona kutora cork uye zvinyoronyoro kuipwanya pakati peminwe yako kuti udzore kunhuwa kwayo. Iwe uchawana kusingafadzi kwehupfu hwehupfu uye kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi kwehupfu kana pasi pekare. (Anouraya Galerina)
· Ravira:
Iine hupfu husingafadzi kuravira, asi hazvikurudzirwe kutsenga, kuruma kana kutoisa rurimi paGalerina marginata howa.
· Nyama:
Iine nyama yebrown ine ruvara rwebrown uye haina kunyanya kuchinja mukugadzirwa kana yakachekwa kana kuvhurwa.
· Mwaka:
Kunyangwe mwaka weGalerina mushroom wakareba kwazvo, unobereka michero kakawanda mumwaka. Unozoiona ichikura zvakanyanya munguva yezhizha neyematsutso.
FYI: "Galerina ifungus rinomera nyore pamatanda anoora kana matanda anouraya chero mwaka." (Anouraya Galerina)
· Galerina marginata kukura:
Mamiriro ekukura kwefungus aya anovhiringa nekuti dzimwe nguva mitumbi inobereka michero inokura mumapoka, nepo dzimwe nguva uchaona chivharo cheorenji chichikura pamarara.
Nekuda kwekuvhiringidzika kwakadaro, mycologists uye mushroom hobbyists vanokumbirwa kuti vangwarire pakuunganidza mashiripiti howa, sezvo kufa kwakawanda kwakaitika nekuda kwekusaziva.
Kuziva mazita ese akakodzera eGM howa kuchabatsirawo kuizivisa. (Anouraya Galerina)
Galerina Marginata Common Name:
Zita repamutemo refungus rinouraya ndiGalerina marginata, asi rinozivikanwa zvisina kufanira nemazita akasiyana:
- GM
- Inouraya skullcap
- Bhero rekuvigwa
- Inouraya galerina
- Poisonous fungus
- Huni-inoora fungus
- Little brown mushroom (chisikwa chakazara uko howa hwakasiyana hunogona kuitika)
- Galerina autumnalis kana G. autumnalis (zita rekuchamhembe kweAmerica)
- Galerina venenata kana G. venenata
- Galerina unicolor kana G. unicolor
Chero zita raunodaidza kuti howa uhu, hune muchetura zvakanyanya uye hunogona kukonzera rufu kunyangwe muhuwandu hudiki hunodyiwa.
FYI: Howa dzinobvisa ngano yeItaly yekuti chero fungus kana fungus inomera pamatanda akafa kana sowdust inodyiwa. (Anouraya Galerina)
Galerina marginata anotaridzika zvakafanana:
Paunenge uchinhonga howa hunodyiwa, unofanirwa kuziva ese emhando dzakafanana kana kudzidza kuti howa hupi haungadi kuwedzera mudengu rako. (Anouraya Galerina)
Nekuita izvi, unozokwanisa kuenda kumba nezvinodyiwa zvekutanga pachinzvimbo chebhero reFuneral. Saka Galerina marginata howa hwakafanana nehowa hunodyiwa.
Kujairira kwako howa ndiko kuchakubatsira kutsvaga nekuziva analogues egalena. Zvinosanganisira,
Armillaria spp. nokuda kwemavara ayo machena,
Philiota ane twunhuru tunorwadza netwuruvara rune ngura uye chivharo.
Hypholoma Spp., Kuritake, inozivikanwawo sezvidhinha-yakavharwa, zvidhinha-yakavharwa, redwood-lover, ine maspores akakura uye yakasvibira kusvika kune yepepuru brown muruvara.
Armillaria mellea, kana huchi fungus ((Spp.)
Flammulina velutipes kana enoki, inowanzo zivikanwa sehowa wevelvet-stemmed kana velvet-footed, ine kapu yeorenji uye nerima, pubescent stem. (Anouraya Galerina)
Psilocybe kana mashiripiti howa ane chestnut-brown, mitsetse, wavy-edged caps inopera uye kuita yero-brown kana buff, sezvakaita Galerina marginata.
Haisi chete kuti mhuka iyi ine chimiro chakada kufanana neGalerina marginata, asi maitiro ekukura kwavo anogona kuvhiringa hobbyists.
Semuenzaniso, howa hwose uhwu hunomerawo pamatanda akafa, masawdust uye musango. Naizvozvo, zvinotonyanya kukosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti ndeupi rudzi rwehowa aunotora kumba, chikafu kana kufa. (Anouraya Galerina)
Naizvozvo, kuti unzwisise zviri nani, tinopa kuenzanisa pakati peiyo gallery yakafa kavha uye zvimwe zvakafanana:
· galerina marginata vs psilocybe subaeruginosa
Heano mimwe misiyano pakati peGalerina uye psilocybe subaeruginosa:
1. Tichienzanisa howa dzose dziri mbiri, takaona kuti psilocybe subaeruginosa inodyiwa, nepo galleryna ine muchetura zvokuti unouraya munhu.
2. Subaeruginosa ine ruvara rweviolet ukuwo galleryna ine ngura yebrown.
3. Kunyange zvazvo psilocybe subaeruginosa fungi inosiyana neizvi, kuchine chifukidzo chakasungirirwa kumuviri weGalerina.
4. Tarisa musiyano unoonekwa pakati pemhando mbiri dzehowa. (Anouraya Galerina)
· galerina marginata vs psilocybe cyanecens
Musiyano mukuru pakati pezviviri izvi zvakare zvakare,
- Cynescens inodyiwa nepo marginata ine chepfu
- chivharo chehowa chine chepfu chinofa chinotsetseka sedome, nepo psilcocybe cynaescens ine chivharo chine mutsindo pakati.
- Ose ane ngura yebrown caps, asi mugallerina hunde ishava uye muhowa hunodyiwa muchena.
- Tarisa musiyano unoonekwa pakati pemhando mbiri dzehowa. (Anouraya Galerina)
· galerina vs ovoid
- Galerina marginata inofa isingadyike inokonzera fungus, asi isina kuumbwa nezai.
- Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata ine ruvara rwepepuru spore, ukuwo galena ine ngura yebrown spores.
- Galerina ine madzinde eorangeish uye kuora kwebrown kwakasviba, ukuwo psilocybe cyanecens rots ine bhuruu uye machena machena madzinde. (Anouraya Galerina)
Galerina marginata chepfu zviratidzo:
Galerina marginata ine maatoxin anouraya akadai sesarufa uye amino acids. Aya ma enzymes maviri ari kumashure kwe90% kufa kwefungal muvanhu.
Nokudaro, kudzivisa kudya zvachose kana kuunza gallerina marginata patafura ndiyo inofanirwa. Kana chero munhu akawana rudiki rwerufu, mhedzisiro inogona kuuraya. (Anouraya Galerina)
Hezvino zvakaitika apo bhero rerufu rakapinda mudumbu mako, zviratidzo zvese zvechepfu ne gallerina marginata:
Zviratidzo zvekutanga:
- Nausea
- Kudzora
- Diarrhea
- Cramps
- Zvinorwadza mumimba
Zvinouraya Zviratidzo:
- Kukuvadza kwakanyanya kwechiropa
- kubuda ropa mudumbu
- kidyo kutadza
- Comma
- rufu
Kunyange zvazvo zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinogona kusvika maawa mapfumbamwe, zviratidzo zvinouraya uye zvakanyanya zvinogona kukonzera rufu mukati memazuva manomwe mushure mekudya kana kudya gallerina marginata.
- Pano iwe uchafanirwa kuziva kuti kunyangwe fungus ichinyanya kuparadza muviri, munhu anogona kusanzwa kurwadziwa; kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana ekutanga.
- Chechipiri, inokonzeresa manyoka emaawa makumi maviri nemana, kurutsa uye dumbu remudumbu.
- Mushure meizvi, zviratidzo zvakakomba zvakadai sekukundikana kwetsvo, kuvhara kweropa kunogona kuitika. (Anouraya Galerina)
Galerina marginata kurapwa:
Iyo inouraya, ine muchetura uye inokuvadza zvakanyanya diki brown fungus iLBM.
Kurapwa kwehowa uhu hune chepfu kunoenderana nedosi kana huwandu hunodyiwa. Mari shoma inogona kusakonzeresa kufa, asi kunwa yakawanda kupfuura iyi kunogona kukonzera rufu. (Anouraya Galerina)
Chii chinonzi chinouraya cheGalerina marginata?
Zvakanaka, 5 kusvika 10 mg yeatoxin inowanikwa mu n marginata inogona kukonzera rufu rwemunhu mukuru. Kuti unzwisise zviri nani, heino muenzaniso:
Funeral bell howa chikamu chemhando yeLBM, zvichireva kuti idiki muhukuru.
Saka kana munhu mukuru akadya marata makumi maviri ehowa hwe galena, zvinogona kukonzera rufu nekuti mushonga weatoxin unowanikwa mu galleryna hausati wagadzirwa kana kuwanikwa.
Zvishoma pane izvozvo zvinogona kurapwa. Sei? Ngatizviwane mumitsetse inotevera. (Anouraya Galerina)
1. Kutarisa zviratidzo kana zviratidzo zvakakosha:
Chekutanga, vanachiremba kana vanachiremba vanotanga kutarisa zviratidzo kana zviratidzo zvakakosha mumurwere, kusanganisira tembiricha yemuviri, pulse rate, kufema, kutarisisa mvura uye electrolyte balance.
2. Ita kuti murwere apuke:
Chechipiri, vanachiremba vanoedza kuita kuti arutse kuti abvise howa hune chepfu mudumbu make.
3. Marasha akabatidzwa:
Vanachiremba vachazoshandisawo marasha akabatidzwa kuti vatore muchetura kubva mumuviri wemunhu anenge awana howa hudiki netsaona.
4. Panic control:
Kutya kuzvidzora nokuudza varwere kuti ichi hachisi chikonzero chokunetseka uye kuti havafaniri kurasa tariro youpenyu. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekurapwa kweGalerina marginata.
5. Kuchengeta huwandu hwemvura mumuviri.
Kana manyoka akawandisa, matanho achatorwa kuzadza huwandu hwemvura mumuviri kuburikidza nemadonhwe.
Iwe unofanirwa kucherechedza chinhu chimwe pano, kune mishumo yakawanda yekufa kwemhuka kupfuura katsi nembwa kunyanya.
Kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, iwe uchafanirwa kuve uchiziva zvakaenzana, kwete iwe pachako, kudzivirira mhuka dzako dzinovaraidza kubva kumedza Galerina marginata.
Nzira yekuchengeta fomu uchidya Galerina marginata, howa diki diki?
Paunenge uchinhonga howa patafura yako, zvese zvinoenderana nekuronga kwako uye intuition.
Sezvo zvakafanana nevakawanda mhando dzinodyiwa, uchada kudzidza kuisiyanisa nemhando dzinodyiwa.
Usadye howa hwakamera musango kana usina chokwadi chehupfu kana kuchengeteka.
Kana uchidya, ona chiremba nekukurumidza pasina kutambisa nguva.
Pasi Pasi:
Zvose nezvehowa huduku hunouraya galena marginata hunogona kukuuraya. Ruzivo rwunopihwa chete nechinangwa chekuzivisa uye kudzidzisa vaverengi vedu nezve chepfu fungal marudzi.
Kana iwe uine chero mhinduro kana mazano, inzwa wakasununguka kushandisa bhokisi rekutaura pazasi.
Zvakare, usakanganwa kupinza /bookmark uye shanyira yedu Blog kune mamwe mashoko anonakidza asi ekutanga. (Vodka uye muto wemuzambiringa)