Nezuro Murume Wangu Akafunga Kuti Akaona Mapete MuBathroom

Zvemapete neMapete muBathroom

Maronda (kana mhururu) zvipembenene yehurongwa Blattodea, iyo inosanganisirawo muvhi. Anosvika makumi matatu emhando dzemapete kubva pa30 ane hukama nekugara kwevanhu. Mamwe marudzi anozivikanwa se pests. (Mapete muimba yekugezera)

Mapete iboka rekare, nemadzitateguru aibva panguva ye Carboniferous nguva, mamwe 300-350 mamiriyoni emakore apfuura. Madzitateguru iwayo okutanga, zvisinei, akanga asina zvomukati ovipositors yemakorokoza emazuvano. Mapete zvimwe zvipembenene zvakajairwa zvisina hunyanzvi hwekuchinjisa (sekuyamwa miromo of hove nezvimwe chokwadi tsikidzi); vane miromo inotsenga uye vangangodaro vari pakati pevachiri kurarama Neopteran zvipembenene. (Mapete muimba yekugezera)

Izvo zvakajairika uye zvipembenene zvakasimba zvinokwanisa kushivirira zvakasiyana-siyana zve mamiriro ekunze, Kubva Arctic kutonhora ku tropical kupisa. Mapete eTropical anowanzo kukura kupfuura marudzi ane mwero. Kusiyana nezvinotendwa nevakawanda, hama dzepete dzakatsakatika (Blattoptera) uye 'roachoids' dzakadai seCarboniferous Archimylacris uye Permian Aptoroblattina dzakanga dzisina kukura semhando huru dzemazuva ano. (Mapete muimba yekugezera)

Mamwe marudzi, akadai seanoshamwaridzana German cockroach, iva nehurongwa hwemagariro hwakadzama hunosanganisira pekugara, kutsamira pamagariro evanhu, kutumirana ruzivo uye kuzivikanwa kwehama. Mapete akaonekwa mutsika dzevanhu kubva ipapo zvekare zvekare. Zvinonyanya kuratidzirwa sezvipembenene zvakasviba, kunyange zvazvo ruzhinji rwezvipenyu zvisingakanganisi uye hunogara munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana pasi rose. (Mapete muimba yekugezera)

Taxonomy uye evolution

Mapete inhengo dzeSuperorder Dictyoptera, inosanganisira muvhi uye mantids, boka rezvipembenene zvaimbofungidzirwa kuva rakaparadzana nemapete. Parizvino, 4,600 mhando uye anopfuura mazana mana nemakumi matanhatu ejenari anotsanangurwa pasi rese. Zita "jongwe” rinobva paizwi rechiSpanish rinoreva mapete, jongwe, yakashandurwa neChirungu 1620s folk etymology mu "jongwe" uye "roach". Zita resainzi rinobva kuLatin blatta, "chipembenene chinonzvenga chiedza", icho muchiLatin chekare chaishandiswa kwete kumapete chete, asiwo mantids. (Mapete muimba yekugezera)

Nhoroondo, zita rekuti Blattaria raishandiswa zvakanyanya kuchinjika nezita rekuti Blattodea, asi nepo Blattaria yaishandiswa kureva mapete e'chokwadi' chete, iyo Blattodea inosanganisirawo materite. Rondedzero yazvino yerudzi rwemapete enyika inoshandisa zita rekuti Blattodea kuboka. Rimwe zita, Blattoptera, dzimwe nguva rinoshandiswawo kureva hama dzemapete dzakatsakatika. Mafossils ekutanga semapete ("blattopterans" kana "roachids") anobva ku Carboniferous makore mamiriyoni 320 apfuura, sezvakaita fossil roachoid nymphs. (Mapete muimba yekugezera)

Maererano nerimwe hypothesis, mapete aiva boka rekare rezvipembenene zvakamuka panguva Devonian nguva. Masasi eroachoid akararama panguva iyoyo akasiyana nemapete emazuva ano pakuti aiva nekunze kwenguva refu ovipositors uye ndiwo madzitateguru a mantis, pamwe chete nemapete emazuva ano. Semuviri, mapapiro eshure uye miromo haina kuchengetedzwa mumafossils kazhinji, hukama hwema roachoids uye mapete emazuva ano anoramba achipokana. Mafossils ekutanga emapete emazuva ano ane ovipositors emukati akaonekwa mukutanga cretaceous. A ichangoburwa phylogenetic analysis inoratidza kuti mapete akatanga kanenge mu Jurassic. Common Mesozoic stem-group mapete anosanganisira Blattulidae uye Mesoblattinidae. (Mapete muimba yekugezera)

Hukama hwekushanduka-shanduka kweBlattodea (mapete nemajuru) anoratidzwa mu cladogram zvinobva mukati, Beccaloni uye Eggleton (2007). Mhuri dzemapete Anaplectidae, Lamproblattidae, uye Tryonicidae hazvina kuratidzwa asi zvinoiswa mukati meiyo superfamily Blattoidea. Mhuri dzemapete Corydiidae uye Ectobiidae yaimbozivikanwa sePolyphagidae uye Blattellidae.

Mujuru waimboonekwa sehurongwa hwakasiyana Isoptera kumapete. Zvisinei, humbowo huchangoburwa hunoratidza zvakasimba kuti dzakashanduka kubva kumapete 'echokwadi', uye vanyori vakawanda zvino vanoaisa se“epifamily” yeBlattodea. Uchapupu uhu hwakatsigira fungidziro yakataurwa muna 1934 yekuti majuru ane hukama hwepedyo nemapete anodya huni (genus). cryptocercus) (Mapete muimba yekugezera)

Iyi fungidziro yakatanga kubva pakufanana kweiyo symbiotic gut flagellates mumajuru zvinoonekwa se zvisikwa zvipenyu nemapete anodya huni. Humbowo hwekuwedzera hwakabuda apo F. A. McKittrick (1965) akacherekedza hunhu hwakafanana hwechimiro pakati pemamwe majuru nemapete. Kufanana kwemapete nemujuru uku kwakaita kuti mamwe masayendisiti agadzirise mujuru semhuri imwe chete. Termitidae, mukati mekurongeka Blattodea. Mamwe masayendisiti akatora nzira inochengetedza, achikurudzira kuchengetedza materite seayo Termitoidae, ane epifamily mukati mekuraira. Chiyero chakadaro chinochengetedza kurongeka kwemajuru padanho remhuri uye pasi. (Mapete muimba yekugezera)

Mhando zhinji dzemapete dzinenge saizi yechigunwe, asi akati wandei akakura. Mapete anorema kudarika mamwe pasi rose iAustralian hofori inochera mapeteMacropanesthia rhinoceros, inogona kusvika masendimita masere (8 mukati) pakureba uye inorema kusvika magiramu 3 (35 oz). Inofananidzwa muhukuru iCentral American giant cockroach Blaberus giganteus. Rudzi rwemapete rwakareba Megaloblatta longipennis, inogona kusvika 97 mm (3+⁷/₈ mu) kureba uye 45 mm (1+³/₄ in) mhiri. (Mapete muimba yekugezera)

Mhando yeCentral neSouth America, Megaloblatta blaberoides, ine mapapiro makuru anosvika 185 mm (7+¹/₄ muri). Kune rumwe rutivi rwechiyero chehukuru, Atphila mapete anogara nawo masvosve anocheka mashizha zvinosanganisira mamwe marudzi emarudzi madiki pasi rose, anokura kusvika anenge 3.5 mm pakureba.

Mapete zvipembenene zvakajairika zvine mashoma akasarudzika, uye anogona kunge ari pakati peakanyanya chinyakare mupenyu Neopteran zvipembenene. Vane musoro mudiki uye muviri wakafara, wakatsetseka, uye mhando zhinji dzakatsvuka-shava kusvika kune rima. Vane makuru maziso akaomarara, piri ocelli, uye refu, inochinjika kanyanga. The miromo zviri nechepasi pemusoro uye zvinosanganisira generalized kutsenga mandibles, mate omumuviri uye dzakasiyana-siyana kubata uye kuravira receptors.

Muviri wakakamurwa kuita thorax yezvikamu zvitatu nedumbu rine zvidimbu gumi. Kunze kwekunze kune kuoma exoskeleton iro rine karusiyamu carbonate; izvi zvinodzivirira nhengo dzomukati uye zvinopa kubatanidzwa kumasuru. Exoskeleton rekunze iri rakaputirwa nenamo kuti ridzinge mvura. Mapapiro akabatanidzwa kune yechipiri uye yechitatu zvikamu zve thoracic. The tegmina, kana kuti mapapiro maviri okutanga, akaoma uye anodzivirira; ava vairara senhoo pamusoro penhengo dzemuviri mapapiro eshure, iyo inoshandiswa pakubhururuka. Mapapiro mana ese ane branching longitudinal veins, pamwe neakawanda cross-tsinga. (Mapete muimba yekugezera)

Hahaha, zvinonakidza kuverenga, asi zvinotonakidza pazvinonyatsoda kudaro.

Unofunga kuti varume vachakubatsira here nekuchenesa kicheni nekugeza?

Eya, kazhinji kazhinji, vainonga chipembenene chacho ndokuchikanda kunze kwekicheni. Dambudziko ragadziriswa! lol

Gaga rinoseka rakaparadzana, kuchengeta imba ndiro basa rakaoma, madzimai anozviita kana kuti varume.

Unobvumirana nazvo here?

Panyaya iyi, iwe unofanirwa kuziva mamwe matipi ekuchenesa, mamwe maitiro ebasa repamba, uye kuve nemamwe maturusi anoshanda ekuita otomatiki basa repamba. (Mapete muimba yekugezera)

Unoda kunzwa mamwe mazano? Ngatiuye:

1. Usakanda Mapengo, marara, Nemapepi Kwese Kwese Mumba:

Haufanire kudzika kuchenesa pasi nematenga mazuva ese.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, haisi guruva rinoita kuti nzvimbo yako yese ive netsvina, imarara ari kupararira pese pese.

Semuenzaniso, vana kana isu kumba tinokanda matemhe, mapeji kana zvimwe zvinhu pano nepapo.

Izvi zvinoita kuti kunyange imba yakacheneswa iite seyakasviba.

Saka kana ukaita tsika yekusakanda zvinhu pese pese, imba yako ichaita seyakatsvinda uye yakachena kwevhiki.

Iwe unogona kushandisa mabhokisi ekuunganidza marara uye vatengesi kune izvi. (Mapete muimba yekugezera)

Asi dzimwe nguva hatidi kusiya nzvimbo yacho toikanda mumarara.

Saka unogona kuisa mabhini mumba yese uye wokumbira murume wako, vana nevaenzi kuti vashandise pazvinenge zvichidiwa. (Mapete muimba yekugezera)

2. Usasiye Singi, Mabheseni, Nemamwe Magetsi Akavharwa:

Paunenge uchisuka ndiro, kugeza hembe kana kugeza, zvakasara, bvudzi remhuka kana kunyange bvudzi rako pachako rinonamira mumagita uye kuvhara mvura. (Mapete muimba yekugezera)

Chinhu ichi hachingoiti kuti mvura iwedzere kuoma kushambidza, asi inogonawo kugadzira kunhuhwirira pasi.

Naizvozvo, edza kunyatsonyudza magita svondo rega rega. (Mapete muimba yekugezera)

Ichakudzivirira kuti urege kunyara pamberi pevaenzi nekuda kwekunhuhwirira kwakashata kwakapoteredza. (Mapete muimba yekugezera)

3. Ipa Maminitsi gumi eKupfuta zuva rega rega:

Hupfu pafenicha inoita kuti imba yako iite seyakasviba, yasakara uye isingazorore.

Iwe haunzwe pfungwa yekuzorora kana zvese zvakakukomberedza zvine guruva particles.

Zvakare, aya matsvina matumbu anokoka nhunzi nezvimwe zvipembenene mumba mako uye zvinokanganisa hupenyu hwako.

Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kuenda kuguruva fenicha kwemaminitsi mashoma zuva rega rega.

Shandisa iri nyore kushandisa gadget-cum-tool yebasa iri risingade kuti ufambise zvinhu. (Mapete muimba yekugezera)

Neizvi, imba yako inotaridzika yakapamhama, yakatsvinda uye inonyaradza kugara kure nehutachiona uye tupukanana.

4. Shandisa zvishandiso zvemaoko:

Hutsvi huzhinji hwemumba hunokonzerwa nekuteuka kwemvura uye zvinhu zvinodonha.

Mabhodhoro, magirazi, zvirongo, nezvimwewo kumba. Tine marudzi ese emasherufu atinoisa.

Zvisinei, patinoedza kudzishandisa, dzinowanzodonha dzoita bongozozo.

Uyezve, haugone kutsvedza zvinhu zvako zvese pamasherufu ezasi kuti zviwanike nyore.

Nokudaro, inogona kudzivirira mabhodhoro kubva pakudonha, zvinwiwa zvinoputika uye kubva kubhakitiriya, nezvimwewo Shandisa zvishandiso kuti uzvidzivirire.

Shandisa antibacterial mats kwaunoisa chikafu kudzivirira fungus inonhuwa.

Ekupedzisira Mitsetse - Madiki Matekiniki Ekuchengetedza Imba Yakachena:

Idzi dzaive nzira diki asi dzehungwaru dzekuti imba yako igare yakachena usingashandisi mapete 😛

Une mamwe mazano anobatsira ekuchengeta imba yako yakachena here? Ndapota govera mumashoko ari pasi apa.

Zvakare, usakanganwa kupinza /bookmark uye shanyira yedu Blog kune mamwe mashoko anonakidza asi ekutanga. (Vodka uye muto wemuzambiringa)