Chinyorwa cheZvinonyanya Kufadza Zvinyorwa kubva kuna Christopher Nolan's Mafirimu

Nezve Christopher Nolan:

Christopher Edward Nolan CBE (/ /Noʊlən /; akazvarwa 30 Chikunguru 1970) mutungamiriri wefirimu weBritish-American, mugadziri, uye munyori wechiratidziri. Mafirimu ake vakaita mari inodarika US $ 5 bhiriyoni pasirese, uye vakaunganidza gumi nerimwe Academy Awards kubva pamasarudzo makumi matatu nematanhatu. (Christopher Nolan)

Akazvarwa uye akakurira mukati London, Nolan akatanga kufarira firimu kubva achiri mudiki. Ndapedza kudzidza English literature at University College London, akaita chimiro chake kutanga ne Following (1998). Nolan akawana kuzivikanwa kwepasi rose nefirimu yake yechipiri, Memento (2000), yaakange asarudzirwa iyo Academy Mubairo weYakanakisa Yekutanga Screenplay. (Christopher Nolan)

Akachinja kubva kuzvimiririra kuenda studio yekugadzira mafirimu na kutadza kurara (2002), uye akawana kumwe kutsoropodza uye kutengeserana kubudirira ne Iyo Rima Knight Trilogy (2005-2012), The Prestige (2006), uye Inception (2010), iyo yakagamuchira mazita masere eOscar, kusanganisira Mufananidzo wakanakisa uye Yakanakisa Yekutanga Screenplay. Izvi zvakateverwa yomuchadenga (2014), Dunkirk (2017), uye Gumi (2020). Iye akawana Academy Mubairo kusarudzwa kweYakanakisa Mufananidzo uye Best Director kwebasa rake on Dunkirk. (Christopher Nolan)

Mafirimu aNolan anowanzo midzi mukati epistemological uye metaphysical madingindira, kuongorora hunhu hwevanhu, kuvakwa kwe nguva, uye iyo isingaumbike ye ndangariro uye hunhu hwako. Basa rake inozadzwa ne mashematika akafuridzirwa mifananidzo nemifungo, zvisingaenderane zvimiro zverondedzero, anoshanda chaiwo mhedzisiro, masikirini ekuyedza, yakakura-fomati kutora mafirimu, uye pfuma maonero. Akanyora pamwe akati wandei emafirimu ake nemukoma wake Jonathan, uye inomhanya nekambani yekugadzira Iyo kambani Syncopy Inc. nemukadzi wake Emma Thomas. (Christopher Nolan)

Nolan akagamuchira akawanda mibayiro uye kukudzwa. nguva akamutumidza zita rekuti 100 vanhu vane simba kwazvo munyika mu2015, uye mu2019, akagadzwa kuve Mutungamiriri weiyo Kurongeka kweBritain Humambo kuitira masevhisi ake kutora firimu. (Christopher Nolan)

Hupenyu hwepakutanga

Nolan akaberekerwa mu Westminster, London, uye akakurira mu Highgate. Baba vake, Brendan James Nolan, aive mukuru weBritain wekushambadzira aishanda semutungamiriri wekugadzira. Amai vake, Christina (Nee Jensen), aive muAmerican mushandi wenhandare uyo anozoshanda semudzidzisi weChirungu. Hupenyu hwaNolan hwakakamurwa pakati peLondon uye Evanston, Illinois, uye ane chizvarwa cheBritain neUS. Ane mukoma mukuru, Matthew, uye munin'ina, Jonathan, zvakare firimu. (Christopher Nolan)

Kukura, Nolan ainyanya kukanganiswa nebasa re Ridley Scott, uye sainzi ngano mafirimu 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968) uye Star Wars (1977). Akatanga kuita mafirimu aine makore manomwe, achikwereta baba vake Super 8 kamera uye kupfura mafirimu mapfupi nemaitiro ake ekuita. Aya mafirimu aisanganisira a mira kufamba kwemifananidzo rukudzo ku Star Wars akadana Space Hondo. (Christopher Nolan)

Akakanda munin'ina wake Jonathan uye akavaka maseti kubva ku "ivhu, hupfu, mabhokisi emazai uye zvimbuzi." Babamunini vake, vaishanda pa NASA kuvaka masystem ekutungamira eiyo Apollo maroketi, akamutumira mafirimu ekutanga: "Ndakavadhirowa zvakare pachiratidziro ndikavacheka mukati, ndichifunga kuti hapana anozozviona", Nolan akazotaura. Kubva pamakore gumi nerimwe, aishuvira kuve nyanzvi yekugadzira mafirimu. Pakati pa1981 na1983, Nolan akanyoresa kuBarrow Hills, chikoro cheKaturike chepamberi mu Weybridge, Surrey, inomhanya nevapristi vekwaJoseph. Mumakore ake ekuyaruka, Nolan akatanga kugadzira mafirimu naAdrien uye Roko Belic. Nolan naRoko vakatungamidza iyo surreal8 mm tarantella (1989), iyo yakaratidzwa pa Mufananidzo Union, yakazvimirira firimu uye vhidhiyo showcase pane iyo Public Broadcasting Service. (Christopher Nolan)

Nolan akadzidziswa pa Haileybury uye Imperial Service Koreji, chikoro chakazvimiririra mu Hertford Heath, Hertfordshire, uye gare gare kuverenga English literature at University College London (UCL). Achisarudza kubva muchinyakare firimu fundo, iye akatevera "dhigirii mune chimwe chinhu chisina hukama ... nekuti chinopa zvakasiyana kutora pazvinhu." Akasarudza UCL yakanangana nenzvimbo dzayo dzekugadzira mafirimu, yaisanganisira Steenbeck yekugadzirisa suite uye 16 mm mafirimu kamera. Nolan aive purezidhendi weUnited's Film Society, uye na Emma Thomas (musikana wake uye mukadzi weramangwana) akaongorora 35 mamirimita airatidza mafirimu panguva yegore rechikoro uye akashandisa mari yaakawana kugadzira 16 mamirimita mafirimu pamusoro pezhizha. (Christopher Nolan)

Upenyu hwehupenyu hwako

Nolan akaroora Emma Thomas, waakasangana naye paUniversity College London paakanga aine makore 19. Akashanda semugadziri pane ese mafirimu, uye vese vakatanga kambani yekugadzira. Iyo kambani Syncopy Inc. Vaviri vacho vane vana vana uye vanogara mukati Los Angeles, California. Kudzivirira kuvanzika kwake, haawanzokurukura nezve hupenyu hwake chaihwo muhurukuro. (Christopher Nolan)

Nekudaro, akagovana pachena zvimwe zvematongerwo enyika zvine chekuita nezveramangwana, senge mamiriro azvino e zvombo zvenyukireya uye nyaya dzezvakatipoteredza kuti anoti inoda kugadziriswa. Akaratidza zvakare kuyemura kwe chinangwa chesainzi, tichishuva kuti dai raishandiswa “mumativi ose ebudiriro yedu.” Nolan akapa chipo kuna Barack Obama's mushandirapamwe muna 2012, uye anoshanda pa Motion Mufananidzo & Terevhizheni Fund (MPTF) Bhodhi reMagavhuna. (Christopher Nolan)

Nolan anosarudza kusashandisa nharembozha kana kero yeemail, achiti, “Hazvireve kuti ini ndiri Luddite uye haudi tekinoroji; Handina kana kumbobvira ndafarira… Pandakatamira kuLos Angeles muna 1997, hapana kana munhu aive nenharembozha, uye handina kumbobvira ndaenda nenzira iyoyo. ” Muhurukuro ne vanhu muna Zvita 2020, Nolan akasimbisa kuti haana email kana smartphone, asi ane "zvishoma pafiripi runhare”Iyo yaanotora nayo nguva nenguva. (Christopher Nolan)

Filmmaking

Mafirimu aNolan anowanzo kuvezwa mukati zviripo uye epistemological madingindira, kuongorora mafungiro enguva, ndangariro, uye kuzivikanwa. Basa rake rinozivikanwa ne mashematika akafuridzirwa mazano nemifananidzo, zvisingaenderane zvimiro zverondedzero, pfuma maonero, uye mashandisiro emimhanzi uye kurira. Guillermo del Toro akadana Nolan "nyanzvi yemasvomhu". (Christopher Nolan)

BBC's zvigadzirwa mupepeti Will Gompertz akarondedzera director se "an art house anuteur achigadzira zvinehunyanzvi chinzvimbo blockbuster mabhaisikopo anogona kusiya kurova kwehana kwako uye musoro wako kutenderera." Firimu theoristDavid Bordwell opolan kuti Nolan ave akagona kusanganisa "zvishuwo zvake zvekuyedza" nezvinodiwa nevaraidzo huru, achienderera mberi achitsanangura maitiro ake se, "kuyedza nenguva yemubhaisikopo nenzira dzehunyanzvi hwekufunga nemaonero uye kuyambuka." (Christopher Nolan)

Kushandiswa kwaNolan kweanoshanda, mu-kamera mhedzisiro, zvidiki uye mamodheru, pamwe nekupfura pa celluloid firimu, zvave zvine simba zvakanyanya pakutanga 21st century cinema. IndieWire akanyora mu2019 kuti director "akachengeta imwe nzira inoshanda yekugadzira bhajeti muhombe" panguva iyo kugadzira blockbuster mafirimu kwave kuita "hunyanzvi hwakagadzirwa nekombuta." (Christopher Nolan)

Makomborero uye kukudzwa

Kubva muna 2021, Nolan akasarudzwa kwemashanu Academy Awards, shanu British Academy Firimu Mipiro uye vashanu Goridhe Globe Mipiro. Mafirimu ake akagamuchira huwandu hwesarudzo makumi matatu neshanu dzaOscar uye ma36 akakunda. Nolan akatumidzwa kunzi Honorary Fellow yeUCL muna 11, ndokupa a kukudzwa doctorate mune zvinyorwa (DLit) muna 2017. Muna 2012, akazove director mudiki kutambira ruoko-uye-tsoka tsoka pa Grauman's Chinese Theatre muLos Angeles. Nolan akaonekwa mukati nguva's 100 vanhu vane simba kwazvo munyika muna 2015. (Christopher Nolan)

Nolan akagadzwa kuva Mutungamiriri we Kurongeka kweBritain Humambo (CBE) mune 2019 Gore Idzva Rinokudza kuitira masevhisi ekutora firimu. (Christopher Nolan)

Notes

Nolan akaenderera mberi nekubatana kwake nehama dzeBelic, achigamuchira kiredhiti nerubatsiro rwake rwekunyora pane yavo yakadomwa Oscar-zvinyorwa Genghis blues (1999). Nolan akashandawo pamwe chete naRoko Belic pakunyora safari kune dzimwe nyika ina dzemu Africa, dzakarongwa nemushakabvu wemutori wenhau Dan Eldon mukutanga kwema1990

"… Kana iwe uchifungidzira iyo nyaya seyakakura, haudi kuve wakarembera pamusoro peiyo maze, kutarisa vatambi vacho vachiita zvisirizvo zvisarudzo nekuti zvinoshungurudza. Iwe unonyatsoda kuve mune iyo maze navo, uchiita kutendeuka padivi pavo, izvo zvinoita kuti zvirambe zvichinakidza… ndinonyatsoda kuve mune iyo maze.”- Christopher Nolan

Christopher Nolan muimbi-anokunda mubairo muBritish-America uyo akatora chikamu mukugadzira mamwe emafirimu akabudirira kwazvo mumakore makumi maviri apfuura. Nekuzvipira kukuru uye tarenda risingarambiki, Nolan akakurumidza kuve mumwe wevatungamiriri vanozivikanwa muHollywood. (Christopher Nolan)

Mushure mekuratidzwa kwake kwekutanga kunzi Kutevera (1998), Nolan akawana kuzivikanwa kwepasirese nefirimu yake yechipiri, Memento (2000). Kubudirira kwake kwakanyanya uye kutengeserana kunoenderera mberi neInsomnia (2002), Batman Anotanga (2005), The Prestige (2006), The Dark Knight (2008), Inception (2010), uye Rima Knight Rises (2012), Interstellar (2014) , uye Dunkirk (2017). (Christopher Nolan)

Yake yazvino firimu firimu, Tenet, yakaburitswa muna 202 (Christopher Nolan)

Kutevera (1998)

1. Iwe unogona kutaurira zvakawanda nezve vanhu kubva kuzvinhu zvavo.

Cobb

1. Unozvibvisa… kuvaratidza zvavaive nazvo.

Cobb

Memo (2000)

1. Isu tese tinozvinyepera kuti tifare.

Leonard Shelby

1. Isu tese tinoda magirazi kuzviyeuchidza isu tiri ani.

Leonard Shelby

1. Memory inogona kushandura chimiro chekamuri, inogona kushandura ruvara rwemota. Uye ndangariro dzinogona kumonyaniswa. Dzingori dudziro, hadzisi rekodhi, uye hadzina basa kana uine chokwadi. (Christopher Nolan)

Leonard Shelby

1. Kana tisingakwanise kuita ndangariro, hatigone kuporesa.

Leonard Shelby

Kusuruvara (2002)

1. Mupurisa akanaka haagoni kurara nekuti ari kushaya chidimbu chepuzzle. Uye mupurisa akaipa haagoni kurara nekuti hana yake haimutenderi.

Ellie Burr

Batman Anotanga (2005)

1. Sei tichiwa, Bruce? Saka tinogona kudzidza kuzvinhonga pachedu.

Thomas wayne

1. Kana iwe ukazviita iwe kupfuura kungoita murume, kana ukazvipira kune yakanaka, uye kana vasingakwanise kukumisa, iwe unova chimwe chinhu zvachose. (Christopher Nolan)

Henri ducard

1. Matsotsi anokura mukugutsa kwekunzwisisa kwenzanga.

Henri ducard

1. Kudzidziswa kwacho hakuna kana chinhu! Kuda ndizvo zvese!

Henri ducard

1. Gadzira nzara yakakwana uye munhu wese anova tsotsi.

Henri ducard

1. Kuti ukunde kutya, iwe unofanirwa kuve kutya.

Henri ducard

1. Vanhu vanoda mienzaniso inoshamisa yekuvazunza kunze kwekushaya hanya uye ini handikwanise kuzviita saBruce Wayne. Semurume, ndiri nyama neropa, ndinogona kufuratirwa, ndinogona kuparadzwa, asi semucherechedzo… sechiratidzo ndinogona kusaora, ndinogona kuva nekusingaperi.

Bruce Wayne

1. Handikuuraye… asi handifanirwe kukununura.

Batman

1. Ruramisiro ndeye kuwirirana, kutsiva kuri pamusoro pako kuti uzviite unzwe zvirinani.

Rachel anofara

1. Hausi wauri pasi pako, ndizvo zvaunoita zvinotsanangura iwe.

Rachel anofara

1. Unogara uchitya zvausinganzwisise.

Carmine Falcone

1. Hapana chekutya asi kutya pachako!

Scarecrow

1. Iwe unotanga kunyepedzera kunakidzwa, unogona kunge uine zvishoma netsaona.

Alfred Pennyworth

Mukurumbira (2006)

1. Kusvika kwemunhu kunopfuura kufunga kwake!

Robert Angier

1. Vateereri vanoziva chokwadi, nyika iri nyore. Zvinosuruvarisa, zvakasimba munzira yose. Asi kana iwe ukagona kuvanyengera, kunyangwe sekondi, ipapo unogona kuvaita kuti vashamisike. Uye ipapo iwe wakazoona chimwe chakakosha kwazvo.

Robert Angier

1. Chakavanzika hachifadzi munhu. Unyengeri hwaunoshandisa pazvinhu zvese.

Alfred Borden

1. Chibayiro… ndiwo mutengo weunyanzvi hwakanaka.

Alfred Borden

1. Kucherechedza mutambo wejaya.

Cutter

1. Iye zvino urikutsvaga chakavanzika. Asi iwe hausi kuzochiwana, nekuti, chokwadika, hausi kunyatsotarisa. Iwe hausi kunyatsoda kuzviita kunze. Unoda kunyengerwa.

Cutter

1. Unoziva here chirevo "Kusvika kwemunhu kunopfuura kubata kwake"? Inhema. Kubata kwemunhu kunopfuura tsinga dzake.

Nikola Tesla

1. Zvinhu hazviwanzo kufamba sekuronga. Ndiko kunaka kwesainzi.

Nikola Tesla

1. Sosaiti inoshivirira shanduko imwe chete panguva.

Nikola Tesla

Rima Knight (2008)

1. Iwe unogona kufa uri gamba kana kurarama kwenguva yakakwana kuti uve akaipa.

Harvey dent

1. Nyika ine hutsinye, uye hunhu chete munyika ine hutsinye mukana.

Harvey dent

1. Chero chii chisingakuuraye, zvinongokuita iwe ... mutorwa. Joker
2. Kana iwe uchigona pane chimwe chinhu, usambo chiita mahara. Joker
3. Kupenga… kwakafanana negiravhiti. Zvese zvinotora kusunda kushoma! Joker
4. Haisi yemari… ndeye yekutumira meseji. Joker

1. Dzimwe nguva chokwadi hachina kukwana. Dzimwe nguva vanhu vanokodzera zvimwe. Dzimwe nguva vanhu vanokodzera kuve nekutenda kwavo kupihwa mubairo.

Batman

Kutanga (2010)

1. Imwe pfungwa yakafanana nehutachiona. Resilient. Yakanyanya kutapukira. Uye kunyangwe mbeu diki yepfungwa inogona kukura. Inogona kukura kukutsanangura kana kukuparadza. Cobb
2. Akanaka manzwiro anoridza kusagadzikana nguva dzese. Cobb
3. Zviroto zvinonzwa chaizvo tichiri mazviri. Ndipo patinomuka chete ndipo patinoona kuti chimwe chinhu chaishamisa. Cobb
4. Mbeu yatakadyara mupfungwa dzemurume uyu inogona kuchinja zvese. Cobb
5. Kudenga ndiyo chete nzira inoenda kumberi. Cobb

1. Kufuridzirwa kwechokwadi hakukwanisi kunyepedzera. Arthur

1. Iwe haufanire kutya kurota akati kurei, mudiwa. Eames

Iyo Rima Knight Inokwira (2012)

1. Kutambura kunovaka hunhu.

Miranda Tate

1. Hazvina basa kuti tiri vanaani, chakakosha chirongwa chedu. Bane
2. Iwe unofunga kuti rima ndiye mubatsiri wako? Asi iwe wakangotora iro rima. Ini ndakazvarirwa mariri. Kuumbwa nayo. Bane

1. Pamwe inguva yekuti isu tese tirege kuyedza kupfuurisa chokwadi tochirega chiine zuva racho.

Alfred Pennyworth

1. Gamba rinogona kuva chero munhu. Kunyangwe murume achiita chimwe chinhu chiri nyore uye chinokurudzira sekuisa jasi pamapfudzi emukomana mudiki kuti amuzive kuti nyika yanga isati yapera. Batman

Interstellar (2014)

1. Mutemo waMurphy haureve kuti chimwe chinhu chakaipa chichaitika. Zvazvinoreva ndezvese zvinogona kuitika, zvichaitika. Cooper
2. Taigara tichitarisa mudenga uye tichishamisika panzvimbo yedu munyeredzi. Iye zvino isu tinongotarisa pasi uye tinetseke nezve nzvimbo yedu muvhu. Cooper
3. Nyika ino ipfuma, asi yanga ichititaurira kuti tibve kwechinguvana izvozvi. Cooper
4. Rudzi rwevanhu rwakazvarwa paPasi, zvaisambofanirwa kufa pano. Cooper
5. Paunenge iwe uri mubereki, ndiwe mweya wemangwana revana vako. Cooper

1. Hupenyu hwedu hwepamoyo ndiyo yedu imwechete sosi yekukurudzira.

Dr. Mann

1. Tsaona ndiyo yekutanga chivakwa chekushanduka.

Dr. Amelia Brand

1. Rudo ndicho chinhu chimwe chete chatinokwanisa kuona icho chinopfuura hukuru hwenguva nenzvimbo.

Dr. Amelia Brand

1. Usavimba nechakanaka chakaitwa nechikonzero chisiri icho. Nei chikonzero chechinhu ichocho, ndiyo hwaro.

Donald

1. Ini handitye kufa. Ndiri chiremba wekare wefizikisi. Ndinotya nguva.

Chiremba John Brand

1. Usaende zvinyoro muhusiku hwakanaka ihwohwo; Kuchembera kunofanira kupisa nekupenga pakuvira kwezuva. Hasha, hasha pamusoro pekufa kwechiedza.

Dr. John Brand ('Usapinda munyoro muhusiku ihwohwo hwakanaka' naDylan Thomas)

Dunkirk (2017)

1. Varume vezera rangu ndivo vanoraira hondo iyi. Sei tichifanira kubvumidzwa kutumira vana vedu kunorwa nayo?

Mr. Dawson

1. Kuona kumba hakutibatsire kusvika.

Mutungamiriri Bolton

(Christopher Nolan)

1. Hondo hadzikundwe nekubuda.

Tommy (achiverenga chirevo chaChurchill mupepanhau)

Tenets (2020)

1. Ini handisi iye murume wavanotuma kunotaurirana. Kana murume wavanotuma kuita madhiri. Asi ndini murume anotaurwa nevanhu.

Protagonist

1. Mikana yemurume mumwe yerufu ndeye mukana weumwe munhu wehupenyu.

Andrei Sator

1. Tisu vanhu vari kuponesa nyika kubva pane zvingadai zvakave. Nyika haimbozoziva zvinogona kuitika. Uye kunyangwe dai vakadaro, ivo havana basa nazvo. Nekuti hapana ane hanya nebhomba risina kuenda. Chete ndiye akaita. Neil

(Christopher Nolan)

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