Maitiro & Sei Kurisa Iyo Buttercup ruva (Marudzi mashanu & Mazano ekutarisira)

Nezve Ranunculus kana Buttercup ruva:

ranunculus /ræˈnʌŋkjʊləs/ ndiwo hombe genus vanenge 600 XNUMX howa^{: 276} of maruva emiti mumhuri ranunculaceae. Nhengo dze genus dzinozivikanwa se buttercups, spearworts uye makumbo emvura.

Iyo inozivikanwa uye yakapararira buttercup yemagadheni mukati mese Northern Europe (uye yakaunzwa kumwe kunhu) ndiyo inokambaira buttercup Ranunculus anopindura, iyo ine midzi yakaoma zvikuru uye yakasimba. Mamwe marudzi maviri akapararirawo, bulbous buttercup Ranunculus bulbosus uye iyo yakareba yakareba meadow buttercup Ranunculus acris. Mumagadheni ekushongedza, ese ari matatu anowanzoonekwa se masora.

Mabuttercups anowanzo maruva muchirimo, asi maruva anogona kuwanikwa muchirimo chese, kunyanya uko zvirimwa zviri kukura semukoni wekoloni, senge sora remubindu. (Buttercup ruva)

Mhuka dzemvura (ranunculus subgenus Batrachium), iyo inokura mumvura yakanyarara kana inoyerera, dzimwe nguva inobatwa mune imwe genus Batrachium (Kubva ChiGiriki βάτραχος bátrakhos, “datya”). Vane marudzi maviri akasiyana emashizha, mashizha akaita seshinda ari pasi pemvura uye mashizha akatambanuka akayangarara. Mune mamwe marudzi, akadai R. aquatilis, yechitatu, rudzi rweshizha repakati rinoitika.

ranunculus mhando dzinoshandiswa sechikafu ne maruva yevamwe Lepidoptera mhando kusanganisira Chimiro chechiHebheru uye diki angle shades. Mamwe marudzi ane mukurumbira maruva ekushongedza mukati horticulture, nevakawanda zvirimwa yakasarudzwa nokuda kwemaruva makuru uye ane mavara akajeka. (Buttercup ruva)

tsananguro

Buttercups kazhinji zvisingaperi, asi pano neapo pagore kana kuti biennial, herbaceous, zvirimwa zvemumvura kana zvepasi, kazhinji zvine mashizha ari murosette pazasi pedzinde. Mumarudzi akawanda asingaperi vamhanyi vanotumwa vanozogadzira zvirimwa zvitsva nemidzi uye rosettes panzvimbo dziri kure. Mashizha anoshaya stipules, have petioles, vari palmately veined, yose, yakawanda kana zvishoma yakachekwa zvakadzika, kana kuti musanganiswa, uye mashizha kana zvikamu zvemashizha zvinogona kunge zvakanyatsonaka uye zvakatsetseka mumarudzi emvura. (Buttercup ruva)

The hermaphrodite maruva vasina kuroora kana mu a cyme, vane kazhinji vashanu (asi pano neapo vashoma sevatatu kana kuti vanomwe) kazhinji vakasvibira sepals uye kazhinji, shanu yeyero, girini kana chena petals iyo dzimwe nguva inotsvetwa netsvuku, yepepuru kana yepingi (asi mapeti anogona kunge asipo kana aine akasiyana, dzimwe nguva akakwira nhamba). Pazasi pepetal imwe neimwe inowanzova imwe nectary gland iyo yakashama kana kuti ingafukidzwa nechikero. Anthers vangave vashoma, asi kazhinji zhinji dzakarongwa mudenderedzwa, dzine yero kana dzimwe nguva dzichena, uye dzine yero mukume.

Dzimwe nguva vashoma asi vazhinji vegirini kana yero carpels hazvina kusanganiswa uye zvakare zvakarongedzerwa mumhepo, kunyanya paglobe kana dome-shaped chinogamuchirwa. Michero (munyaya iyi inonzi achenes) inogona kunge yakatsetseka kana kuti ine mvere, ine mapapiro, yakapfava kana ine mizongoza yakakochekera. (Buttercup ruva)

Reflective petals

Iyo petals ye buttercups kazhinji yakanyanya kubwinya, kunyanya mumhando dzeyero, nekuda kwemugadzirirwo wakasarudzika wemavara: petal yepamusoro pepamusoro yakatsvedzerera zvakanyanya zvichikonzera girazi-kutarisisa. Iyo flash inobatsira mukukwezva kuita pollin zvipembenene uye kudzora tembiricha yenhengo dzekubereka dzeruva. (Buttercup ruva)

Kutumidza

Zita racho ranunculus is Late Latin nokuda kwe“datya duku”, diminutive ye rana. Izvi zvichida zvinoreva mhuka dzakawanda dziri kuwanikwa pedyo nemvura, sematatya. (Buttercup ruva)

Zita racho buttercup inogona kubva pakutenda kwenhema uko zvinomera zvinopa mafuta hunhu hwayo hweyellow hue (chaizvoizvo ine chepfu kumombe nezvimwe zvipfuyo). Mutambo wevana wakakurumbira unosanganisira kubata buttercup kusvika kuchirebvu; kuratidzwa kweyero kunofanirwa kuratidza kufarira ruomba. MuRoma yekare, mhando ye buttercup yaibatwa paganda nevaranda vachiedza kubvisa ma tatoo ehuma akaitwa nevaridzi vavo. (Buttercup ruva)

Mukati mePacific Northwest yeUnited States, buttercup inonzi "meso eCoyote"ʔiceyéeyenm sílu in Nez Perce uye spilyaynmí áčaš in Sahaptin. Mungano, coyote akanga achikanda maziso ake mudenga achiabata zvakare apo Gondo rakavabvuta. Asingaone, Coyote akaita maziso kubva ku buttercup. (Buttercup ruva)

Kuparadzaniswa kwejenasi

Kuongorora kwema molecular genus kwakaratidza izvozvo ranunculus haisi monophyletic maererano nehuwandu hwemamwe mazita anozivikanwa mumhuri-semuenzaniso Ceratocephala, Halerpestes, Hamadryas, Laccopetalum, Myosurus, Oxygraphis, Paroxygraphis uye Trautvetteria. Chikumbiro chekupatsanura ranunculus mune akati wandei genera rakaburitswa muchikamu chitsva cherudzi Ranunculeae.

 Iyo kupatsanurwa (uye inowanzozivikanwazve) genera inosanganisira Arcteranthis Greene, Beckhwithia Jeps., Callianthemoides Tamura, Coptidium (Prantl) Beurl. ex Rydb., Cyrtorhyncha Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Grey, Ficaria Guett., Krapfia DC, Kumlienia E. Greene uye Peltocalathos Tamura. Havasi vese vateresi nevashandisi vanobvuma kupatsanurwa kweiyo genus, uye inogona neimwe nzira kurapwa nenzira yakafara.

Pharmacological basa

Izvo zvinonyanya kushandiswa zve ranunculus mhando mumishonga yechivanhu yakaita sea antirheumatic, se rubefacient, uye kurapa intermitten fever. Zvakawanikwa mune zvimwe ranunculus mhando dze, semuenzaniso, protoanemonin, anemonin, inogona kupembedza kushandiswa kwemarudzi aya kurwisa fivha, rheumatism uye rubefacient mumishonga yechivanhu yekuAsia.

Toxicity

zvose ranunculus (buttercup) mhando dziri chepfuous kana adyiwa ari manyoro, asi acrid kuravira kwawo uye kuboora kwemukanwa kunokonzerwa nehuturu hwawo zvinoreva kuti kazhinji anosiiwa asina kudyiwa. Poisoning in zvipfuwo zvinogona kuitika uko mabhotacups akawanda muminda yakafudzwa zvakanyanyisa uko kumwe kukura kwechirimwa chinodyiwa kunosara, uye mhuka dzinodzidya nokupererwa.

Zviratidzo zvehuturu zvinosanganisira ropa chirwere, kunyanyisa salivation, colic, uye kuputika kwakanyanya kwemukanwa, mucous membranes uye gastrointestinal tract. Rini ranunculus zvinomera zvinobatwa, zvinongoitika ranunculin yakaputsika kuita fomu protoanemonin, iyo inozivikanwa kuti inokonzera kusangana dermatitis muvanhu uye kutarisirwa kunofanira kuitwa mukubata kwakawanda kwezvirimwa. Iyo chepfu inoderedzwa nekuomeswa, saka uswa ine buttercups yakaomeswa yakachengeteka.

Unogona kunge wakatsvakurudza uchifunga kuti ruva iri richava reyero.

Uye ndizvo!

Ndeapi mamwe mavara angave? Mushure mezvose, bota ndeyero.

Asi ngatingoti mushure mekuverenga bhurogi rino, iwe unozokurudzirwa kukura “asina-yero” marudzi eruva iri.

Kukurukurirana neruva igwaro rakakwana nemhando dzaro dzakasiyana uye mazano ekukura.

Saka ngatitangei. (Buttercup ruva)

Chii chinonzi buttercup ruva?

Buttercups ndeye genus Ranunculus, iyo ine mazana matanhatu emarudzi, maererano neWikipedia. Iyo ine mashizha anopenya, eyero ane mastamen akawanda anomera kubva pakati pegirinhi chimiro.

Iyo yakajairika buttercup ine petals mashanu uye inogona kukura musango nemumagadheni ako uye ine chepfu kuvanhu nemhuka.

Asi kunewo marudzi akawanda akasiyana, ane mavara ane simba uye akawanda petals. (Buttercup ruva)

Size:

Nguva dzose buttercups inogona kukura kusvika masendimita gumi nemana; zvisinei, mamwe marudzi anogona kusvika kusvika 14 tsoka. Maruva anowanzoita masendimita matatu kusvika mana pakufara. (Buttercup ruva)

Kunhuhwirira:

Iine zvishoma kana kuti haina kunhuhwirira uye yakakwana kune vanhu vanonhuhwirira allergies.

Native ku:

Inowanikwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeEurope, Asia, uye North America. Zvisinei, kana yakadyarwa panguva yakakodzera yegore, inogona kurimwa chero kupi zvako. (Buttercup ruva)

Nguva yekudyara:

Inogona kutariswa ese ari maviri gore negore uye perennial.

Autumn ndiyo nguva yakanakisa (Gumiguru kusvika Zvita) yenzvimbo dzinodziya dzakadai seGulf states uye US Hardiness zones 8-11 (California neTexas).

Kumatunhu anotonhora, nguva yakanakisa yegore ichirimo, mushure mekutyisidzira kwekupedzisira kwechando kwapfuura. (Buttercup ruva)

Mamwe mazita:

Meso emhungu: Mune chimwe chikamu chengano, gava rakakanda maziso aro mudenga gondo ndokuasimudza. Yakagadzirwa maziso matsva neruva rebuttercup.

tsoka dzegunguwo mvura

uswa hwepfumo

Buttercup ruva zvinoreva:

Maruva chiratidzo chepasi rose cherudo nekutarisira. Inopiwa se bouquet kana chipo kune vadiwa vako panguva dzakasiyana.

Asi maruva akasiyana ane zviratidzo zvakasiyana.

Buttercups chiratidzo chekurongeka (nekuda kwemavara ayo enguva dzose), hudiki (nekuda kwehukuru hwayo uye mavara akajeka), uye kuzvininipisa (nokuti inogona kukwezva vanhu nenyuchi pasina kuwedzeredza). (Buttercup ruva)

Nei uchifanira kuva nazvo mubindu rako:

1. Kune inoyevedza nzvimbo uye inoshamisa flowerbeds

Kubatanidza orenji, yepepuru, yero uye chena buttercups ine yakanaka maruva ebhuruu inogona kubatsira kugadzira nzvimbo dzinoshamisa.

Haisi chete iyo inoyevedza yekuwedzera kune yako maruva mibhedha, inogona zvakare kushandiswa kune gadheni miganhu nemiganhu.

Kana iwe uchida "kumutsidzira" kona inofinha yebindu rako, inogona kunge iri sarudzo chaiyo. (Buttercup ruva)

2. Meadow buttercup inoshandiswa pakurapa

Meadow Buttercup, rudzi rwakakurumbira rwebuttercup, rinoshandiswa semushonga wekubvisa marwadzo emuchipfuva, kuzvimba uye kutonhora. Zvechokwadi, iwe unogonawo kushandisa lymphatic mafuta.

Mapeturu nemashizha eruva iri anopwanywa uye anonhuwirira semushonga wemusoro.

Mukuwedzera, iyo poultice midzi inoshandiswa sea rubefacient kurapa abscesses nemamota paganda. (Buttercup ruva)

3. Vapei sechipo

Buttercups inowanikwa mumarudzi akasiyana uye anoshandiswa sezvipo maruva. Iwe unogona kuzvipa kune shamwari dzako dzichangochata kana vaunozivikanwa mumabouquets pamhemberero yavo yegore negore kana gore negore.

Wedzera kadhi rine yakanaka quote pairi uye wagadzirira kuenda. (Buttercup ruva)

Mhando dzakawanda dzakakurumbira dze buttercup maruva

Iye zvino tinoenderera mberi kune chikamu chakanyanya mavara cheblogi, marudzi emaruva aya.

1. Chinokambaira Buttercup (Ranunculus Repens)

Aya ndiwo zvirimwa zvakaderera zvine glossy, yero, 5-petal maruva uye rima mashizha akakamurwa kuita mapepa matatu.

Inoonekwa sesora munyika dzakawanda nekuti inogona kupararira nekukurumidza, kunyanya muvhu rakanyorova, asi inogona kushandiswa sevhavha yepasi kana wakashinga kuidzora. (Buttercup ruva)

zera	1 tsoka ine maruva ane dhayamita 2-3cm
Bloom nguva	Kurume-Nyamavhuvhu
Preferred conditions	Ivhu rakanyorova, pasi pH

2. Meadow Buttercup (Ranunculus Acris)

Imwe yemaruva emusango anozivikanwa zvakanyanya, Meadow Buttercup ine waxy, yero mashizha uye yakasvibira, mashizha ane mvere. Maruva anokura ari arcs pamadzinde matete.

Nhengo dzepakati uye ma carpels anonyanya kukwezva nyuchi, saka zvinowanzoitika kuona dzakawanda dzadzo dzichibhururuka pamusoro pemaruva aya. (Buttercup ruva)

zera	2-3 tsoka neruva rine dhayamita ye1 inch
Bloom nguva	May-Sep
Preferred conditions	Ivhu revhu, zuva rakazara rine mumvuri usina kukwana

3. Persian Buttercup (Ranunculus Asiaticus)

Iwo haataridzike seakajairwa Buttercup zvachose nekuti akapeta, akapeta, mapepa-matete petals akaunganidzwa kuti ape chimiro chakatenderera chinoshamisa.

Iyi ndiyo mhando inowanzorimwa mumagadheni nekuti:

A: vanouya nemavara akasiyana

B: Haapararire semasora (sezvinoita muCreeping Buttercup)

Orange, pink, chena, tsvuku; unoripa zita uye vanaro. Izvi zvinowanzo shandiswa semusumbu wemaruva akachekwa ekushongedza pazviitiko zvakasiyana semuchato kana sechipo chekuvimbisana kune vaunoda. (Buttercup ruva)

zera	1-2 tsoka neruva rine dhayamita re3-5 inch
Bloom nguva	Mazhizha ekutanga (nzvimbo dzinotonhora), kutanga kwechirimo (nzvimbo dzakapfava)
Preferred conditions	Ivhu rakanyoroveswa, zuva rakazara

Aya ndiwo sarudzo yemaruva akajeka ekudzivirira. Iwe unogona kugadzira misanganiswa yemavara yeizvi uye kuita kuti itaridzike nyowani mumakamuri ako kwenguva yakareba.

Pane hupfumi hwezvinhu zvepamhepo zvemachengetero emaruva.

Kana kuti kana zvichida kushanda nesimba uye kushanda nesimba, unogona kungotenga maruva akagadzirwa nesirika.

4. Kidneyleaf Buttercup (Ranunculus Abortivus)

Iwe unowana pfungwa, zvakanaka?

Mashizha ayo akafanana neitsvo, kana zvisina kudaro maruva anowanzofanana neanowanzoita buttercups; yero uye mashizha mashanu.

Iine nzvimbo huru, ine bulbous ine stamens, carpels, uye petals inobuda kubva pasi.

zera	8-20 inches neruva rine dhayamita re0.25 inches
Bloom nguva	April-June
Preferred conditions	Ivhu rakapfuma, rakanyorova

5. Aconite Leaf Buttercup (Ranunculus Aconitifolius)

Ane chimiro chakafanana neruva rekutanga buttercup asi akachena muruvara. Mashizha akasvibira akasvibira uye madiki muhukuru.

zera	12-30 inches neruva rine dhayamita 1-3cm
Bloom nguva	Chivabvu-June
Preferred conditions	Ivhu nyoro, zuva rakazara

Buttercup Flower Care Guide

Tichakurukura mazano ekukura kwegadheni buttercups, kwete maruva emusango.

Chinodiwa chevhu:

Dzinokura zvakanaka muivhu rakanyoroveswa nemvura zvine mwero. Zvakanakisisa kana zviine acidic zvishoma.

Iwe unogona kuwedzera sphagnum peat kune ivhu kuti riite acidic.

Ivhu rakanyoroveswa (well-drained soil) zvinoreva kusadonha kwemvura kana mvura yanaya kana kudiridza zvakanyanya.

Nzira yekudyara:

Vanodyarwa nembeu kana nekorms (tubers), asi iyo yekupedzisira inonyanya kuwanda. Corms yakawanda mumakiriniki. Semitemo yakawanda, iyo yakakura, iyo inowedzera maruva.

Unoda kuisa chikwambo chehanyanisi chakananga kuvhu, chikamu chine fibrous chakananga kudenga, uye chikamu chichena chakananga kudenga.

Ivaise nzvimbo inosvika 6-8 inches kure kuti ubvumire nzvimbo yakakwana yekuti midzi ikure. Midzi ye buttercups ine fibrous uye inopararira zvakanyanya pasi pevhu.

Dzinofanirwa kudyarwa 2 inches yakadzika pasi.

Shandisa a spiral drill planter kukurumidza kugadzira makomba wozoavhara nevhu uchishandisa trowel.

Usazvinetse kana iwe usina trowel, asi isu tinonyumwa zvakanyanya nemurimi webindu asina trowel! Unogona kupfeka yako magirovhosi emubindu ane clawed kudzivirira kukuvara kwemaoko.

Mvura yakawanda mushure mekudyara.

Chiedza chinoda:

Mabuttercups anoda zuva rakazara, sezvinoita daisies nelavender. Vanoda maawa matanhatu ezuva pazuva kuti vasvike kupenya kwavo kwakazara.

Zvisikwa zvemusango zvinogona kukura mune chero chiedza chakasimba, asi magadheni buttercups, akadai sePersian Buttercups, anoda chiedza chakanaka.

Dzivisa kudzidyara panopisa zuva nekuti maruva matsva anogona kudonha kubva padzinde.

Kunwisa:

Unofanira chengetedza ivhu rakanyorova kwemavhiki ekutanga mushure mekudyara kwekutanga kuitira kuti vatore midzi zvakakwana. Mushure maizvozvi, kudiridza vhiki imwe neimwe ichave yakakwana.

Kana ukaona mashizha achisvava, unofanira kuwedzera kudiridza, asi kwete kunyanya kudiridza. Ivhu harifaniri kunzwa kunyorova.

Kuberekesa:

High nitrogen-soluble fertilizer ndiyo yakanakira maruva aya. Nekupfapfaidza, unogona kuishandisa svondo rega rega mushure memavhiki matatu ekutanga uye mushure meizvozvo, zvichienderana nekukura kwekukura.

Zvipembenene:

Aphids, molds uye mashizha emugodhi anogona kurwisa mhando idzi uye kuita kuti mashizha aome uye yero-brown. Makwapa anogonawo kuitika pamashizha.

Izvi zvinofanira kudziviswa:

Imwe nzira ndeyekubvisa tsvina yemiti kubva muvhu rakapoteredza maruva, sezvo iri imba yezvipembenene.

Imwe nzira ndeyekupfapfaidza mafuta emu<em>neem pamashizha sezvo zvichiita kuti zvipembenene zvipararire. Zvinovatadzisawo kudya nekukandira mazai.

Chero mhedzisiro yemaruva buttercup?

Hongu zviripo.

Tambotaura kuti ane chepfu.

Kana iwe kana zvipfuyo zvako zvikadzimedza, zvinokonzeresa kushatirwa kune dundira uye weti turakiti. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera manyoka.

Muto kubva pamashizha nemashizha zvinogona kukanganisa ganda.

Chechipiri, kutarisisa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune mhando dzemusango senge zvinokambaira buttercup, sezvavanoda kupararira kudivi.

Vanodaidzwa kuti invasive species uye unofanira kudzikisira kukura kwavo kudzivirira zvimwe chetezvo kuti zvisaitike newe.

Pfupiso - Buttercup ruva chokwadi

Pakupedzisira, ngatipei muchidimbu zvatakataura:

• Zita resainzi rerudzi rwebuttercup ndiRanunculus.
• Common buttercups ndeyero uye ane petals mashanu.
• Kune marudzi anosvika mazana matanhatu emaruva.
• Zvese zvikamu zveruva rebuttercup zvine chepfu kumhuka nevanhu.
• Mashizha awo anopenya, ane namo anoita kuti apenye nechiedza chezuva.
• Ivo vane heliotropic, zvinoreva kuti vanotevera zuva.

mhedziso

Tinokurudzira zvikuru kukura ruva iri kana usati watoita. Kana varipo, tinoshuvira kuona mifananidzo yavo muchikamu chedu chekutaura.