Iyo Polka Dot Begonia Maculata: Kuparadzira, Kukura Mazano, Uye Zvimwe

Wakamboona mhuka kana zvirimwa zvine polka dots pazviri?

Vangani kusvika parizvino?

Zvinonyanya kuwanikwa mumhuka ingwe nemashavishavi.

Zvakadini nezvinomera?

Uri kukwenya pfungwa dzako here?

Izvi zvakajairika nekuti hatina kashoma kuona zvirimwa zvine mavara akadaro.

Naizvozvo, ngatitangei kukuzivisai kune yakadaro yemafaro, inofara uye isina mhosva chirimwa chinonzi Begonia Maculata, chine mashizha anoyevedza esirivha ane mavara.

Saka, ngatitangei kuongorora ichi chinoyevedza chirimwa chemukati.

Chii chinonzi Begonia Maculata?

Begonia Maculuta inogara iri mukati memukati inotumbuka chirimwa ine mashizha makuru-akaita sengirozi ane madoti esirivha paari. Izvo zviri nyore kurima uye kugadzira zvirimwa zvemumba zvakanakisa chero isu tichiteerera kune zvavanoda zvetsika senge hunyoro hwepamusoro uye chidimbu chezuva.

The genus Begonia ine marudzi anopfuura 1800 uye anonyanya kuzivikanwa aya ndiBegonia Muculata Wightii.

Zita rayo resainzi ndiBegonia Maculata Variegata.

Yakaiswa pakati petsanga begonias nekuda kwehunde dzadzo dzakakora serutsanga.

Taxonomical Hierarchy yeBegonia Maculuta

Hunhu hweBegonia Maculata

• Yakakwana yekukura mukati hari kana mapoto.
• Vanobva kunzvimbo dzinopisa, uko kune mwaka wemvura uye wakaoma.
• Vanogona kutora imwe dambudziko rekusanaya kwemvura, iyo inoratidzira mumhando yemashizha e-bleach-ruvara, asi ichadzoka pakarepo paunodiridza.
• Chirimwa chinotumbuka, zvinoreva kuti chine masumbu akanaka emaruva machena.
• Hurefu hwepakati hwavanosvika kana vakura 3-4 tsoka pamusoro pevhu.
• Chinhu chakanaka pakuchekerera ndechekuti hazvidi maturusi ekuchekeresa kuti acheke neimwe nzira. Pane kudaro, unogona kuzvicheka zvisina tsarukano.
• Begonia Maculata ine chepfu kune katsi, imbwa uye dzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza.

Begonia Maucluta vs Angel Wing Begonia

Vamwe vanhu vanovhiringidza Begonia Maculata neAngel Wing Begonia, iyo inofanirwa kunzwisiswa.

Ose ari maviri erudzi rumwe asi akasiyana pamhando dzawo.

Begonia Maculata, imwe yemhando ye begonia ine zita resainzi rinonzi 'Begonia maculata'.

Kupikisa izvi,

Angel Wing Begonia isanganiswa yeBegonia aconitifolia uye Begonia coccinea.

Mumwe musiyano uri mumaruva awo.

Begonia Maculata ine maruva machena ukuwo Angel Wing Begonia ine maruva epingi kusvika kutsvuku.

Nekudaro, nekuda kwengirozi-semashizha eBegonia Maculata, zvakare dzimwe nguva inonzi Angel Wing Begonia, kunyangwe iri imwe mhando.

Begonia Maculata vs. Wightti.

Imwe nyonganiso yakafanana ine vanhu ndeye Begonia Maculata uye Begonia Wightii.

zvinonakidza,

Wightii haisi yakasiyana-siyana; inogona panzvimbo iyo inonzi sub-varietal yeanonyanya kufarirwa, Begonia Maculata, ane maruva machena.

Iyo ine mukurumbira zvekuti kana tichitaura nezve Begonia Maculata, tinoreva Begonia Maculata Wightii.

Ne 1800 marudzi akasiyana-siyana eBegonias, zvakaoma kuyeuka imwe neimwe yakasiyana-siyana, saka iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa.

Mamwe marudzi akakurumbira ndiAngel Wing begonia, Rex begonia, begonia Tamaya, Tuberous begonias, nezvimwe.

Nzira yekuparadzira begonia maculata?

Begonia Maculata kuparadzirwa kuri nyore seimwe chirimwa. Chinhu chakanaka ndechekuti inogona kupararira nenzira nhatu dzakasiyana:

1. Kubva Stem Cuttings

Midzi yekucheka inogona kuva mvura-based kana nzira yakananga yevhu.

Kupararira kwemvura:

Mumvura inopararira, tora dzinde rinenge riine 1-2 nhungirwa uye uinyudze nepakati mumudziyo wemvura.

Kamwe mudzi wechirimwa unosvika hafu yema inch kureba, inguva yekuifambisa kubva mumvura kuenda kune ivhu.

Hazvikurudzirwi kuifambisa zvakananga muvhu. Pane kudaro, ramba uchiwedzera zvipunu zvemusanganiswa wevhu kumudziyo iwoyo wemvura kazhinji, kusvikira rimwe zuva watsiva zvachose ivhu.

Paunenge uchiita izvi, chengetedza hunde hunyoro zvakare.

Iye zvino zvitarise nekuishandura zvishoma kubva kumusoro. Kana midzi yawo yakasimba, inguva yekufamba.

Zvifambiso zvichava zvakajairika.

Zadza 3-inch poto nemusanganiswa wevhu wakafanana sezvawakazadza hari yemvura, uchisiya nzvimbo yakakwana pakati.

Zvino, bvisa chirimwa chine midzi, iva nechokwadi chokuti midzi yakavharwa uye yakaiswa pakati pehari iyo, uye wozovhara nemusanganiswa wevhu.

Diridza woisa hari yacho munzvimbo inodziya.

Kupararira kwevhu:

Inzira imwe-nhanho.

Mushure mekunyura 3/4 yekucheka mukati root hormone powder, idyare muvhu.

Chero nzira yaunotevera, yakananga kubva muvhu kana mumvura kuenda kune ivhu, zviri nani kuvhara hari yacho nepurasitiki yakajeka kana yava pasi.

Ramba uchisunungura mushure mezuva kana maviri uchiichengeta yakanyorova.

2. Kubva Leaf cuttings

Begonia ndeimwe yemiti inogona kubereka zvakanaka kubva pamashizha ayo.

Zvaunofanira kuita zviri nyore.

Neimwe neimwe yemaruva aya, dzura maruva 2-3, uchisiya inch kana kupfuura petioles.

Isa pepa rakati sandara rakatarisa pasi pamusoro. Ita diki diki rakachekwa neU nebanga rakapinza pamucheto wedzinde kuitira kuti tsinga dzipararire pakati peshizha nepetiole.

Ita izvi nemamwe mashizha uye pakupedzisira uvige mashizha aya muvhu kubva kumucheto wakachekwa.

Mushure memasvondo matanhatu munenge mave nembeu dzagadzirira kudyarwa muhari yakasiyana kana kumwewo.

3. Kubva Mbeu

Zvakanyanya kunetsa kuparadzira Begonia kubva kumbeu nekuti mbeu dzeBegonia hadzina kumera kwakanyanya.

Zvisinei, kana uchida kurima zvirimwa kubva kumbeu dzako, edza.

Mbeu dzinogona kuwanikwa kubva kune yakatokura begonia Maculata chirimwa. Iwe unogona kuvawana pamagumo emadzinde apo maruva anotanga kufa.

Wana peat poto kana katoni zai makadhibhokisi akazadzwa nevhu.

Sedanho rinotevera, isa ndiro iyoyo mune imwe mbiya hombe yakazadzwa nemvura.

Zvino heino kiyi,

Gara uchidiridza kubva pasi, nekuti mbeu dzeBegonia Maculuta dzakatetepa zvekuti kudiridza kubva kumusoro kunodziviga zviri nyore.

Iye zvino, kana ivhu rakanyatsonyorova (rinoratidza ruvara rwakasvibirira), pwanya jasi rembeu uye usasa mbeu pavhu.

Rangarira pano

Kudzivirira mhodzi kuti dzisabhururuka.

Isai ivhu rakatetepa kwazvo pavari.

Pakupedzisira,

Isa chigadziko ichi panzvimbo ine zuva. Mumavhiki mashoma, nhungirwa dzakasvibira dzichatanga kuoneka.

Nzira yekukura sei begonia maculata? (Polka Dot Plant Care)

Kukura begonias kuri nyore kuvarimi vegadheni asi kunonetsa kune vanotanga.

Naizvozvo, kana iwe uri wekutanga mukurima gadheni, zvinokurudzirwa kuti iwe ziva mazano ekutanga ekurima gadheni usati watanga.

Uye nguva dzose shandisa zvinoshanda midziyo yebindu kudzivirira kukuvadzwa kwezvirimwa uye kuchengetedza nguva.

Saka ngatitarisei nzira yekukura nayo Begonia Maculata pamwe chete nebegonia Maculata kutarisira pasi peumwe neumwe wemisoro pazasi.

1. Ivhu

Ivhu rinofanira kunge rakanyoroveswa, asi izvi zvinogona kuchengetedza unyoro.

Begonia Maculata inokura zvakanaka kana ivhu riri musanganiswa wevhu, ivhu revhu uye jecha.

Zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzera mutsara wematombo pasi pehari kudzivirira kuora kwemidzi.

Nguva dzose inokurudzirwa kuisa tsvina yevhu

2. Mvura

Iwe unofanirwa kungwarira zvakanyanya pakudiridza chirimwa ichi.

Dzinonzwira tsitsi pakudiridza zvekuti ukadzidiridza zvakanyanya, kuora kwemidzi kunotozoitika.

Vanhu vazhinji vanogunun'una kuti mashizha avo anotsvuka yero nekuda kwekudiridza, sezviri kuitika Scindapsus Pictus.

Kana yako begonia ichipfuura zvakafanana, rega kudiridza kusvikira ivhu raoma uye wozodiridza zvakare.

Maitiro akanakisa ndeyekutevera iyo yakaoma-yemvura kutenderera. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana ivhu raoma, unovapa mvura yakawanda.

Dengu rekudiridza wega inogona kubatsira zvikuru pano kana yakashandiswa nemazvo.

3. Tembiricha

tembiricha inodiwa iri pamusoro pe60°F kana 15°C.

Kudzichengeta pane tembiricha dzakaderera pane izvi kunovaisa pasi pekunetseka kukuru.

4. Humidity

Polka Dot Begonia inoda hunyoro hwepamusoro - inenge 45%.

Zvakaoma kuwana iyi humidity level pamazuva akajairika sezvo makamuri edu asina hunyoro.

Saka uchachiisa kupi? Muchimbuzi mune mwando wakanyanya? Ehe kwete, nekuti chirimwa chakadaro chakanakira kuisa muimba yako yekutandarira, imba yekurara uye mabhakoni.

Naizvozvo, shandisa humidifier kana kuisa tireyi yemvura pedyo nayo kuitira kuti mhute ibudise hunyoro hwakakwana pachirimwa ichi.

5. Chiedza chezuva

Izvi zvinomera zvinonyatsoita zvirinani kana ukadzipa mwenje wemhando. Nokudaro, poto yeBegonia inofanira kuiswa kune zuva risina kukwana, sekutanga mangwanani kana masikati masikati.

Nekudaro, ivo vanogona zvakare kuchinjika kuzuva rakazara kana iwe zvishoma nezvishoma uchiita tsika iyi. Muchiitiko ichi, mashizha achachinja ruvara rwavo kuva mupunga.

Saka, usakanganwa kuti zvirimwa izvi zvinoda chiedza chezuva.

Hazvina kuita sekuti unovachengeta mukona yekamuri yako womirira kuti vashanduke.

6. Fetereza

Panyaya yefetereza yezvirimwa izvi, tinogona kuti zvirimwa izvi zvinokura zvakanaka kana ukagara uchidya nendove.

Hapana mhando yakakosha inodiwa. Fetereza yakajairika ine nyangwe nhamba dzeNPK yakanaka.

Gara uchishandisa a meti yebindu isingapindi mvura kusanganisa fetireza nevhu kuti zvisakanganise.

7. USDA Zone

Kune Begonia Maculata, iri USDA zone gumi.

8. Zvipembenene

Chinhu chakanaka ndechekuti, haibati chero zvipembenene.

Zvipembenene zvakajairika zvemumba zvakaita se mealybugs uye whiteflies zvinogona kukanganisa chirimwa ichi, kunyangwe chakajairika kurapwa kwekugadzirisa tumbuyu dzemukati memba kunoshanda.

9. Kuchekerera

Chinhu chakanaka pamusoro peBegonia Maculata ndechekuti iwe unogona kuvatema kubva kumusoro usingatyi kukura patsva.

Izvo zvakati, kana iri pamusoro pemamita kureba, idzikisire zvisingaite kusvika kumamita uye inokura zvakare.

Zvirwere Zvakajairika Zvinogona Kubata Begonia Maculata

1. Begonia Maculata Anosiya Curling

Kazhinji kacho chiratidzo chekudiridza - izvi zvinokonzeresa kuora kwemidzi zvinoreva kuti mashizha haasi kuwana mvura yakakwana nekudaro kupetana.

Inogonawo kuitika, kunyange dzimwe nguva, nekuda kwekusadiridza kusina kukwana kana kushandiswa zvakanyanya kwemafetereza.

2. Begonia Maculata Brown Spots

Aya makwapa ebrown paBegonis Maculata zvinoreva kuti vane hosha dzefungal dzinodaidzwa kuti Botrytis, iyo inorarama mukunaya uye nekutonhora kwakanyanya.

Mushonga wekutanga kumisa kudiridza kusvikira ivhu rave kuoma.

Chechipiri, bvisa uye uparadze zvikamu zvese zvakafa zvezvirimwa zvinokwezva chero fungi uye kuwedzera mhepo yakatenderedza.

Chechitatu, shandisa imwe fungicide kwevhiki kana kupfuura.

mhedziso

Kufanana marudzi akasiyana emaruva nhasi, Begonia ine marudzi anopfuura 1800, imwe yacho Begonia Maculata. Izvi zvinoyevedza polka dot zvinomera zvine mashizha marefu-akafanana nengirozi uye maruva machena akanaka.

Edza iyi polka dot chirimwa kumba uye ugovane zviitiko zvako nesu.

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