Ngatitarisei pahupenyu hwake pamberi peKotes kubva kuna Nikola Tesla:

Nikola Tesla (/ ˈTɛslə / TESS-lə; Serbian Cyrillic: Никола Тесла, akadaro [nǐkola têsla]; 10 ChikunguruOS 28 Chikumi] 1856 - 7 Ndira 1943) yaive a Serbian-America muvambi, kagetsi injini, mechanic mainjiniya, uye futurist inonyanyo kuzivikanwa nemipiro yake kune dhizaini yazvino kuchinjanisa ikozvino (B.C) magetsi system. (Quotes Kubva kuna Nikola Tesla)

Akazvarwa uye akakurira mu Humambo hweAustria, Tesla akadzidza mainjiniya uye fizikisi muma1870 asina kuwana dhigirii, achiwana ruzivo rwakakosha mukutanga kwema1880 achishanda runhare uye kuE Continental Edison mune nyowani magetsi emagetsi indasitiri. Muna 1884 akatamira kuUnited States, kwaakazova mugari wenyika. (Quotes Kubva kuna Nikola Tesla)

Akashanda kwenguva pfupi ku Edison Machine Anoshanda muNew York City asati arwisa oga. Nekubatsira kwevanobatsirana navo mari uye kushambadza mazano ake, Tesla akagadzira marabhoritari uye makambani muNew York kugadzira huwandu hwesimba remagetsi nemagetsi. Yake kuchinjanisa ikozvino (B.C) induction mota uye yakanamatira polyphase AC patent, yakapihwa marezenisi ne Westinghouse Magetsi muna 1888, yakamuwanisa mari yakati wandei uye ikave dombo repakona reiyo polyphase system yakazotengeswa nekambani iyi. (Quotes Kubva kuna Nikola Tesla)

Kuedza kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvaaigona kuita patent uye musika, Tesla akaitisa hwakawanda hwekuyedza nema mechanical oscillators / jenareta, magetsi ekuburitsa machubhu, uye yekutanga X-ray imaging. Akavaka zvakare chikepe chisina waya-chinodzorwa, chimwe cheakatanga kuratidzwa. Tesla akazo kuzivikanwa semugadziri uye akaratidzira kugona kwake kune vane mukurumbira nevapfumi vaishandira pabasa rake, uye akazivikanwa nekuratidzira kwake pahurukuro dzeveruzhinji.

Mumakore ese e1890, Tesla akateedzera mazano ake emwenje isina waya uye pasi rese emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi mune yake yepamusoro-voltage, yakakwira-frequency magetsi kuyedza muNew York uye Colorado Springs. Muna 1893, akaita zvirevo nezve mukana we wireless kutaurirana namano ake. Tesla akaedza kuisa aya mazano kuti ashandise mune ake asina kupera Wardenclyffe Shongwe purojekiti, yekudyidzana isina waya isina waya uye nhepfenyuro yemagetsi, asi yakapera mari asati aipedza.

Mushure meWardenclyffe, Tesla akaedza nhevedzano yezvigadzirwa muma1910 nema1920 aine akasiyana madanho ekubudirira. Apedza yakawanda yemari yake, Tesla aigara mune akateedzana emahotera eNew York, achisiya zvikwereti zvisina kubhadharwa. Akafira muNew York City muna Ndira 1943. Basa raTesla rakadzikira mukufa kwake, kusvika muna 1960, apo General Musangano weZviyero uye Matanho akatumidza zita SI chikwata of magnetic flux density ari tesla mukukudzwa kwake. Pakave nekudzoka mune kufarira kwakakurumbira muTesla kubvira ma1990.

Kushanda kuEdison

Muna 1882, Tivadar Puskás akawana Tesla rimwe basa mu Paris neIn Continental Edison Kambani. Tesla akatanga kushanda mune yaimbove indasitiri nyowani nyowani, achiisa mukati mekunze mwenje mukati meguta muchimiro chemagetsi. zvinoshandiswa. Iyo kambani yaive nezvikamu zvakati wandei uye Tesla aishanda kuSocéété Electrique Edison, chikamu chiri mu Ivry-sur-Seine Suburb yeParis inoona nezve kuisa system yekuvhenekesa.

Ikoko akawana ruzivo rwakakura kwazvo muinjiniya yemagetsi. Manejimendi akacherekedza ruzivo rwake rwemberi muinjiniya nefizikisi uye nekukurumidza akaita kuti agadzire nekuvaka shanduro dzakagadziridzwa dzekugadzira dynamos uye mota. Ivo vakamutumirawo kunetsa matambudziko einjiniya pane zvimwe zvinoshandiswa zveEdison zviri kuvakwa kutenderedza France nekuGerman.

Tesla Magetsi Chiedza & Kugadzira

Nguva pfupi abva kukambani yeEdison, Tesla aive achishanda patenting an arc magetsi system, pamwe yakafanana neiya yaakange agadzira kuEdison. Muna Kurume 1885, akasangana negweta repamutemo Lemuel W. Serrell, gweta rimwe chete raishandiswa naEdison, kuti vawane rubatsiro rwekuendesa maritendi.

Serrell akaunza Tesla kune vezvemabhizinesi vaviri, Robert Lane naBenjamin Vail, avo vakabvuma kupa mari kukambani yekugadzira mwenje nekambani yezita muzita raTesla, iyo Tesla Magetsi Chiedza & Kugadzira. Tesla akashanda kwegore rese achiwana ma patents ayo aisanganisira akavandudzwa DC jenareta, ekutanga patent yakapihwa Tesla kuUS, uye kuvaka nekuisa iyo system mukati Rahway, New Jersey. Sisitimu nyowani yaTesla yakawana chiziviso mumuchina wehunyanzvi, waitaura pamusoro payo maficha epamberi.

Vashambadziri vakaratidza kufarira kushoma mumafungiro aTesla emhando nyowani dze kuchinjanisa ikozvino mota uye midziyo yekufambisa yemagetsi. Mushure mekunge basa racho rasimuka uye richimhanya muna 1886, vakasarudza kuti rutivi rwekugadzira bhizinesi rwakanyanya kukwikwidza uye vakasarudza kungoshandisa magetsi. (Mashoko kubva kuna Nikola Tesla)

 Vakagadzira kambani nyowani yekushandisa, vachisiya kambani yaTesla uye vachisiya muvambi asina peni. Tesla akatorasikirwa nekutonga kwematendi aakange agadzira, sezvo akange aapa kukambani achichinjana nestock. Aifanira kushanda pamabasa akasiyana-siyana ekugadzirisa magetsi uye semugeri wemadhora maviri pazuva. Gare gare muhupenyu Tesla akarondedzera kuti chikamu che2 senguva yekutambudzika, kunyora "Dzidzo yangu yepamusoro mumatavi akasiyana-siyana esayenzi, mechanics uye mabhuku akaita kwandiri sekunyomba". (Mashoko kubva kuna Nikola Tesla)

New York marabhoritari

Mari yakaitwa naTesla kubva pakupa marezinesi kuma AC patent yakamuita akazvimiririra akapfuma uye akamupa nguva nemari kuti aite zvido zvake. Muna 1889, Tesla akabuda kunze kweLiberty Street shopu Peck naBrown vaive varendesa uye kwemakore gumi nemaviri anotevera vachishanda munzvimbo dzakateedzana dzemusangano / nzvimbo dzemarabhoritari mu Manhattan. Izvi zvaisanganisira rabhoritari iri 175 Grand Street (1889–1892), pasi pechina che33-35 South Chechishanu nzira (1892-1895), uye pasi pechitanhatu nechinomwe che 46 & 48 East Mugwagwa weHouston (1895–1902). Tesla nevashandi vake vakahaya vakaita rimwe rebasa rake rakakosha mumashopu aya. (Mashoko kubva kuna Nikola Tesla)

Tesla coil

Muzhizha re1889, Tesla akaenda ku 1889 Kuratidzira Universelle muParis uye ndakadzidza nezve Heinrich Hertz1886-1888 miedzo yakaratidza kuvepo kwe remagetsi nemwaranzi, kusanganisira masaisai eredhiyo. 

Tesla akawana kuwanikwa kutsva uku "kuchizorodza" uye akafunga kuiongorora zvizere. Mukudzokorora, uyezve kuwedzera pamusoro, izvi zviedzo, Tesla akaedza kupa simba a Ruhmkorff coil nekumhanya kwazvo alternator anga ave kusimukira sechikamu chekuvandudzwa arc magetsi system asi yakaona kuti iyo yakakwira-frequency ikozvino yakawedzera kupisa musimboti wesimbi uye yakanyungudutsa iyo insulation pakati pekutanga uye yechipiri windings mucoil. (Mashoko kubva kuna Nikola Tesla)

Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri Tesla akauya ne "oscillating transformer" yake, ine gap yemhepo pachinzvimbo chekudzivirira zvinhu pakati pekutanga uye yechipiri mavhiri uye simbi yesimbi iyo inogona kuendeswa kunzvimbo dzakasiyana mukati kana kunze kweruipi. Gare gare inonzi iyo Tesla coil, yaizoshandiswa kugadzira yakakwirira-voltage, pasi-mafambiro, kumusoro maitikirokuchinjanisa-ikozvino magetsi. Aizoshandisa izvi resonant transformer redunhu mune rake rekupedzisira simba remagetsi basa.

Citizenship

Pa 30 Chikunguru 1891, ane makore makumi matatu nemashanu, Tesla akava a mugari wenharaunda ye nyika dzakabatana. Mugore rimwe chetero, akabvumidza yake Tesla coil.

Magetsi asina waya

Mushure ma1890, Tesla akaedza nekutepfenyura simba nekumisikidza uye kugona kubatanidza kushandisa yakakwira AC voltages inogadzirwa neyeye Tesla coil. Akaedza kugadzira isina mwenje mwenje sisitimu yakavakirwa pa padyo-munda inductive uye capacitive coupling uye yakaita akateedzana eruzhinji kuratidzira uko kwaakabatidza Geissler machubhu uye kunyange incandescent light bulbs kubva mhiri dariro. Akapedza akawanda emakore gumi achishanda pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvemhando itsva iyi yekuvhenekesa nerubatsiro rwevanoisa mari vakasiyana-siyana asi hapana chimwe chezvirongwa chakabudirira mukugadzira chigadzirwa chekutengesa kubva pane zvaakawana. (Mashoko kubva kuna Nikola Tesla)

Muna 1893 pa St. Louis, Missouri, iyo Franklin Institute in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania ne National Electric Chiedza Association, Tesla akaudza avo vaiona kuti aive nechokwadi chekuti sisitimu seyake yaigona kuzopedzisira yaita "zvinonzwisisika zviratidzo kana pamwe simba kune chero chinhambwe pasina kushandisa waya" nekuzviitisa kuburikidza nepasi.^[110][111]

Tesla akashanda semutevedzeri wemutungamiri wenyika American Institute yeMagetsi Injiniya kubva 1892 kusvika 1894, mutangiri wezuva ranhasi IEEE (pamwe ne Institute yeRadio Injiniya) (Mashoko kubva kuna Nikola Tesla)

Kune akawanda masayendisiti makuru, asi mumwe mukurusa ndiNikola Tesla, anowanzo kunzi "muumbi wezana ramakore rechi20." Iye ane mukurumbira mudiki pane Albert Einstein kana Thomas Edison, asi mupiro wake kuvanhu haugone kuyerwa. (Mashoko kubva kuna Nikola Tesla)

Tesla akanga ari muumbi akanyarara uye anozvininipisa, nyanzvi yaigara uye yakatambura nokuda kwezvigadzirwa zvake uye akanga asinganyatsozivikanwi nebasa rake. Uyu murume asinganzwisisike akaunza munyika imwe nzira yazvino (inopa simba imba yega yega papasi), radar, redhiyo, maX-rays, transistors, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvatinoshandisa nhasi. Asi nekufamba kwemakore, kukosha kwezvigadzirwa zveTesla zvakakura. (Mashoko kubva kuna Nikola Tesla)

Verenga akachenjera mazwi emurume aive, uye achazogara ari, pamberi penguva yake.

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Masayendisiti anhasi anofunga zvakadzama panzvimbo pekufunga zvakajeka. Zvinotora pfungwa kufunga zvakanaka, asi anogona kufunga zvakadzama uye kupenga. (Quotes Kubva kuna Nikola Tesla)

Radiyo Simba Ichamutsidzira Nyika muMakanika Emazuva Ano uye Zvigadzirwa (Chikunguru 1934)

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Handifunge kuti pane chero rudzi rwekunakidzwa uko kunogona kupfuura nemoyo wemunhu sekunzwa kunoita muvambi paanoona zvimwe zvisikwa zvehuropi zvichibudirira… manzwiro akadaro anoita kuti munhu akanganwe nezvekudya, kurara, shamwari, rudo, zvese. (Quotes Kubva kuna Nikola Tesla)

A Hurukuro naTesla muCleveland Moffitt, Atlanta Bumbiro (Jun 7, 1896)

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Munhu haagoni kuponeswa kubva paupenzi hwake kana huipi nekuedza kweumwe munhu kana kuratidzira, asi chete nekushandisa kwake kuda. (Quotes Kubva kuna Nikola Tesla)

Kuita Kuti Kufungidzira Kwako Kukushandire naMK Wisehart muAmerican Magazine (Kubvumbi, 1921)

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Masayendisiti anhasi vakatsiva masvomhu kuti vaedze, uye ivo vanodzungaira kuburikidza nequation mushure mekuenzanisa, uye pakupedzisira vanovaka chimiro chisina hukama neichoicho. (Quotes Kubva kuna Nikola Tesla)

Radiyo Simba Ichamutsidzira Nyika muMakanika Emazuva Ano uye Zvigadzirwa (Chikunguru 1934)

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Iye murume wesainzi haatarisiri pamhedzisiro. Haatarisiri kuti mazano ake epamberi achatorwa nyore nyore. Basa rake rakafanana neromudyari - wezveramangwana. Basa rake kuisa hwaro kune avo vari kuuya, uye kunongedzera nzira. Anorarama uye anoshanda uye tariro. (Quotes Kubva kuna Nikola Tesla)

Dambudziko rekuwedzera Simba revanhu muCentury Magazine (Chikumi, 1900)

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Munzvimbo yese mune simba. Isimba here rinomira kana kinetic? Kana kumira kwetariro kwedu kuri pasina; kana kinetic - uye izvi isu tinoziva kuti ndizvo, zvechokwadi - saka unongova mubvunzo wenguva apo varume vachabudirira kubatanidza michina yavo kune iro chairo vhiri rezvisikwa. (Quotes Kubva kuna Nikola Tesla)

Kuedza neAchinjana Maitiro Ekukwirira Kwenharaunda uye Yakakwira Frequency (Kukadzi 1892)

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Chese chipenyu injinjini yakanangana newiricheya yezvose. Kunyangwe ichiratidzika kunge inokanganiswa chete nekukomberedza kwayo, iyo chikamu chekunze kwesimba inosvika kune isingaperi nzvimbo. (Quotes Kubva kuna Nikola Tesla)

Maitiro eCosmic Forces Akaumba Sei Kwedu Kwakatemerwa (Hondo Yakakonzera Kudengenyeka kwenyika kweItaly) muNew York American (Kukadzi 7, 1915)

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Nyika ino, nehukuru hwayo hunotyisa, ndeyemagetsi magetsi asingapfuure bhora resimbi. (Quotes Kubva kuna Nikola Tesla)

Kuendeswa kweMagetsi Simba Pasina Wiresi muElectrical World uye Injiniya (Kurume 5, 1904)

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Kunyangwe takasununguka kufunga nekuita, isu takabatwa pamwechete, senyeredzi dziri mudenga, nezvisungo zvisingaparadzanisike. Izvi zvisungo hazvigone kuoneka, asi isu tinogona kuzvinzwa. (Quotes Kubva kuna Nikola Tesla)

Dambudziko rekuwedzera Simba revanhu muCentury Illustrated Magazine (Chikumi 1900)

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Muzana ramakumi maviri nerimwe ramakore, robhoti ichatora nzvimbo iyo yaishandiswa nevaranda mukubudirira kwekare. (Quotes Kubva kuna Nikola Tesla)

Muchina Kupedza Hondo muRusununguko Magazini (Kukadzi 9, 1935)

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Kupararira kwebudiriro kunogona kufananidzwa neicho chemoto: Kutanga, kamoto kanoshaya simba, tevere murazvo unodzima, tevere murazvo une simba, unogara uchiwedzera mukumhanya nesimba. (Quotes Kubva kuna Nikola Tesla)

Izvo Sayenzi Inogona Kuzadzisa Gore Iri - Nyowani Mechiniki Musimboti wekuchengetedza kweMagetsi muDenver Rocky Mountain News (Ndira 16, 1910)

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Pfungwa dzedu dzinotigonesa kuona chete chikamu cheminiti chepasi. (Quotes Kubva kuna Nikola Tesla)

Kuendesa kweMagetsi Magetsi Pasina Waya senzira yekuwedzera Runyararo muElectrical World uye Injiniya (Ndira 7, 1905)

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Kunaka kwedu nekutadza kwedu hazviparadzane, sesimba nenyaya. Kana vaparadzana, munhu anenge asisipo. (Quotes Kubva kuna Nikola Tesla)

Dambudziko rekuwedzera Simba revanhu muCentury Illustrated Magazine (Chikumi 1900)

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Isu tese tinokanganisa, uye zvirinani kuzviita tisati tatanga. (Quotes Kubva kuna Nikola Tesla)

Tesla, Man uye Inventor naGeorge Heli Guy mukati New York Times (Kurume 31, 1895)

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Mari haimiriri kukosha kwakadai seyakaiswa pairi nevarume. Mari yangu yese yakaiswa mukuyedza iyo yandakaita nayo zvitsva kutsvagisa vanhu kuti vawane hupenyu hushoma. (Quotes Kubva kuna Nikola Tesla)

Kushanya kwaNikola Tesla naDragislav L. Petkovic muPolitika (Kubvumbi 1927)

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Pazvinhu zvese zvinopesana zvinopesana, iyo inokanganisa kufamba kwevanhu kusaziva. (Quotes Kubva kuna Nikola Tesla)

Dambudziko rekuwedzera Simba revanhu muCentury Illustrated Magazine (Chikumi 1900)

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Instinct chinhu chinopfuura ruzivo. Isu tine, pasina kupokana, dzimwe tambo dzakatsetseka dzinoita kuti tikwanise kunzwisisa chokwadi kana kubviswa zvine musoro, kana kumwe kuedza kwekuita nemaune kwehuropi, zvisina maturo. (Quotes Kubva kuna Nikola Tesla)

Zvangu Zvandinogadzira muThe Electrical Experimenter Magazini (1919)

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Ndezvekupokana, asi ichokwadi, kutaura, kuti kana tikanyanya kuziva vanhu ndipo patinozova nekusaziva mupfungwa izere, nekuti zvinongova kuburikidza nekuvhenekerwa ndipo patinozoziva zvatisingakwanise. Chaizvoizvo mumwe wemhedzisiro inogutsa yekushanduka kwehungwaru ndiko kuvhurwa kuzere kwetarisiro nyowani uye yakakura. (Quotes Kubva kuna Nikola Tesla)

Iyo Inoshamisa Nyika Ichave Yakagadzirwa Nemagetsi muRogadziri Rekodhi (Gunyana 9, 1915)

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Iyo yemunhu ndeye ephemeral, madzinza uye marudzi anouya uye apfuura, asi munhu anoramba aripo. Ipapo ndipo pane musiyano wakakura pakati pemunhu uye neicho chose. (Quotes Kubva kuna Nikola Tesla)

Dambudziko rekuwedzera Simba revanhu muCentury Illustrated Magazine (Chikumi, 1900)

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Kugadzira ndicho chakakosha chigadzirwa chehuropi hwemunhu hwekugadzira. Chinangwa chekupedzisira kugona kwakakwana kwepfungwa pamusoro penyika inoonekwa, kubatisisa hunhu hwevanhu kune zvinodiwa nevanhu.

Zvangu Zvandinogadzira muMagetsi Ekuongorora Magazini (1919)

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Iko kufambira mberi kukura kwemurume kunoenderana zvakanyanya nekugadzirwa.

Zvangu Zvandinogadzira muMagetsi Ekuongorora Magazini (1919)

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Iva wega, ndicho chakavanzika chekugadzirwa; uve wega, ndipo panoberekwa mazano.

Tesla Anoona Humbowo Rhepfenyuro uye Chiedza Zvakanzwika naOrinrin E. Dunlap Jr. muNew York Times (Kubvumbi 8, 1934)

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Hupenyu huripo uye hunogara huri equation isingakwanise mhinduro, asi iine zvimwe zvinozivikanwa zvinhu.

Muchina Kupedza Hondo muRusununguko Magazini (Kukadzi 9, 1935)

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Chishuwo changu chikuru nhasi, icho chinonditungamira mune zvese zvandinoita, chishuwo chekusunga masimba ezvisikwa kuitira vanhu.

Radiyo Simba Ichavandudza Nyika Munyika Mune Mechanix Yemazuva Ano uye Zvigadzirwa (Chikunguru, 1934)

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Runyararo runogona chete kuuya semhedzisiro mhedzisiro yekujekeserwa kwepasirese.

Zvangu Zvandinogadzira muMagetsi Ekuongorora Magazini (1919)

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Kurwa pakati pevanhu vamwe chete, pamwe nehurumende nenyika, zvinogara zvichikonzerwa nekusanzwisisana mukududzirwa kwakazara kwetemu ino. Kusanzwisisana kunogara kuchikonzerwa nekutadza kukoshesa maonero eumwe neumwe.

Kuendesa kweMagetsi Magetsi Pasina Waya senzira yekuwedzera Runyararo muElectrical World uye Injiniya (Ndira 7, 1905)

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Mhinduro nhatu dzinogoneka dze dambudziko guru rekuwedzera simba revanhu rinopindurwa nemazwi matatu: chikafu, rugare, basa.

Dambudziko rekuwedzera Simba revanhu muCentury Illustrated Magazine (Chikumi 1900)

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Munhu, senge zvakasikwa, muchina. Hapana chinopinda mupfungwa dzedu kana chinotaridza zviito zvedu izvo zvisina kunanga kana zvisina kunangana mhinduro kune zvinokatyamadza kurova kunhengo dzedu dzekunzwa kubva kunze.

Muchina Kupedza Hondo muRusununguko Magazini (Kukadzi 9, 1935)

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Mazuva ekupedzisira makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe emwedzi ndiwo akaomesesa!

Zvangu Zvandinogadzira muElectrical Experimenter magazini (1919)

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Isu tinoshuvira kunzwa kutsva asi munguva pfupi tinova vasina hanya nazvo. Zvishamiso zuro nhasi zvinoitika zvakajairika.

Zvangu Zvandinogadzira muElectrical Experimenter magazini (1919)

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Rega ramangwana ritaure chokwadi, uye ongorora mumwe nemumwe zvinoenderana nebasa rake uye nezvaakaita. Ikozvino ndeyavo; iro ramangwana, iro randakashandira chaizvo, nderangu.

Kushanya kwaNikola Tesla naDragislav L. Petkovic muPolitika (Kubvumbi 1927)

Quotes Kubva kuna Nikola Tesla)

Iwe unogona kuve nerumwe ruzivo runonakidza nekushanya moi.ru